Chinaunix

标题: 有人对make.conf和src.conf感兴趣吗？ [打印本页]

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作者: fender0107401    时间: 2008-08-19 09:23
标题: 有人对make.conf和src.conf感兴趣吗？


make.conf一直就有，

src.conf是7.0才引入的东西，

我很想了解应该如何写好这两个文件，想找点资料，谁能指点一下，现在只能自己看着man来弄，

尤其是make.conf重关于buildworld那个部分不明白为什么有那么多关于sendmail的选项，

我能通过这两个文件影响userland到什么程度呢？能以哪些方式去影响呢？

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

补充：

关于/etc/make.conf的详细情况我已经写到了freebsdchina的wiki上面去了，

链接地址如下：http://wiki.freebsdchina.org/doc/m/make.conf_usage

[ 本帖最后由 fender0107401 于 2009-5-21 23:49 编辑 ]

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作者: blackbox    时间: 2008-08-19 10:43
src.conf 放在那里？

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作者: axlrose    时间: 2008-08-19 11:26
楼主不说还不知道有src.conf这玩意
关注一下

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作者: gtuiw    时间: 2008-08-19 11:51

原帖由 blackbox 于 2008-8-19 10:43 发表
src.conf 放在那里？

默认是没有的，要自己创建放到/etc/下面！！

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作者: fender0107401    时间: 2008-08-19 16:41

     The only purpose of src.conf is to control the compilation of the FreeBSD
     source code, which is usually located in /usr/src.  As a rule, the system
     administrator creates src.conf when the values of certain control vari-
     ables need to be changed from their defaults.

看来只是用来影响基本系统编译的，不知道是否影响kernel，应该不影响ports。

     The values of variables are ignored regardless of their setting; even if
     they would be set to ``FALSE'' or ``NO''.        Just the existence of an
     option will cause it to be honoured by make(1).

必须明确写出来才能生效。

---

作者: gtuiw    时间: 2008-08-19 16:56
刚看到了一牛人的make.conf，发现在里面有很多........................不会说，自己看吧

1. # --< optimizations :: BEGIN >-------------------------------------------------
   
2. CPUTYPE=        athlon-mp
   
3. KERNCONF=        SMP-LITE
   
4. 
   
5. # default build settings for ports collection
   
6. .if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/*}
   
7.   CFLAGS=        -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -s # -funroll-loops -fomit-frame-pointer
   
8.   CXXFLAGS=        -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -s # -funroll-loops
   
9.   WRKDIRPREFIX=        ${PORTSDIR}/obj
   
10. .endif
    
11. 
    
12. # default build settings for base system
    
13. .if ${.CURDIR:M*/usr/src/*} || ${.CURDIR:M*/usr/obj/*}
    
14.   CFLAGS+=        -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -s
    
15.   CXXFLAGS+=        -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -s
    
16.   COPTFLAGS=        -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -s
    
17. .endif
    
18. 
    
19. # use ccache while building base system
    
20. CC=/usr/local/libexec/ccache/world-cc
    
21. CXX=/usr/local/libexec/ccache/world-c++
    
22. # --< optimizations :: END >---------------------------------------------------
    
23. 
    
24. 
    
25. # --< updating :: BEGIN >------------------------------------------------------
    
26. SUP_UPDATE=        yes
    
27. SUPHOST=        cvsup.pl.freebsd.org
    
28. SUP=                /usr/bin/csup
    
29. SUPFILE=        /usr/share/examples/cvsup/stable-supfile
    
30. PORTSSUPFILE=        /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile
    
31. # --< updating :: END >--------------------------------------------------------
    
32. 
    
33. 
    
34. # --< defauls ports knobs :: BEGIN >-------------------------------------------
    
35. # optimizations
    
36.   WITH_SSE= yes
    
37.   WITH_3DNOW= yes
    
38.   WITH_MMX= yes
    
39.   WITH_THREADS= yes
    
40.   WITHOUT_PROFILE= yes
    
41.   WITHOUT_DEBUG= yes
    
42. 
    
