Solaris的硬件相关命令
Solaris的硬件相关命令1．查看当前处理器的类型和速度(主频)
# psrinfo –v
Status of processor 1 as of: 11/24/01 10:34:41
Processor has been on-line since 11/24/01 10:18:20.
The sparcv9 processor operates at 432 MHz,
and has a sparcv9 floating point processor.
Status of processor 3 as of: 11/24/01 10:34:41
Processor has been on-line since 11/24/01 10:18:22.
The sparcv9 processor operates at 432 MHz,
and has a sparcv9 floating point processor.
2．打印当前的OBP版本号
# prtconf –V
OBP 3.20.0 2000/10/24 10:47
# /usr/platform/sun4u/sbin/prtdiag –v | grep OBP
OBP 3.20.0 2000/10/24 10:47 POST 6.1.0 2000/10/24 10:49
ok. .version
Release 3.20 Version 0 created 2000/10/24 10:47
OBP 3.20.0 2000/10/24 10:47
POST 6.1.0 2000/10/24 10:49
OBDIAG 4.5.1 2000/10/24 10:48
3．查看硬盘物理信息(vendor, RPM, Capacity)
# iostat –E
sd0 Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0
Vendor: SEAGATE Product: ST34371W SUN4.2G Revision: 7462 Serial No: JDX394220KW EBC
Size: 4.29GB
Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0
Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0
sd2 Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0
Vendor: FUJITSU Product: MAJ3364M SUN36G Revision: 0804 Serial No: 01M18144
Size: 36.42GB
Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0
Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0
sd3 Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0
Vendor: FUJITSU Product: MAJ3364M SUN36G Revision: 0804 Serial No: 01M16199
Size: 36.42GB
Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0
Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0
sd21 Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0
Vendor: TOSHIBA Product: DVD-ROM SD-M1401 Revision: 1007 Serial No: 06/22/00
Size: 18446744073.71GB
Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0
Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0
4．查看磁盘的几何参数和分区信息
# prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0
* /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0 partition map
*
* Dimensions:
* 512 bytes/sector
* 135 sectors/track
* 16 tracks/cylinder
* 2160 sectors/cylinder
* 3882 cylinders
* 3880 accessible cylinders
*
* Flags:
* 1: unmountable
* 10: read-only
*
* Unallocated space:
* First Sector Last
* Sector Count Sector
* 8277120 103680 8380799
*
* First Sector Last
* Partition Tag Flags Sector Count Sector Mount Directory
0 2 00 0 2049840 2049839 /
1 3 01 2049840 615600 2665439
2 5 00 0 8380800 8380799
5 0 00 2665440 2458080 5123519 /opt
6 4 00 5123520 3073680 8197199 /usr
7 8 00 8197200 79920 8277119 /export/home
5．显示已经使用和未使用的i-node数目
# df –F ufs –o i
Filesystem iused ifree %iused Mounted on
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 7859 479821 2% /
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s6 37763 339517 10% /usr
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s5 722 301102 0% /opt
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s7 4 24380 0% /export/home
6.显示cpu使用率最高的进程
# ps –eo pid,pcpu,args | sort +1n
该命令输出当前系统进程的pid, CPU占用率及命令描述，并以pcpu来排序
7．显示内存占用率最高的进程
# ps –eo pid,vsz,args | sort +1n
该命令输出当前系统进程的pid，内存占用率及命令描述，并以vsz来排序
8．查看及启动系统的32位或64位内核模式
64位模式
# isalist –v
sparcv9+vis sparcv9 sparcv8plus+vis sparcv8plus sparcv8 sparcv8-fsmuld sparcv7 sparc
# isainfo –v
64-bit sparcv9 applications
32-bit sparc applications
# isainfo –b
64
启动64位内核模式
ok. boot kernel/sparcv9/unix
32位模式
# isalist –v
sparcv8plus+vis sparcv8plus sparcv8 sparcv8-fsmuld sparcv7 sparc
# isainfo –v
32-bit sparc applications
# isainfo –b
32
启动32位模式
ok. boot kernel/unix
9．查看当前的OpenWindows版本
# showrev –w
OpenWindows version:
X11 Version 6.4.1 5 November 2001
10．查看当前CDE的版本
# /usr/ccs/bin/what /usr/dt/bin/dtmail
/usr/dt/bin/dtmail:
CDE Version 1.4.6_06
CDEVersion1.4.6_06
11．测定当前的显示器刷新频率
/usr/sbin/ffbconfig –rev \\?
Valid values for -res option are:
1024x768x60
1024x768x70
1024x768x75
1024x768x77
1024x800x84
1152x900x66
1152x900x76
1280x800x76
1280x1024x60
1280x1024x67
1280x1024x76
1280x1024x85
960x680x112s
960x680x108s
640x480x60
640x480x60i
768x575x50i
1440x900x76
1600x1000x66
1600x1000x76
1600x1280x76
1920x1080x72
1920x1080x76
1920x1200x70
1920x1200x75
svga
1152
1280
stereo
vga
ntsc
pal
none
Notes:
monitor does not support this resolution.
