在Fedora 12中安装Nginx+MySQL+PHP5（FastCGI模式）LNMP 我们可以使
<meta charset="utf-8"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Tahoma, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 17px; "><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><meta charset="utf-8"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; "><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><a href="http://nginx.net/" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(41, 112, 166); text-decoration: none; ">Nginx</a>(发音为 “engine x”)是一款免费、开源、高性能的HTTP服务器。同时Nginx以稳定、功能丰富、配置简单、资源消耗少著称。这篇教程将会为你展示如何在一台 Fedora 12中安装Nginx+MySQL+PHP5（FastCGI模式）</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; ">我已经测试无误，这将保证为你工作！</p><h3 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: -0.05em; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px; ">1 前言备注</h3><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; ">在这篇教程中我使用的用户名是server1.example.com，IP地址是192.168.0.100.这些设置可能与你的有所不同，因此 你需要在适当的地方修改一下.</p><h3 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: -0.05em; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px; ">2.安装MySQL5</h3><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; ">我们通过执行下面的命令来安装MySQL：</p><div class="wp_syntax" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 0px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; width: 600px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><div class="code" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "><pre class="bash" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-width: initial; border-color: initial; width: auto; float: none; clear: none; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">yum <span style="color: rgb(194, 12, 185); font-weight: bold; ">install</span> mysql mysql-server</pre></div></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; ">然后我们为MySQL创建系统启动连接（这样的话，MySQL就会在系统启动的时候自动启动）并且启动MySQL服务器：</p><div class="wp_syntax" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 0px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; width: 600px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><div class="code" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "><pre class="bash" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-width: initial; border-color: initial; width: auto; float: none; clear: none; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">chkconfig <span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 51); ">--levels</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">235</span> mysqld on<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>etc<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>init.d<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>mysqld start</pre></div></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; ">现在检查是否支持网络访问，运行:</p><div class="wp_syntax" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 0px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; width: 600px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><div class="code" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "><pre class="bash" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-width: initial; border-color: initial; width: auto; float: none; clear: none; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span style="color: rgb(194, 12, 185); font-weight: bold; ">netstat</span> <span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 51); ">-tap</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">|</span> <span style="color: rgb(194, 12, 185); font-weight: bold; ">grep</span> mysql</pre></div></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; ">应该显示如下信息:</p><div class="wp_syntax" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 0px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; width: 600px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><div class="code" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "><pre class="bash" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-width: initial; border-color: initial; width: auto; float: none; clear: none; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">[</span>root<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">@</span>server1 ~<span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">]</span><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic; "># netstat -tap | grep mysql</span>
tcp <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">0</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">0</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">*</span>:mysql <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">*</span>:<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">*</span> LISTEN <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">1376</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>mysqld
<span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">[</span>root<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">@</span>server1 ~<span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">]</span><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic; ">#</span></pre></div></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; ">如果不显示，编辑/etc/my.cnf文件，并注释掉skip-networking参数：</p><div class="wp_syntax" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 0px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; width: 600px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><div class="code" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "><pre class="bash" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-width: initial; border-color: initial; width: auto; float: none; clear: none; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span style="color: rgb(194, 12, 185); font-weight: bold; ">vi</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>etc<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>my.cnf</pre></div></div><div class="wp_syntax" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 0px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; width: 600px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><div class="code" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "><pre class="bash" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-width: initial; border-color: initial; width: auto; float: none; clear: none; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">[</span>...<span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">]</span>
<span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic; ">#skip-networking</span>
<span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">[</span>...<span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">]</span></pre></div></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; ">并重启 MySQL 服务器:</p><div class="wp_syntax" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 0px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; width: 600px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><div class="code" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "><pre class="bash" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-width: initial; border-color: initial; width: auto; float: none; clear: none; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>etc<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>init.d<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>mysqld restart</pre></div></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; ">运行</p><div class="wp_syntax" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 0px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; width: 600px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><div class="code" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "><pre class="bash" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-width: initial; border-color: initial; width: auto; float: none; clear: none; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">mysqladmin <span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 51); ">-u</span> root password yourrootsqlpassword
mysqladmin <span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 51); ">-h</span> server1.example.com <span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 51); ">-u</span> root password yourrootsqlpassword</pre></div></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; ">来为root用户设置一个密码（否则的话任何人都可以访问你的MySQL数据库！）。</p><h3 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: -0.05em; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px; ">3安装 Nginx</h3><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; ">Nginx是Fedora12的默认包，我们可以通过下列命令安装它：</p><div class="wp_syntax" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 0px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; width: 600px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><div class="code" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "><pre class="bash" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-width: initial; border-color: initial; width: auto; float: none; clear: none; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">yum <span style="color: rgb(194, 12, 185); font-weight: bold; ">install</span> nginx</pre></div></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; ">然后我们为nginx创建一个系统启动链接，并启动它：</p><div class="wp_syntax" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 0px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; width: 600px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><div class="code" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "><pre class="bash" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-width: initial; border-color: initial; width: auto; float: none; clear: none; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">chkconfig <span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 51); ">--levels</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">235</span> nginx on
<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>etc<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>init.d<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>nginx start</pre></div></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; ">在你的浏览器 中输入你的服务器IP地址或者主机名（例如http://192.168.0.100），然后你就可以看到nginx的欢迎页面：<br><a href="http://www.unixbar.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/1.png" style="color: rgb(41, 112, 166); text-decoration: none; "><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-775" title="1" src="http://www.unixbar.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/1.png" alt="" width="550" height="399" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; max-width: 600px; "></a><br><strong>4 </strong><strong>安装PHP5</strong><br>我们可以让PHP5在nginx中以FastCGI的模式工作。默认情况下Fedora中没有独立的FastCGI deamon包，因此我们使用lighttpd的FastCGI包（lighttpd-FastCGI），并同时安装php-cli和其他的PHP5模 块，例如php-mysql，它可以使你的PHP脚本支持MySQL：</p><div class="wp_syntax" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 0px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; width: 600px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><div class="code" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "><pre class="bash" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-width: initial; border-color: initial; width: auto; float: none; clear: none; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">yum <span style="color: rgb(194, 12, 185); font-weight: bold; ">install</span> lighttpd-fastcgi php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-eaccelerator php-magickwand php-magpierss php-mapserver php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-shout php-snmp php-soap php-tidy</pre></div></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; ">然后打开/etc/php.ini文件，并在文件的最后加入这一行line cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1：</p><div class="wp_syntax" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 0px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; width: 600px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><div class="code" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "><pre class="bash" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-width: initial; border-color: initial; width: auto; float: none; clear: none; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span style="color: rgb(194, 12, 185); font-weight: bold; ">vi</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>etc<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>php.ini</pre></div></div><div class="wp_syntax" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 0px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; width: 600px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><div class="code" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "><pre class="bash" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-width: initial; border-color: initial; width: auto; float: none; clear: none; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">[</span>...<span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">]</span>
cgi.fix_pathinfo = <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">1</span></pre></div></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; ">我们可以使用Lighttpd-fastcgi包中自带的/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi，启动FastCGI进程。请参考</p><div class="wp_syntax" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 0px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; width: 600px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><div class="code" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "><pre class="bash" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-width: initial; border-color: initial; width: auto; float: none; clear: none; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">spawn-fcgi –<span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">help</span></pre></div></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; ">来学习更多的东西.<br>我们运行下列命令可以启动一个监听本地9000端口，并以nginx用户和组运行的PHP FastCGI后台:</p><div class="wp_syntax" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 0px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; width: 600px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><div class="code" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "><pre class="bash" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-width: initial; border-color: initial; width: auto; float: none; clear: none; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>usr<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>bin<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>spawn-fcgi <span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 51); ">-a</span> 127.0.0.1 <span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 51); ">-p</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">9000</span> <span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 51); ">-u</span> nginx <span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 51); ">-g</span> nginx <span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 51); ">-f</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>usr<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>bin<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>php-cgi <span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 51); ">-P</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>var<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>run<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>fastcgi-php.pid</pre></div></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; ">当然，你并不像每次启动的时候都手动的输入这些命令，因此你可以让系统在启动时自动执行这些命令，打开/etc/rc.local…</p><div class="wp_syntax" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 0px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; width: 600px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><div class="code" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "><pre class="bash" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-width: initial; border-color: initial; width: auto; float: none; clear: none; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span style="color: rgb(194, 12, 185); font-weight: bold; ">vi</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>etc<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>rc.local</pre></div></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; ">… 然后在文件的结尾添加下列命令:</p><div class="wp_syntax" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 0px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; width: 600px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><div class="code" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "><pre class="bash" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-width: initial; border-color: initial; width: auto; float: none; clear: none; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">[</span>...<span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">]</span>
<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>usr<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>bin<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>spawn-fcgi <span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 51); ">-a</span> 127.0.0.1 <span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 51); ">-p</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">9000</span> <span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 51); ">-u</span> nginx <span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 51); ">-g</span> nginx <span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 51); ">-f</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>usr<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>bin<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>php-cgi <span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 51); ">-P</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>var<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>run<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>fastcgi-php.pid</pre></div></div><h3 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: -0.05em; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18px; ">5 配置nginx</h3><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; ">现在我们打开nginx的配置文件/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:</p><div class="wp_syntax" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 0px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; width: 600px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><div class="code" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "><pre class="bash" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-width: initial; border-color: initial; width: auto; float: none; clear: none; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span style="color: rgb(194, 12, 185); font-weight: bold; ">vi</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>etc<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>nginx<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>nginx.conf</pre></div></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; ">配置文件简单易懂<br>(你可以在下列网站学习更多的配置方法<a href="http://wiki.codemongers.com/NginxFullExample" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(41, 112, 166); text-decoration: none; ">http://wiki.codemongers.com/NginxFullExample</a>和<a href="http://wiki.codemongers.com/NginxFullExample2" style="color: rgb(41, 112, 166); text-decoration: none; ">http://wiki.codemongers.com/NginxFullExample2</a>)<br>首先你可以增加worker process的数量和设置keepalive_timeout为一个合理值:</p><div class="wp_syntax" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 0px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; width: 600px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><div class="code" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "><pre class="bash" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-width: initial; border-color: initial; width: auto; float: none; clear: none; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">[</span>...<span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">]</span>
