Oracle软件的安装与卸载（02）--- 静默安装
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: small"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14px" class=Apple-style-span><FONT face=LMWYKC+TimesNewRomanPSMT-Identity-H><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> ==================================================================<BR>/* </FONT></FONT><FONT face=OOGTIY+SimSun-Identity-H><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">实验名： </FONT></FONT><FONT face=LMWYKC+TimesNewRomanPSMT-Identity-H><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Linux </FONT></FONT><FONT face=OOGTIY+SimSun-Identity-H><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">下安装 </FONT></FONT><FONT face=LMWYKC+TimesNewRomanPSMT-Identity-H><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Oracle <静默方式><BR>/* </FONT></FONT><FONT face=OOGTIY+SimSun-Identity-H><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">环境： </FONT></FONT><FONT face=LMWYKC+TimesNewRomanPSMT-Identity-H><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">RHEL5U5<BR>/* ORACLE: Oracle10gR2<BR>/* </FONT></FONT><FONT face=OOGTIY+SimSun-Identity-H><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">日期： </FONT></FONT><FONT face=LMWYKC+TimesNewRomanPSMT-Identity-H><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2011-08-20<BR>/*<BR>=================================================================== </FONT></FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: small">（1）环境的准备</P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: small"> 同“图形化安装”的环境准备。</P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: small"><BR>（2）静默安装</P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px"></P>
<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px"><FONT class=Apple-style-span size=2> 说明：<BR></FONT> 1、在模板中，有“Value Required”字样的属性值必填。<BR> 2、涉及到文件路径的，必须使用全路径。<BR><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: small" class=Apple-style-span> 3、各属性值的含义及使用，在模板文件（如“安装光盘/response/enterprise.rsp”）中有详细说明。<BR> 4、<FONT class=Apple-style-span color=#f00000>应答文件中的默认值不可以删除，并且各属性项的顺序不可以改变。</FONT>（因为它们之间是有依赖关系的）</SPAN></P>
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<LI><SPAN>su <SPAN style="COLOR: #0000cc">-</SPAN> oracle</SPAN></LI></OL></DIV>
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<P style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: small" class=Apple-style-span> 第一步：生成“应答文件”</SPAN></P>
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<LI><SPAN>cp enterprise<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">.</SPAN>rsp <SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">/</SPAN>tmp<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">/</SPAN>my_ep<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">.</SPAN>rsp<BR></SPAN></LI>
<LI><BR></LI>
<LI>vim <SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">/</SPAN>tmp<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">/</SPAN>my_ep<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">.</SPAN>rsp<BR></LI>
<LI><BR></LI>
<LI>cat <SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">/</SPAN>tmp<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">/</SPAN>my_ep<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">.</SPAN>rsp <SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">|</SPAN> grep <SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,255)">"=<Value Required>" </SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 19px; FONT-SIZE: small" class=Apple-style-span><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">--</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">></SPAN> # </SPAN>修改如下属性项的值<BR></LI>
<LI>ORACLE_HOME<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">=</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)"><</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">Value</SPAN> Required<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">></SPAN><BR></LI>
<LI>ORACLE_HOME_NAME<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">=</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)"><</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">Value</SPAN> Required<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">></SPAN><BR></LI>
<LI>s_nameForDBAGrp<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">=</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)"><</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">Value</SPAN> Required<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">></SPAN><BR></LI>
<LI>s_nameForOPERGrp<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">=</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)"><</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">Value</SPAN> Required<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">></SPAN><BR></LI>
<LI>n_configurationOption<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">=</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)"><</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">Value</SPAN> Required<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">></SPAN><BR></LI>
<LI>n_dbType<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">=</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)"><</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">Value</SPAN> Required<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">></SPAN><BR></LI>
<LI>s_globalDBName<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">=</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)"><</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">Value</SPAN> Required<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">></SPAN><BR></LI>
<LI>s_dbSid<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">=</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)"><</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">Value</SPAN> Required<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">></SPAN></LI></OL></DIV></DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: small"> 示例：<BR>
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<LI><SPAN># Oracle家目录（即：oracle软件安装后所在的目录）<BR></SPAN></LI>