43. # X11
    
44.   X_WINDOW_SYSTEM= xorg
    
45. 
    
46. # audio
    
47.   WITHOUT_ESD= yes
    
48.   WITHOUT_ESOUND= yes
    
49.   WITHOUT_ARTS= yes
    
50.   WITHOUT_XMMS= yes
    
51.   WITHOUT_DBUS= yes
    
52.   WITHOUT_GSTREAMER= yes
    
53. 
    
54. # toolkits
    
55.   WITHOUT_GTK= yes
    
56.   WITHOUT_QT= yes
    
57.   WITH_GTK2= yes
    
58. 
    
59. # encoding
    
60.   WITH_UTF8= yes
    
61.   WITH_MULTIBYTE= yes
    
62.   WITH_UNICODE= yes
    
63.   WITH_NLS= yes
    
64.   WITH_I18N= yes
    
65. 
    
66. # network/www
    
67.   WITHOUT_IPV6= yes
    
68.   WITHOUT_JAVA= yes
    
69.   WITHOUT_MOZILLA= yes
    
70.   WITHOUT_MOZILLA_PLUGIN= yes
    
71.   WITH_BROWSER= opera
    
72.   BROWSER= opera
    
73.   #WITHOUT_PLUGINWRAPPER=yes
    
74. 
    
75. # spell check
    
76.   WITHOUT_GTKSPELL= yes
    
77.   WITHOUT_ASPELL= yes
    
78.   WITHOUT_ISPELL= yes
    
79. 
    
80. # graphics
    
81.   WITH_JPEG= yes
    
82.   WITH_IMLIB2= yes
    
83.   WITH_GIMP= yes
    
84. 
    
85. # fonts
    
86.   WITH_FREETYPE= yes
    
87.   WITH_FREETYPE2= yes
    
88.   WITH_XFT= yes
    
89. 
    
90. # multimedia
    
91.   WITH_MPLAYER= yes
    
92.   WITH_MPD= yes
    
93.   WITHOUT_XINE= yes
    
94.   WITHOUT_XINERAMA= yes
    
95.   WITH_USB= yes
    
96.   WITH_DVD_DEVICE= /dev/acd0
    
97. 
    
98. # print
    
99.   WITHOUT_PRINT= yes
    
100.   WITHOUT_CUPS= yes
     
101. 
     
102. # other
     
103.   WITHOUT_GCONF= yes
     
104.   WITHOUT_EXAMPLES= yes
     
105.   WITHOUT_TEMPLATES= yes
     
106.   WITHOUT_NAUTILUS= yes
     
107.   WITHOUT_PERL= yes
     
108.   WITHOUT_PYTHON= yes
     
109. # --< defauls ports knobs :: END >---------------------------------------------
     
110. 
     
111. 
     
112. # --< specialized ports knobs :: BEGIN >---------------------------------------
     
113. # /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/scintilla || /usr/ports/editors/scite
     
114. .if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/x11-toolkits/scintilla} || ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/editors/scite}
     
115.   WITH_GTK2= yes
     
116. .endif
     
117. 
     
118. # /usr/ports/graphics/gimp-devel
     
119. .if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/graphics/gimp-devel}
     
120.   WITHOUT_EXIF= yes
     
121.   WITHOUT_PRINT= yes
     
122.   WITHOUT_GNOMEPRINT= yes
     
123.   WITH_MP= yes
     
124. .endif
     
125. 
     
126. # /usr/ports/lang/perl5.8
     
127. .if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/lang/perl5.8}
     
128.   WITHOUT_PERL_64BITINT= yes
     
129.   WITH_THREADS= yes
     
130. .endif
     
131. 
     
132. # /usr/ports/lang/python
     
133. .if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/lang/python}
     
134.   WITHOUT_HUGE_STACK_SIZE= yes
     
135.   WITHOUT_IPV6= yes
     
136. .endif
     
137. 
     
138. # /usr/ports/sysutils/conky
     
139. .if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/sysutils/conky}
     
140.   WITH_XFT= yes
     
141.   WITHOUT_OWN_WINDOW= yes
     
142.   WITH_MPD= yes
     
143.   WITHOUT_SETI= yes
     
144. .endif
     
145. 
     
