startx 失败
本帖最后由 Heavenser 于 2016-07-20 16:31 编辑引导模式是 UEFI。开启 Legacy Option ROM 或者直接用 Legacy BIOS 引导时 startx 没问题，如果不开启 Legacy Option ROM 就会导致 startx 失败。Xorg.0.log 中显示 libfbdevhw.so 加载失败，下面时完整的 log，希望大家帮我看看：
[ 67.278]
X.Org X Server 1.17.4
Release Date: 2015-10-28
[ 67.278] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 67.278] Build Operating System: FreeBSD 10.1-RELEASE-p36 amd64
[ 67.278] Current Operating System: FreeBSD heavenser 10.3-RELEASE-p4 FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE-p4 #0: Sat May 28 12:23:44 UTC 2016 root@amd64-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64
[ 67.278] Build Date: 05 July 201604:35:36AM
[ 67.278]
[ 67.278] Current version of pixman: 0.34.0
[ 67.278] Before reporting problems, check
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 67.278] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 67.278] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Wed Jul 20 16:26:29 2016
[ 67.279] (II) Loader magic: 0x801510
[ 67.279] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 67.279] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 67.279] X.Org Video Driver: 19.0
[ 67.279] X.Org XInput driver : 21.0
[ 67.279] X.Org Server Extension : 9.0
[ 67.280] (--) PCI:*(0:0:2:0) 8086:0a16:1028:05ea rev 9, Mem @ 0xc0000000/4194304, 0xb0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x00005000/64, BIOS @ 0x????????/65536
[ 67.280] (--) PCI: (0:3:0:0) 1002:6660:1028:05ea rev 0, Mem @ 0xa0000000/268435456, 0xc0500000/262144, I/O @ 0x00003000/256
[ 67.280] (==) Using default built-in configuration (30 lines)
[ 67.280] (==) --- Start of built-in configuration ---
[ 67.280] Section "Device"
[ 67.280] Identifier "Builtin Default intel Device 0"
[ 67.280] Driver "intel"
[ 67.280] EndSection
[ 67.280] Section "Screen"
[ 67.280] Identifier "Builtin Default intel Screen 0"
[ 67.280] Device "Builtin Default intel Device 0"
[ 67.280] EndSection
[ 67.280] Section "Device"
[ 67.280] Identifier "Builtin Default fbdev Device 0"
[ 67.280] Driver "fbdev"
[ 67.280] EndSection
[ 67.280] Section "Screen"
[ 67.280] Identifier "Builtin Default fbdev Screen 0"
[ 67.280] Device "Builtin Default fbdev Device 0"
[ 67.280] EndSection
[ 67.280] Section "Device"
[ 67.280] Identifier "Builtin Default vesa Device 0"
[ 67.280] Driver "vesa"
[ 67.280] EndSection
[ 67.280] Section "Screen"
[ 67.280] Identifier "Builtin Default vesa Screen 0"
[ 67.280] Device "Builtin Default vesa Device 0"
[ 67.280] EndSection
[ 67.280] Section "ServerLayout"
[ 67.280] Identifier "Builtin Default Layout"
[ 67.280] Screen "Builtin Default intel Screen 0"
[ 67.280] Screen "Builtin Default fbdev Screen 0"
[ 67.280] Screen "Builtin Default vesa Screen 0"
[ 67.280] EndSection
[ 67.280] (==) --- End of built-in configuration ---
[ 67.280] (==) ServerLayout "Builtin Default Layout"
[ 67.280] (**) |-->Screen "Builtin Default intel Screen 0" (0)
[ 67.280] (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[ 67.280] (**) | |-->Device "Builtin Default intel Device 0"
[ 67.280] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Builtin Default intel Screen 0".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 67.280] (**) |-->Screen "Builtin Default fbdev Screen 0" (1)
[ 67.280] (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[ 67.280] (**) | |-->Device "Builtin Default fbdev Device 0"
[ 67.280] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Builtin Default fbdev Screen 0".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 67.280] (**) |-->Screen "Builtin Default vesa Screen 0" (2)
[ 67.280] (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[ 67.281] (**) | |-->Device "Builtin Default vesa Device 0"
[ 67.281] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Builtin Default vesa Screen 0".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 67.281] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 67.281] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 67.281] (==) Not automatically adding GPU devices
[ 67.286] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/local/share/fonts/misc/,
/usr/local/share/fonts/TTF/,
/usr/local/share/fonts/OTF/,
/usr/local/share/fonts/Type1/,
/usr/local/share/fonts/100dpi/,
/usr/local/share/fonts/75dpi/
[ 67.286] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/local/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 67.286] (II) The server relies on devd to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure devd or disable AutoAddDevices.
