标题: How to install net-snmp on AIX [打印本页] 作者: tooj 时间: 2005-09-09 16:05 标题: How to install net-snmp on AIX If you are still hunting for a solution
for this subject, I hope what follows can help.
Also there is a useful link here: http://www.net-snmp.org/docs/README.aix.html
------------------------------------------------------------
Things you will need:
1. Root access
2. Run command
uname –a
To obtain below several pieces of information:
-operating system version,
-hardware platform
-net-snmp version desired
------------------------------------------------------------
3. Download the binary version of gcc, openSSL and net-snmp with appropriate version to a distribution directory e.g.: /opt
Run the following commands: # ps -ef|grep snmp root 5996 4176 0 22:31:35 - 0:00 /usr/sbin/snmpd root 7250 4176 0 22:31:41 - 0:00 /usr/sbin/snmpmibd
If the AIX’s SNMP are running, then disable it. Here is the procedure:
# cd /opt # uncompress *.Z # cp net-snmp.5.2.tar / # tar -xvf net-snmp.5.2.tar
The binaries, libraries, etc. will be installed in /usr/local by default.
------------------------------------------------------------
10. Creating snmpd.conf and testing
When everything is installed, type:
cd /usr/local/bin ./snmpconf
And answer the questions appropriately. Here is the example of answer:
Select File: 3 -- snmpd.conf
Select Section: 1 -- System information setup
The location of the system: rushmore office
The contact information: contract administrator
Select Section: finished
Select Section: 2 -- Access control setup
Select Section: 3 -- SNMPv1/SNMPv2c read-only access community name
Enter rocommunity name: public
The host name or network address…… : Enter
The OID ……: Enter
Select Section: 4 -- SNMPv1/SNMPv2c read-write access community name
Enter rocommunity name: private
The host name or network address…… : Enter
The OID ……: Enter
Select Section: finished
Select Section: 6 -- Agent Operating Mode
Select Section: 4 -- The IP address and port number that agent will listen on
Enter the port number: 161
Select Section: finished
Select Section: finished
Select Section: quit
Then add the following line to snmpd.conf
com2sec notConfigUser default public
# groupName securityModel securityName
group notConfigGroup v1 notConfigUser
group notConfigGroup v2c notConfigUser
# Make at least snmpwalk -v 1 localhost -c public system fast again.
# name incl/excl subtree mask(optional)
view allview included .1.3.6
view systemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1.1
view systemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1.1
# group context sec.model sec.level prefix read write notif
access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact allview none none
After finished the setup, snmpd.conf file likes:
########################################################################
# snmpd.conf
#
# - created by the snmpconf configuration program
#
######################################################################## SECTION: System Information Setup
#
# This section defines some of the information reported in
# the "system" mib group in the mibII tree.
# syslocation: The [typically physical] location of the system.
# Note that setting this value here means that when trying to
# perform an snmp SET operation to the sysLocation.0 variable will make
# the agent return the "notWritable" error code. IE, including
# this token in the snmpd.conf file will disable write access to
# the variable.
# arguments: location_string
syslocation "rushmore office"
# syscontact: The contact information for the administrator
# Note that setting this value here means that when trying to
# perform an snmp SET operation to the sysContact.0 variable will make
# the agent return the "notWritable" error code. IE, including
# this token in the snmpd.conf file will disable write access to
# the variable.
# arguments: contact_string
syscontact "contact administrator"
######################################################################## SECTION: Access Control Setup
#
# This section defines who is allowed to talk to your running
# snmp agent.
# rocommunity: a SNMPv1/SNMPv2c read-only access community name
# arguments: community [default|hostname|network/bits] [oid]
rocommunity public
# rwcommunity: a SNMPv1/SNMPv2c read-write access community name
# arguments: community [default|hostname|network/bits] [oid]
rwcommunity private
#######################################################################
# agentaddress: The IP address and port number that the agent will listen on.
# By default the agent listens to any and all traffic from any
# interface on the default SNMP port (161). This allows you to
# specify which address, interface, transport type and port(s) that you
# want the agent to listen on. Multiple definitions of this token
# are concatenated together (using ':'s).
# arguments: [transport:]port[@interface/address],...
agentaddress 161
com2sec notConfigUser default public
# groupName securityModel securityName
group notConfigGroup v1 notConfigUser
group notConfigGroup v2c notConfigUser
# Make at least snmpwalk -v 1 localhost -c public system fast again.
# name incl/excl subtree mask(optional)
view allview included .1.3.6
view systemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1.1
view systemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1.1
# group context sec.model sec.level prefix read write notif
access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact allview none none
Then type the following: #cp snmpd.conf /usr/local/share/snmp/ #/usr/local/sbin/snmpd &
Test the daemon's functionality by MIB-Browser or typing:
snmpget -v 1 -c public localhost sysUpTime.0 snmpwalk -v 2c -c public -m ALL localhost .1.3 | more
If you have problems, you can examine diagnostic messages
by running: