如何构建Solaris软件包
OpenSoalris的indiana项目正在Debian创始人
Ian Murdock
的带领下有条不紊的展开着，随着indiana子项目
IPS
的不断成熟，Solaris将会像Debian/Ubuntu一样容易安装和更新软件。你当然可以参与其中，下面我先以GNU开源软件gperf为例讲一下如何构建Solaris原来的软件包。
1. 编译源代码并组织结构
下载源代码
http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gperf/gperf-3.0.3.tar.gz
，然后用Sun Studio或gcc编译后构建为如下目录
# pwd
/home/sm207740/gperf
# tree usr
usr/
`-- sfw
|-- bin
| `-- gperf
`-- share
|-- doc
| `-- gperf
| `-- gperf.html
|-- info
| `-- gperf.info
`-- man
`-- gperf.1
2. 手工创建pkginfo文件
# cd /home/sm207740/gperf
# mkdir InfoFiles
# cat InfoFiles/pkginfo
PKG=SUNWgperf
NAME=gperf - GNU gperf is a perfect hash function generator
ARCH=i386
VERSION=3.0.3
CATEGORY=application
EMAIL=shuang.mi@kiev
BASEDIR=/
CLASSES=none
3. 半自动创建prototype文件
# cd /home/sm207740/gperf
# pkgproto ./usr > InfoFiles/prototype
在文件InfoFiles/prototype最开始添加一行
i ./pkginfo
这样InfoFiles/prototype现在应该是这个样子的
# cat InfoFiles/prototype
i ./pkginfo
d none usr 0755 sm207740 staff
d none usr/sfw 0755 sm207740 staff
d none usr/sfw/bin 0711 sm207740 staff
f none usr/sfw/bin/gperf 0711 sm207740 staff
d none usr/sfw/share 0755 sm207740 staff
d none usr/sfw/share/man 0711 sm207740 staff
f none usr/sfw/share/man/gperf.1 0600 sm207740 staff
d none usr/sfw/share/info 0711 sm207740 staff
f none usr/sfw/share/info/gperf.info 0600 sm207740 staff
d none usr/sfw/share/doc 0711 sm207740 staff
d none usr/sfw/share/doc/gperf 0711 sm207740 staff
f none usr/sfw/share/doc/gperf/gperf.html 0600 sm207740 staff
4. 构建软件包
# cd InfoFiles
# pkgmk -r /home/sm207740/gperf -d /home/sm207740/gperf
5. 安装软件
# ls /home/sm207740/gperf
InfoFilesSUNWgperfusr
# cd /home/sm207740/gperf
# pkgadd -d `pwd` SUNWgperf
Processing package instancefrom
gperf - GNU gperf is a perfect hash function generator(i386) 3.0.3
Usingas the package base directory.
## Processing package information.
## Processing system information.
## Verifying disk space requirements.
## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed.
The following files are already installed on the system and are being
used by another package:
/usr
/usr/sfw
/usr/sfw/bin
/usr/sfw/share
/usr/sfw/share/doc
/usr/sfw/share/info
/usr/sfw/share/man
Do you want to install these conflicting files y
## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.
Installing gperf - GNU gperf is a perfect hash function generator as
## Installing part 1 of 1.
/usr/sfw/bin/gperf
/usr/sfw/share/doc/gperf/gperf.html
/usr/sfw/share/info/gperf.info
/usr/sfw/share/man/gperf.1
[ verifying class]
Installation ofwas successful.
# pkgchk -v SUNWgperf
/usr
/usr/sfw
/usr/sfw/bin
/usr/sfw/bin/gperf
/usr/sfw/share
/usr/sfw/share/doc
/usr/sfw/share/doc/gperf
/usr/sfw/share/doc/gperf/gperf.html
/usr/sfw/share/info
/usr/sfw/share/info/gperf.info
/usr/sfw/share/man
/usr/sfw/share/man/gperf.1
# pkginfo -l SUNWggrp
PKGINST:SUNWggrp
NAME:ggrep - GNU grep utilities
CATEGORY:system
ARCH:i386
VERSION:11.11.0,REV=2007.10.30.01.06
BASEDIR:/
VENDOR:Sun Microsystems, Inc.
DESC:ggrep - GNU grep utilities 2.5
PSTAMP:sfwnv-x20071030011619
INSTDATE:Nov 16 2007 17:53
HOTLINE:Please contact your local service provider
STATUS:completely installed
FILES: 29 installed pathnames
13 shared pathnames
2 linked files
13 directories
1 executables
444 blocks used (approx)
参考文档：
http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/805-6338
本文来自ChinaUnix博客，如果查看原文请点：http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/23177/showart_455392.html
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