通过Cobbler实现自动化安装Ubuntu
安装和配置cobbler、dhcp、tftp、dns的过程这里不做介绍，直接切入主题1. 挂载Ubuntu镜像mount -t iso9660 -o loop ubuntu-12.04.1-server-amd64.iso/mnt2. 导入镜像文件到distroscobbler import --name=Ubuntu-12.04.1 --arch=x86_64 --path=/mnt3. 在/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts下新建名为autoinstall.seed的文件，内容如下 # Locale
d-i debconf/language string en
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
d-i debian-installer/language string en
d-i debian-installer/country string US
d-i localechooser/supported-locales en_US.UTF-8, zh_CN.UTF-8
# Keyboard
d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false
d-i keyboard-configuration/modelcode string pc105
d-i keyboard-configuration/layoutcode string us
d-i keyboard-configuration/variantcode string none
d-i console-keymaps-at/keymaps select us
# Network
d-i netcfg/enable boolean true
d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
d-i netcfg/disable_dhcp boolean false
d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 5
d-i netcfg/disable_autoconfig boolean false
d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note
# d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually
# d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string none
# d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 8.8.8.8
# d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.10
# d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0
# d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1
# d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true
d-i netcfg/get_hostname string openstack
d-i netcfg/get_domain string none
d-i hw-detect/load_firmware boolean true
# Mirror
d-i mirror/country string enter information manually
d-i mirror/http/countries select enter information manually
d-i mirror/http/directory string /ubuntu
d-i mirror/http/hostname string cn.archive.ubuntu.com
d-i mirror/http/mirrorselect cn.archive.ubuntu.com
d-i mirror/http/proxy string
d-i mirror/suite string precise
d-i mirror/protocol selecthttp
# Ntp
d-i clock-setup/utc boolean false
d-i time/zone string Asia/Shanghai
d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean false
d-i clock-setup/ntp-server string
# Partition
d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition select biggest_free
d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda
d-i partman-auto/method string regular
d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true
d-i partman/default_filesystem string ext4
# d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
# d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string max/10GB/50%
# d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic/home/multi
# d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /dev/sdb
d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic
d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \
-1 -1 -1 ext4 \
$primary{} \
$bootable{} \
method{ format } \
format{} \
use_filesystem{} \
filesystem{ ext4 } \
mountpoint{ / } \
. \
200% 200% 200% linux-swap \
method{ swap } \
format{}
d-i partman-md/confirm boolean true
d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i partman/mount_style select uuid
# Base System
d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false
d-i base-installer/kernel/linux/initramfs-generators string initramfs-tools
d-i base-installer/kernel/image string linux-server
base-config mirror/country string enter information manually
base-config mirror/http/countries select enter information manually
base-config mirror/http/directory string /ubuntu
base-config mirror/http/hostname string cn.archive.ubuntu.com
base-config mirror/http/mirror select cn.archive.ubuntu.com
base-config mirror/http/proxy string
base-config mirror/protocol select http
base-config apt-setup/country select enter information manually
base-config apt-setup/uri_type select http
base-config apt-setup/hostname string cn.archive.ubuntu.com
base-config apt-setup/directory string /ubuntu
base-config apt-setup/another boolean false
base-config apt-setup/non-free boolean true
base-config apt-setup/security-updates boolean true
# User
d-i passwd/root-login boolean true
# d-i passwd/root-password password 123456
# d-i passwd/root-password-again password 123456
# or encrypt
d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password $1$3nGno0$c4rp7NcQRAcJV3AdzKV890
d-i passwd/make-user boolean true
d-i passwd/user-fullname string openstack
d-i passwd/username string openstack
# d-i passwd/user-password password openstack
# d-i passwd/user-password-again password openstack
# or encrypt
d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password $1$G8Hno0$9Nbux3iss0n3bOLgp8aiU/
# d-i passwd/user-uid string 3000
# d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio
d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean true
d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false
# Apt
# d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true
# d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true
# d-i apt-setup/restricted boolean true
# d-i apt-setup/universe boolean true
# d-i apt-setup/backports boolean true
# d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean false
# d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect securtiy
# d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.ubuntu.com
# d-i apt-setup/security_path string /ubuntu
# d-i apt-setup/local0/repository string http://xxx stable main
# d-i apt-setup/local0/comment string local server
# d-i apt-setup/local0/source boolean false
# d-i apt-setup/local0/key string http://xxx/key
# d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated boolean true
# Package
tasksel tasksel/first multiselect none
d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server build-essential
d-i pkgsel/upgrade select full-upgrade
d-i pkgsel/install-language-support boolean true
d-i pkgsel/language-packs multiselect en, zh
d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none
# popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false
d-i pkgsel/updatedb boolean true
# Grub
d-i grub-installer/skip boolean false
d-i lilo-installer/skip boolean true
d-i grub-installer/grub2_instead_of_grup_legacy boolean true
d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
# d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,0) (hd1,0)
# d-i grub-installer/password password 123456
# d-i grub-installer/password-again password 123456
# or encrypt
# d-i grub-installer/password-crypted password $1$2.Qno0$6cITxF0YWtc/z5fQ05dPn.
# d-i debian-installer/add-kernel-opts string nousb
# Finish
d-i finish-install/keep-consoles boolean true
d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean true
d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean false
d-i debian-installer/exit/poweroff boolean false4. 修正引导内核和系统版本信息cobbler distro edit --name=Ubuntu-12.04.1-x86_64 --kernel=/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/Ubuntu-12.04.1-x86_64/install/netboot/ubuntu-installer/amd64/linux --initrd=/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/Ubuntu-12.04.1-x86_64/install/netboot/ubuntu-installer/amd64/initrd.gz --os-version=precise5. 设置Ubuntu自动安装脚本和光盘引导参数cobbler profile edit --name=Ubuntu-12.04.1-x86_64 --kopts="auto=true netcfg/choose_interface=auto" --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/autoinstall.seed6. 建立镜像链接ln -sv /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/Ubuntu-12.04.1-x86_64/ /var/www/cobbler/links/7. 同步cobbler配置cobbler sync接下来就可以在需要安装Ubuntu的服务器通过pxe启动实现自动安装了 支持共享。 atkisc 发表于 2012-09-10 09:48 static/image/common/back.gif
安装和配置cobbler、dhcp、tftp、dns的过程这里不做介绍，直接切入主题
1. 挂载Ubuntu镜像2. 导入镜像文 ...
hi, 你这个安装有测试成功吗 ？？？如果是debian 那又怎么弄呢 ？？ 回复 3# chenhaimingwork
ubuntu下我是现做现写的，你们遇到什么问题说 ＤＥＩＡＮ可以吗？ ＤＥＩＡＮ可以吗？:-L:-L:-L:-L webdna 发表于 2012-10-01 06:52 static/image/common/back.gif
ＤＥＩＡＮ可以吗？
你可以试试 回复 1# atkisc
想问下楼主这个 文件是怎么生成的有没有和centos 那样的工具来生成 有点不明白这个配置
回复 8# ubuntumsn
看官方，手写 回复 9# atkisc
能给个官方的链接么，表示手写还是有压力哈，不是很懂这个文件
页:
[1]
2