<LI>ORACLE_HOME<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">=</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,255)">"/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1"</SPAN><BR></LI>
<LI><BR></LI>
<LI># 给Oracle家目录起个名字<BR></LI>
<LI>ORACLE_HOME_NAME<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">=</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,255)">"OraDbHome1"</SPAN><BR></LI>
<LI><BR></LI>
<LI>s_nameForDBAGrp<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">=</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,255)">"dba"</SPAN><BR></LI>
<LI>s_nameForOPERGrp<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">=</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,255)">"dba"</SPAN><BR></LI>
<LI><BR></LI>
<LI># 数据库安装的动作类型（1<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN>安装数据库软件，并创建数据库<FONT class=Apple-style-span color=#0000cc>;</FONT>2-配置一个ASM实例<FONT class=Apple-style-span color=#0000cc>;</FONT>3<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN>仅安装数据库软件）<BR></LI>
<LI>n_configurationOption<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">=</SPAN>3<BR></LI>
<LI><BR></LI>
<LI># 指定创建哪一种数据库<BR><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)"> (</SPAN>1-通用目的的数据库<FONT class=Apple-style-span color=#0000cc>;</FONT>2<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN>用于联机事务处理的数据库<FONT class=Apple-style-span color=#0000cc>;</FONT>3<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN>用作数据仓库的数据库<FONT class=Apple-style-span color=#0000cc>;</FONT>4<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN>高级配置<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">)</SPAN><BR></LI>
<LI>n_dbType<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">=</SPAN>1 <BR></LI>
<LI><BR></LI>
<LI># 数据库的全局名<BR></LI>
<LI>s_globalDBName<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">=</SPAN>myoracle<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">.</SPAN>sunbo<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">.</SPAN>com <BR></LI>
<LI><BR></LI>
<LI># 数据库实例名（ORACLE_SID）<BR></LI>
<LI>s_dbSid<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">=</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,255)">"orcl"</SPAN></LI></OL></DIV></DIV>
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<LI><SPAN>另外，数据库的字符集也可在此指定。（默认为“WE8ISO8859P1”）<BR></SPAN></LI>
<LI>s_dbRetChar<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">=</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,255)">"WE8ISO8859P1"</SPAN></LI></OL></DIV></DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: small"> </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: small"> 第二步：执行静默安装</DIV>
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<LI><SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">/</SPAN>runInstaller <SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN>help <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 19px; COLOR: rgb(92,92,92); FONT-SIZE: small" class=Apple-style-span><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">--</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">></SPAN> # </SPAN>可查看帮助</SPAN></LI></OL></DIV></FONT></DIV>
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<LI><SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">.</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">/</SPAN>runInstaller <SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN>responseFile <SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">/</SPAN>tmp<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">/</SPAN>my_ep<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">.</SPAN>rsp <SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN>silent <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 19px; COLOR: rgb(92,92,92); FONT-SIZE: small" class=Apple-style-span><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">--</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">></SPAN> #</SPAN> 执行静默安装（<FONT class=Apple-style-span color=#f00000>要使用全路径名</FONT>）</SPAN></LI></OL></DIV></DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: small"><BR></DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: small"> 第三步：执行两个脚本（在安装的最后，有明确提示）</DIV>
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<LI><SPAN>以root用户，执行脚本：<BR></SPAN></LI>
<LI><BR></LI>
<LI>bash <SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">/</SPAN>u01<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">/</SPAN>app<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">/</SPAN>oracle<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">/</SPAN>oraInventory<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">/</SPAN>orainstRoot<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">.</SPAN>sh <SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 19px; FONT-SIZE: small" class=Apple-style-span><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">--</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">-</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5; COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">></SPAN> # </SPAN>向oracle登记已安装的产品组件 <BR> （用于以后软件升级和打补丁）<BR></LI>
<LI>bash <SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">/</SPAN>u01<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">/</SPAN>app<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">/</SPAN>oracle<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">/</SPAN>product<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">/</SPAN>10<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">.</SPAN>2<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">.</SPAN>0<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">/</SPAN>db_1<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">/</SPAN>root<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,204)">.</SPAN>sh</LI></OL></DIV></FONT></DIV>
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<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: small"> </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-SIZE: small"> （完结）</DIV>
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