worker_processes <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">5</span>;
<span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">[</span>...<span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">]</span>
keepalive_timeout <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">2</span>;
<span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">[</span>...<span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">]</span></pre></div></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; ">虚拟主机定义在server{}容器中.我们使用下列命令修改默认的虚拟主机:</p><div class="wp_syntax" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 0px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; width: 600px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><div class="code" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "><pre class="bash" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-width: initial; border-color: initial; width: auto; float: none; clear: none; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">[</span>...<span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">]</span>
server <span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">{</span>
listen <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">80</span>;
server_name_;
<span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic; ">#charset koi8-r;</span>
<span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic; ">#access_loglogs/host.access.logmain;</span>
location <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span> <span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">{</span>
root <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>usr<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>share<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>nginx<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>html;
indexindex.php index.html index.htm;
<span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">}</span>
error_page<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">404</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>404.html;
location = <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>404.html <span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">{</span>
root <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>usr<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>share<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>nginx<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>html;
<span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">}</span>
<span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic; "># redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html</span>
<span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic; ">#</span>
error_page <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">500</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">502</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">503</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">504</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>50x.html;
location = <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>50x.html <span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">{</span>
root <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>usr<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>share<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>nginx<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>html;
<span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">}</span>
<span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic; "># proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80</span>
<span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic; ">#</span>
<span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic; ">#location ~ \.php$ {</span>
<span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic; "># proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;</span>
<span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic; ">#}</span>
<span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic; "># pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000</span>
<span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic; ">#</span>
location ~ \.php$ <span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">{</span>
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">9000</span>;
fastcgi_indexindex.php;
fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>usr<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>share<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>nginx<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>html<span style="color: rgb(0, 120, 0); ">$fastcgi_script_name</span>;
include fastcgi_params;
<span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">}</span>
<span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic; "># deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root</span>
<span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic; "># concurs with nginx's one</span>
<span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: italic; ">#</span>
location ~ <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>\.ht <span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">{</span>
denyall;
<span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">}</span>
<span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">}</span>
<span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">[</span>...<span style="color: rgb(122, 8, 116); font-weight: bold; ">]</span></pre></div></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; ">server_name <a title="www.unixbar.net" href="https://www.unixbar.net/" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(41, 112, 166); text-decoration: none; ">www.unixbar.net</a>; 你可以在这里通过修改<a href="http://www.unixbar.net/linux/linux/" style="color: rgb(41, 112, 166); text-decoration: none; ">www.unixbar.net</a>来确 定你的域名<br>在location /部分，我在index行加入了index.php。root /usr/share/nginx/html 意思是文档路径为/usr/share/nginx/html。<br>对于PHP来说最重要的部分就是 location ~ \.php$ {}。取消它的注释。改变root这一行为网站的文档路径。例如root /usr/share/nginx/html。请确保把fastcgi-param行修改成了fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;；否则得花PHP解析器将不会找到浏览器中调用的PHP.<br>现在我们保存文件并重启nginx:</p><div class="wp_syntax" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 0px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; width: 600px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><div class="code" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "><pre class="bash" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-width: initial; border-color: initial; width: auto; float: none; clear: none; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>etc<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>init.d<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>nginx stop
<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>etc<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>init.d<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>nginx start</pre></div></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; ">（我不能使用/etc/init.d/nginx restart，因为这个命令只停止了nginx，但是无法启动它-不知道为什么…）<br>现在在文档路径root /usr/share/nginx/html创建下列PHP文件:</p><div class="wp_syntax" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 0px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; width: 600px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><div class="code" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); "><pre class="bash" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-width: initial; border-color: initial; width: auto; float: none; clear: none; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span style="color: rgb(194, 12, 185); font-weight: bold; ">vi</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>usr<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>share<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>nginx<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>html<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; ">/</span>info.php</pre></div></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; ">现在我们就可以在浏览器中通过<a href="http://192.168.0.100/info.php" style="color: rgb(41, 112, 166); text-decoration: none; ">http://192.168.0.100/info.php</a>访 问了。<br><a href="http://www.unixbar.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/2.png" style="color: rgb(41, 112, 166); text-decoration: none; "><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-776" title="2" src="http://www.unixbar.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/2.png" alt="" width="550" height="399" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; max-width: 600px; "></a><br>正如你在Server API这一行中所看到的一样，PHP5现在已经以FastCGI模式运行了。如果你继续向下翻看，你就能过看到PHP5所支持的模块，其中就包括 MySQL模块：<br><a href="http://www.unixbar.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/3.png" style="color: rgb(41, 112, 166); text-decoration: none; "><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-777" title="3" src="http://www.unixbar.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/3.png" alt="" width="550" height="399" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; max-width: 600px; "></a></p></span></p></span>
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