146. # /usr/ports/net-p2p/mldonkey-devel
     
147. .if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/net-p2p/mldonkey-devel}
     
148.   WITHOUT_GUI= yes
     
149.   WITH_THR_THREAD_MODEL= yes
     
150. .endif
     
151. 
     
152. # /usr/ports/graphics/ImageMagick
     
153. .if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/graphics/ImageMagick}
     
154.   PERL_THREADED= true
     
155.   WITH_IMAGEMAGICK_THREADS= yes
     
156.   WITH_IMAGEMAGICK_DOT= yes
     
157.   WITH_IMAGEMAGICK_SVG= yes
     
158. .endif
     
159. 
     
160. # /usr/ports/multimedia/mplayer
     
161. .if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/multimedia/mplayer}
     
162.   WITH_LANG= en,pl
     
163.   WITHOUT_GUI= yes
     
164.   WITHOUT_IPV6= yes
     
165.   WITHOUT_SKINS= yes
     
166.   WITHOUT_NVIDIA= yes
     
167.   WITHOUT_ARTS= yes
     
168.   WITH_AALIB= yes
     
169.   WITHOUT_ESOUND= yes
     
170.   WITHOUT_XMMS= yes
     
171.   WITHOUT_RTCPU= yes
     
172. .endif
     
173. 
     
174. # /usr/ports/www/opera
     
175. .if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/www/opera}
     
176.   WITH_SHARED= yes
     
177. .endif
     
178. 
     
179. # /usr/ports/x11-wm/fluxbox-devel
     
180. .if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/x11-wm/fluxbox-devel}
     
181.   WITH_IMLIB2= yes
     
182.   WITH_KDE= yes
     
183.   WITH_GNOME= yes
     
184.   WITHOUT_SLIT= yes
     
185. .endif
     
186. 
     
187. # /usr/ports/graphics/xpdf
     
188. .if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/graphics/xpdf}
     
189.   A4= yes
     
190. .endif
     
191. 
     
192. # /usr/ports/x11/rxvt-unicode
     
193. .if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/x11/rxvt-unicode}
     
194.   WITHOUT_UNICODE3= yes
     
195.   WITHOUT_MENUBAR= yes
     
196.   WITHOUT_RXVT_SCROLLBAR= yes
     
197.   WITHOUT_NEXT_SCROLLBAR= yes
     
198.   WITHOUT_XTERM_SCROLLBAR= yes
     
199.   WITHOUT_PLAIN_SCROLLBAR= yes
     
200.   WITHOUT_PERL= yes
     
201. .endif
     
202. 
     
203. # /usr/ports/textproc/ispell
     
204. .if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/textproc/ispell}
     
205.   ISPELL_PL= yes  
     
206. .endif
     
207. 
     
208. # /usr/ports/audio/cmus
     
209. .if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/audio/cmus}
     
210.   WITH_VORBIS= yes
     
211.   WITH_MODPLUG= yes
     
212.   WITH_TREMOR= yes
     
213.   WITH_MUSEPACK= yes
     
214.   WITH_LIBAO= yes
     
215. .endif
     
216. 
     
217. # /usr/ports/www/lighttpd
     
218. .if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/www/lighttpd}
     
219.   #WITH_OPENLDAP=yes
     
220.   #WITH_MYSQL=yes
     
221.   WITHOUT_IPV6=yes
     
222.   WITH_CML=yes
     
223. .endif
     
224. 
     
225. # /usr/ports/textproc/libxml2
     
226. .if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/textproc/libxml2}
     
227. .undef WITH_THREADS
     
228. .endif
     
229. 
     
230. # /usr/ports/lang/php5
     
231. .if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/lang/php5}
     
232.   WITH_REDIRECT =yes
     
233.   WITH_DISCARD =yes
     
234.   WITH_MULTIBYTE =yes
     
235. .endif
     
236. 
     