[ 67.286] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 67.287] (II) Loading /usr/local/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 67.301] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 67.301] compiled for 1.17.4, module version = 1.0.0
[ 67.301] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 9.0
[ 67.301] (==) AIGLX enabled
[ 67.301] (II) LoadModule: "intel"
[ 67.302] (II) Loading /usr/local/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so
[ 67.305] (II) Module intel: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 67.305] compiled for 1.17.4, module version = 2.21.15
[ 67.305] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 67.305] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 19.0
[ 67.305] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 67.305] (II) Loading /usr/local/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 67.306] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 67.306] compiled for 1.17.4, module version = 0.4.4
[ 67.306] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 67.306] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 19.0
[ 67.306] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 67.306] (II) Loading /usr/local/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 67.306] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 67.306] compiled for 1.17.4, module version = 2.3.4
[ 67.306] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 67.306] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 19.0
[ 67.306] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Integrated Graphics Chipsets:
i810, i810-dc100, i810e, i815, i830M, 845G, 854, 852GM/855GM, 865G,
915G, E7221 (i915), 915GM, 945G, 945GM, 945GME, Pineview GM,
Pineview G, 965G, G35, 965Q, 946GZ, 965GM, 965GME/GLE, G33, Q35, Q33,
GM45, 4 Series, G45/G43, Q45/Q43, G41, B43, HD Graphics,
HD Graphics 2000, HD Graphics 3000, HD Graphics 2500,
HD Graphics 4000, HD Graphics P4000, HD Graphics 4600,
HD Graphics 5000, HD Graphics P4600/P4700, Iris(TM) Graphics 5100,
HD Graphics 4400, HD Graphics 4200, Iris(TM) Pro Graphics 5200
[ 67.307] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[ 67.307] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[ 67.307] (--) Using syscons driver with X support (version 0.x)
[ 67.307] (--) using VT number 9
[ 67.415] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[ 67.415] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 67.416] (II) Loading /usr/local/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[ 67.416] (EE) LoadModule: Module fbdevhw does not have a fbdevhwModuleData data object.
[ 67.416] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 67.416] (II) Unloading fbdevhw
[ 67.416] (EE) Failed to load module "fbdevhw" (invalid module, 0)
[ 67.416] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
[ 67.416] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[ 67.416] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 67.416] (II) Loading /usr/local/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[ 67.416] (EE) LoadModule: Module fbdevhw does not have a fbdevhwModuleData data object.
[ 67.416] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 67.416] (II) Unloading fbdevhw
[ 67.416] (EE) Failed to load module "fbdevhw" (invalid module, 0)
[ 67.417] (WW) VGA arbiter: cannot open kernel arbiter, no multi-card support
[ 67.417] (II) Loading sub module "vbe"
[ 67.417] (II) LoadModule: "vbe"
[ 67.417] (II) Loading /usr/local/lib/xorg/modules/libvbe.so
[ 67.417] (II) Module vbe: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 67.417] compiled for 1.17.4, module version = 1.1.0
[ 67.417] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 19.0
[ 67.417] (II) Loading sub module "int10"
[ 67.417] (II) LoadModule: "int10"
[ 67.418] (II) Loading /usr/local/lib/xorg/modules/libint10.so
[ 67.420] (II) Module int10: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 67.420] compiled for 1.17.4, module version = 1.0.0
[ 67.420] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 19.0
[ 67.420] (II) VESA(0): initializing int10
[ 67.420] (EE) VESA(0): V_BIOS address 0x0 out of range
[ 67.421] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
[ 67.421] (II) UnloadSubModule: "int10"
[ 67.421] (II) Unloading int10
[ 67.421] (II) UnloadSubModule: "vbe"
[ 67.421] (II) Unloading vbe
[ 67.421] (EE) Screen(s) found, but none have a usable configuration.
[ 67.421] (EE)
Fatal server error:
[ 67.421] (EE) no screens found(EE)
[ 67.421] (EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at
for help.
[ 67.421] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[ 67.421] (EE)
[ 67.434] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.
[ 67.421] (EE) no screens found(EE) [ 67.416] (EE) LoadModule: Module fbdevhw does not have a fbdevhwModuleData data object. 请问你是不是在终端下执行statx指令，期望启动图形服务器？？ 现时 GENERIC 核心包含 syscon 和 vt 两种驱动
若以纯 UEFI 引导FreeBSD，预置用新 vt 驱动。
若以兼容 BIOS 模式引导 FreeBSD 则会用旧 syscon 驱动。
在 vt 环境内，是不兼容 Xorg VESA 驱动，详情看
https://wiki.freebsd.org/Newcons
所以楼主在 vt 环境内以 VESA 驱动 Xorg 是会失败
vt 环境内，当然使用 intel，radon 加速驱动最理想，若楼主的图型卡未受支援，
那么可以安装 x11-drivers/xf86-video-scfb 这是个兼容 vt 环境内非加速Xorg驱动，详情看
https://wiki.freebsd.org/Graphics/SCFB
http://www.freshports.org/x11-drivers/xf86-video-scfb/
简单答案
1. 安装 x11-drivers/xf86-video-scfb
2. 产生 /usr/local/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/driver-scfb.conf
3. 确保 /boot/loader.conf 没有加载 i915 , i915kms
4. reboot
5. UEFI 内把Legancy Option ROM 关掉
6. 进入FreeBSD vt 环境执行 startx
回复 5# zeissoctopus
看来vt还带来不少问题。 嗯嗯，是的回复 4# action08
本帖最后由 Heavenser 于 2016-07-23 18:10 编辑
谢谢！我去试一下回复 5# zeissoctopus
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