Django 学习记录（一）

jack_sir 发表于 2011-12-20 09:48

1，在ubuntu环境下安装django： sudo apt-get install python-django   2，安装python mysql相关的支持库文件： sudo apt-get install mysql-server python-mysqldb   3，开始创建一个django的project： django-admin startproject mysite 会在mysql目录下面自动生成四个文件： mysite/     __init__.py     manage.py     settings.py     urls.py 4，首先配置settings.py中数据库相关的设置：（这里使用mysql为列） 修改数据库配置： DATABASE_ENGINE = 'mysql'           # 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'postgresql', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'. DATABASE_NAME = 'dbname'             # Or path to database file if using sqlite3. DATABASE_USER = 'dbuser'             # Not used with sqlite3. DATABASE_PASSWORD = 'password'         # Not used with sqlite3. DATABASE_HOST = '127.0.0.1'             # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3. DATABASE_PORT = '3306'             # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3. 修改时区： TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai' 修改系统显示语言： LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-cn' 在INSTALLED_APPS加入后台相关内容： INSTALLED_APPS = (     'django.contrib.auth',     'django.contrib.contenttypes',     'django.contrib.sessions',     'django.contrib.sites',     'django.contrib.admin',     'django.contrib.admindocs', ) 5、同步数据库信息、并添加管理后台用户： ubuntu:~/mysite$ python manage.py syncdb            Creating table auth_permission Creating table auth_group Creating table auth_user Creating table auth_message Creating table django_content_type Creating table django_session Creating table django_site Creating table django_admin_log You just installed Django's auth system, which means you don't have any superusers defined. Would you like to create one now? (yes/no): yes Username (Leave blank to use 'zhaozhigang'): admin E-mail address: admin@3cc.com.cn Password: Password (again): Superuser created successfully. Installing index for auth.Permission model Installing index for auth.Message model Installing index for admin.LogEntry model 6、设置urls.py开通后台管理访问设置： ubuntu:~/mysite$ cat urls.py from django.conf.urls.defaults import * # Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin: from django.contrib import admin from mysite.hello import hello from mysite.currtime import * admin.autodiscover() urlpatterns = patterns('',     # Example:     # (r'^mysite/', include('mysite.foo.urls')),     # Uncomment the admin/doc line below and add 'django.contrib.admindocs'     # to INSTALLED_APPS to enable admin documentation:     (r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),     # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:     (r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)), ) 7，启动django的web服务： ubuntu:~/mysite$ python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 Validating models... 0 errors found Django version 1.1.1, using settings 'mysite.settings' Development server is running at http://0.0.0.0:8000/ Quit the server with CONTROL-C. "GET /admin/ HTTP/1.1" 200 1907 "GET /admin/doc/ HTTP/1.1" 200 2388 8、http://127.0.0.1/admin 即可登陆管理后台。 管理后台显示中文： 在setting.py中的MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES添加：  'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',   9、登陆管理后台提示： You don't have permission to edit anything. 你无权修改任何东西。 的解决办法：在url.py总取消admin.autodiscover()前面的注释即可！ admin.autodiscover()

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Django 学习记录（一）