237. # /usr/ports/irc/irssi-devel
     
238. .if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/irc/irssi-devel}
     
239.   WITHOUT_PERL= yes
     
240.   WITHOUT_IPV6= yes
     
241. .endif
     
242. 
     
243. # /usr/ports/x11/nvidia-driver
     
244. .if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/x11/nvidia-driver}
     
245.   WITHOUT_LINUX= yes
     
246.   WITH_ACPI= yes
     
247. .endif
     
248. # --< specialized ports knobs :: END >-----------------------------------------
     
249. 
     
250. 
     
251. # GAMEs
     
252. # .if${.CURDIR:M/usr/ports/games/*}
     
253. #    PREFIX=/mnt/games/${PORTNAME}
     
254. #    DATADIR=${PREFIX}/share
     
255. # .endif
     
256. 
     
257. 
     
258. # added by use.perl 2006-11-09 19:05:47
     
259. PERL_VER=5.8.8
     
260. PERL_VERSION=5.8.8

复制代码

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作者: gtuiw    时间: 2008-08-19 16:58
上面有很多看不懂的，有哪位看得懂的可不可以解析一下？？

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作者: gtuiw    时间: 2008-08-19 17:02

原帖由 fender0107401 于 2008-8-19 16:41 发表 [url=http://bbs.chinaunix.net/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=9090400&ptid=1247034][/url]


看来只是用来影响基本系统编译的，不知道是否影响kernel，应该不影响ports。

应该会影响到kernel！！

当您编译的时候，很多的功能都会作为模块放到系统中，当您使用src.conf的时候，里面的参数就触使make不去编译该部分，
最后该部分连以模块的方式存在都不行

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作者: fender0107401    时间: 2008-08-19 17:03

     WITHOUT_BZIP2
             Set to not build contributed bzip2 software as a part of the base
             system.  The option has no effect yet. When set, it also enforces
             the following options:

             WITHOUT_BZIP2_SUPPORT

     WITHOUT_BZIP2_SUPPORT
             Set to build some programs without optional bzip2 support.

     WITHOUT_CALENDAR
             Set to not build calendar(1).

很有意思。

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作者: fender0107401    时间: 2008-08-19 17:25

原帖由 gtuiw 于 2008-8-19 17:02 发表


应该会影响到kernel！！

当您编译的时候，很多的功能都会作为模块放到系统中，当您使用src.conf的时候，里面的参数就触使make不去编译该部分，
最后该部分连以模块的方式存在都不行

的确是影响kernel的，我看到后面的选项里面有明确的说道kernel的，不过我编译内核时习惯不编译模块，^_^

你上面发的那个make.conf是有点复杂，我看了一会，感觉就是把一些编译时候的选项加到里面去了，

编译选项是依靠判断当前编译位置来判断的，

ports的位置不是固定不变的，有的时候会改变，似乎后面的内容实际用处不大吧，

那些关于ports的选项就是在make时制定的那些选项，如果这个ports存在就应用这些选项，

[ 本帖最后由 fender0107401 于 2008-8-19 17:33 编辑 ]

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作者: fender0107401    时间: 2008-08-19 17:42
上面的make.conf关于ports的设定可以分成两个部分：

1.对于所有ports都生效的编译选项，就是：

# --< defauls ports knobs :: BEGIN >-------------------------------------------
# optimizations
  WITH_SSE= yes
  WITH_3DNOW= yes
  WITH_MMX= yes
  WITH_THREADS= yes
  WITHOUT_PROFILE= yes
  WITHOUT_DEBUG= yes

# X11
  X_WINDOW_SYSTEM= xorg

# audio
  WITHOUT_ESD= yes
  WITHOUT_ESOUND= yes
  WITHOUT_ARTS= yes
  WITHOUT_XMMS= yes
  WITHOUT_DBUS= yes
  WITHOUT_GSTREAMER= yes

