转：Reading Oracle AWR report sections

wantfly 发表于 2011-12-22 08:54

Reading Oracle
AWR report sections 
 
Oracle Tips by Burleson Consulting


 See here for
<a href="http://www.dba-oracle.com/t_reading_statspack_report.htm" target="_blank" target="_blank">
more notes on reading a STATSPACK/AWR report</a>.  Also try
<a href="http://www.statspackanalyser.com/" target="_blank" target="_blank">www.statspackanalyser.com</a>
for a sample AWR analysis.
Reading the AWR Report
This section contains detailed guidance for
evaluating each section of an AWR report.  An AWR report is very
similar to the STATSPACK report from Oracle9i, and it contains vital
elapsed-time information on what happened during particular snapshot
range.  The data in an AWR or STATSPACK report is the delta, or
changes, between the accumulated metrics within each snapshot.
The main sections in an AWR report include:
 

Report Summary:
This gives an overall summary of the instance during the snapshot
period, and it contains important aggregate summary information.

Cache Sizes (end):
This shows the size of each SGA region after AMM has changed them. 
This information can be compared to the original
init.ora
parameters
at the end of the AWR report.

Load Profile:
This important section shows important rates expressed in units of
per second and transactions per second.

Instance Efficiency Percentages:
With a target of 100%, these are high-level ratios for activity in
the SGA.

Shared Pool Statistics:
This is a good summary of changes to the shared pool during the
snapshot period.

Top 5 Timed Events:
This is the most important section in the AWR report.  It shows the
top wait events and can quickly show the overall database
bottleneck.

Wait Events Statistics Section:
This section shows a breakdown of the main wait events in the
database including foreground and background database wait events as
well as time model, operating system, service, and wait classes
statistics. 

Wait Events:
This AWR report section provides more detailed wait event information
for foreground user processes which includes Top 5 wait events and
many other wait events that occurred during the snapshot interval.

Background Wait Events:
This section is relevant to the background process wait events.

Time Model Statistics:
Time mode statistics report how database-processing time is spent.
This section contains detailed timing information on particular
components participating in database processing.

Operating System Statistics:
The stress on the Oracle server is important, and this section shows
the main external resources including I/O, CPU, memory, and network
usage. 

Service Statistics:
The service statistics section gives information about how
particular services configured in the database are operating.

SQL Section:
This section displays top SQL, ordered by important SQL execution
metrics.


          
SQL Ordered by Elapsed Time:
Includes SQL statements that took significant execution time during
processing. 


          
SQL Ordered by CPU Time:
Includes SQL statements that consumed significant CPU time during
its processing. 


          
SQL Ordered by Gets:
These SQLs performed a high number of logical reads while retrieving
data.


          
SQL Ordered by Reads:
These SQLs performed a high number of physical disk reads while
retrieving data.


          
SQL Ordered by Parse Calls:
These SQLs experienced a high number of reparsing operations.


          
SQL Ordered by Sharable Memory:
Includes SQL statements cursors which consumed a large amount of SGA
shared pool memory.


          
SQL Ordered by Version Count:
These SQLs have a large number of versions in shared pool for some
reason.

Instance Activity Stats:
This section contains statistical information describing how the
database operated during the snapshot period.


          
Instance Activity Stats
(Absolute Values): This section contains statistics that have
absolute values not derived from end and start snapshots.


          
Instance Activity Stats
(Thread Activity): This report section reports a log switch activity
statistic.

I/O Section:
This section shows the all important I/O activity for the instance
and shows I/O activity by tablespace, data file, and includes buffer
pool statistics.


          Tablespace IO Stats  


          File IO Stats  


          Buffer Pool Statistics  

Advisory Section:
This section show details of the advisories for the buffer, shared
pool, PGA and Java pool.


          Buffer Pool Advisory  


          PGA Aggr Summary: PGA Aggr Target Stats; PGA Aggr
Target Histogram; and PGA Memory Advisory.  


          Shared Pool Advisory  


          Java Pool Advisory  

Buffer Wait Statistics:
This important section shows buffer cache waits statistics.

Enqueue Activity: 
This important section shows how enqueue operates in the database.
Enqueues are special internal structures which provide concurrent
access to various database resources.

Undo Segment Summary:
This section gives a summary about how undo segments are used by the
database.

Undo Segment Stats:
This section shows detailed history information about undo segment
activity.

Latch Activity:
This section shows details about latch statistics. Latches are a
lightweight serialization mechanism that is used to single-thread
access to internal Oracle structures.


          Latch Sleep Breakdown


          Latch Miss Sources


          Parent Latch Statistics


          Child Latch Statistics

Segment Section:
This report section provides details about hot segments using the
following criteria:


          
Segments by Logical Reads:
Includes top segments which experienced high number of logical
reads. 


          
Segments by Physical Reads:
Includes top segments which experienced high number of disk physical
reads. 


          
Segments by Buffer Busy Waits:
These segments have the largest number of buffer waits caused by
their data blocks.


          
Segments by Row Lock Waits:
Includes segments that had a large number of row locks on their
data.


          
Segments by ITL Waits:
Includes segments that had a large contention for Interested
Transaction List (ITL). The contention for ITL can be reduced by
increasing INITRANS storage parameter of the table.

Dictionary Cache Stats:
This section exposes details about how the data dictionary cache is
operating.

Library Cache Activity:
Includes library cache statistics describing how shared library
objects are managed by Oracle.

SGA Memory Summary: 
This section provides summary information about various SGA regions.

init.ora
Parameters:
This section shows the original init.ora 

 parameters for the instance during
the snapshot period.

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转：Reading Oracle AWR report sections