this version of FFB (FFB1) does not support this resolution
12．查看系统配置
# /usr/platform/sun4u/sbin/prtdiag –v
System Configuration: Sun Microsystems sun4u Sun Enterprise 450 (2 X UltraSPAR
C-II 432MHz)
System clock frequency: 86 MHz
Memory size: 1024 Megabytes
========================= CPUs =========================
Run Ecache CPU CPU
Brd CPU Module MHz MB Impl. Mask
--More--
--- --- ------- ----- ------ ------ ----
SYS 1 1 432 4.0 US-II 10.0
SYS 3 3 432 4.0 US-II 10.0
========================= Memory =========================
Interlv. Socket Size
Bank Group Name (MB) Status
---- ----- ------ ---- ------
0 none 1901 256 OK
0 none 1902 256 OK
0 none 1903 256 OK
0 none 1904 256 OK
0 none 1701 256 OK
0 none 1702 256 OK
========================= IO Cards =========================
No failures found in System
===========================
========================= Environmental Status =========================
System Temperatures (Celsius):
------------------------------
AMBIENT 20
CPU 1 40
CPU 3 40
=================================
Front Status Panel:
-------------------
Keyswitch position is in On mode.
System LED Status: POWER GENERAL ERROR ACTIVITY
[ ON] [ ON]
DISK ERROR THERMAL ERROR POWER SUPPLY ERROR
Disk LED Status: OK = GREEN ERROR = YELLOW
DISK 2: DISK 3:
DISK 0: DISK 1:
=================================
Fans:
-----
Fan Bank Speed Status
-------- ----- ------
CPU 49 OK
PWR 31 OK
Power Supplies:
---------------
Supply Rating Temp Status
------ ------ ---- ------
0 550 W 33 OK
1 550 W 33 OK
========================= HW Revisions =========================
ASIC Revisions:
---------------
STP2223BGA: Rev 4
STP2223BGA: Rev 4
STP2223BGA: Rev 4
STP2003QFP: Rev 1
STP2205BGA: Rev 1
System PROM revisions:
----------------------
OBP 3.20.0 2000/10/24 10:47 POST 6.1.0 2000/10/24 10:49
# sysdef
*
* Hostid
*
80fee99b
*
* sun4u Configuration
*
*
* Devices
*
packages (driver not attached)
terminal-emulator (driver not attached)
deblocker (driver not attached)
obp-tftp (driver not attached)
disk-label (driver not attached)
SUNW,builtin-drivers (driver not attached)
sun-keyboard (driver not attached)
ufs-file-system (driver not attached)
chosen (driver not attached)
openprom (driver not attached)
client-services (driver not attached)
options, instance #0
aliases (driver not attached)
memory (driver not attached)
virtual-memory (driver not attached)
associations (driver not attached)
slot2disk (driver not attached)
slot2led (driver not attached)
slot2dev (driver not attached)
pci, instance #0
ebus, instance #0
auxio (driver not attached)
……
# prtconf –D
System Configuration: Sun Microsystems sun4u
Memory size: 1024 Megabytes
System Peripherals (Software Nodes):
SUNW,Ultra-4
packages
terminal-emulator
deblocker
obp-tftp
disk-label
SUNW,builtin-drivers
sun-keyboard
ufs-file-system
chosen
openprom
client-services
options, instance #0 (driver name: options)
aliases
memory
virtual-memory
associations
slot2disk
slot2led
slot2dev
pci, instance #0 (driver name: pcipsy)
ebus, instance #0 (driver name: ebus)
auxio
power (driver name: power)
SUNW,pll
sc
se, instance #0 (driver name: se)
su, instance #0 (driver name: su)
…..
13．查看当前系统中已经应用的补丁
# showrev –p
Patch: 109618-01 Obsoletes: Requires: Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWeuxwe, SUN
Weuezt, SUNWeudlg, SUNWeudda
Patch: 109889-01 Obsoletes: 109353-04 Requires: Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWk
vmx, SUNWkvm, SUNWmdb, SUNWhea, SUNWpstl, SUNWpstlx
Patch: 110369-05 Obsoletes: 110709-02 Requires: Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWk
vmx, SUNWcarx, SUNWcsr
Patch: 110370-03 Obsoletes: 111643-01 Requires: Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWk
vmx, SUNWkvm, SUNWmdb, SUNWhea, SUNWpstl, SUNWpstlx
Patch: 110373-04 Obsoletes: 111508-01 Requires: Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWk
vmx, SUNWcarx, SUNWcsr
Patch: 110374-08 Obsoletes: 110136-02, 110516-02 Requires: Incompatibles: Pack
ages: SUNWkvmx, SUNWcarx, SUNWcar, SUNWcsr, SUNWmdbx
…..
14．显示当前的运行级别
# who –rH
NAME LINE TIME IDLE PID COMMENTS
. run-level 3 Nov 24 10:18 3 0 S
15．查找一个文件所从属的包
# pkgchk –lp /usr/lib/sendmail
Pathname: /usr/lib/sendmail
Type: regular file
Expected mode: 4555
Expected owner: root
Expected group: bin
Expected file size (bytes): 761368
Expected sum(1) of contents: 41707
Expected last modification: Sep 24 03:13:13 2001
Referenced by the following packages:
SUNWsndmu
Current status: installed
16．查看当前的bind版本信息
# nslookup –class=chaos –q=txt version.bind
Server: ns.lnpta.net.cn
Address: 202.96.64.68
version.bind text = \"9.2.1\"
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