# toolkits
  WITHOUT_GTK= yes
  WITHOUT_QT= yes
  WITH_GTK2= yes

# encoding
  WITH_UTF8= yes
  WITH_MULTIBYTE= yes
  WITH_UNICODE= yes
  WITH_NLS= yes
  WITH_I18N= yes

# network/www
  WITHOUT_IPV6= yes
  WITHOUT_JAVA= yes
  WITHOUT_MOZILLA= yes
  WITHOUT_MOZILLA_PLUGIN= yes
  WITH_BROWSER= opera
  BROWSER= opera
  #WITHOUT_PLUGINWRAPPER=yes

# spell check
  WITHOUT_GTKSPELL= yes
  WITHOUT_ASPELL= yes
  WITHOUT_ISPELL= yes

# graphics
  WITH_JPEG= yes
  WITH_IMLIB2= yes
  WITH_GIMP= yes

# fonts
  WITH_FREETYPE= yes
  WITH_FREETYPE2= yes
  WITH_XFT= yes

# multimedia
  WITH_MPLAYER= yes
  WITH_MPD= yes
  WITHOUT_XINE= yes
  WITHOUT_XINERAMA= yes
  WITH_USB= yes
  WITH_DVD_DEVICE= /dev/acd0

# print
  WITHOUT_PRINT= yes
  WITHOUT_CUPS= yes

# other
  WITHOUT_GCONF= yes
  WITHOUT_EXAMPLES= yes
  WITHOUT_TEMPLATES= yes
  WITHOUT_NAUTILUS= yes
  WITHOUT_PERL= yes
  WITHOUT_PYTHON= yes
# --< defauls ports knobs :: END >---------------------------------------------

2.对具体ports生效的部分，就是：

# --< specialized ports knobs :: BEGIN >---------------------------------------
# /usr/ports/x11-toolkits/scintilla || /usr/ports/editors/scite
.if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/x11-toolkits/scintilla} || ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/editors/scite}
  WITH_GTK2= yes
.endif

# /usr/ports/graphics/gimp-devel
.if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/graphics/gimp-devel}
  WITHOUT_EXIF= yes
  WITHOUT_PRINT= yes
  WITHOUT_GNOMEPRINT= yes
  WITH_MP= yes
.endif

# /usr/ports/lang/perl5.8
.if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/lang/perl5.8}
  WITHOUT_PERL_64BITINT= yes
  WITH_THREADS= yes
.endif

# /usr/ports/lang/python
.if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/lang/python}
  WITHOUT_HUGE_STACK_SIZE= yes
  WITHOUT_IPV6= yes
.endif

# /usr/ports/sysutils/conky
.if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/sysutils/conky}
  WITH_XFT= yes
  WITHOUT_OWN_WINDOW= yes
  WITH_MPD= yes
  WITHOUT_SETI= yes
.endif

# /usr/ports/net-p2p/mldonkey-devel
.if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/net-p2p/mldonkey-devel}
  WITHOUT_GUI= yes
  WITH_THR_THREAD_MODEL= yes
.endif

# /usr/ports/graphics/ImageMagick
.if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/graphics/ImageMagick}
  PERL_THREADED= true
  WITH_IMAGEMAGICK_THREADS= yes
  WITH_IMAGEMAGICK_DOT= yes
  WITH_IMAGEMAGICK_SVG= yes
.endif

# /usr/ports/multimedia/mplayer
.if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/multimedia/mplayer}
  WITH_LANG= en,pl
  WITHOUT_GUI= yes
  WITHOUT_IPV6= yes
  WITHOUT_SKINS= yes
  WITHOUT_NVIDIA= yes
  WITHOUT_ARTS= yes
  WITH_AALIB= yes
  WITHOUT_ESOUND= yes
  WITHOUT_XMMS= yes
  WITHOUT_RTCPU= yes
.endif

# /usr/ports/www/opera
.if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/www/opera}
  WITH_SHARED= yes
.endif

# /usr/ports/x11-wm/fluxbox-devel
.if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/x11-wm/fluxbox-devel}
  WITH_IMLIB2= yes
  WITH_KDE= yes
  WITH_GNOME= yes
  WITHOUT_SLIT= yes
.endif

# /usr/ports/graphics/xpdf
.if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/graphics/xpdf}
  A4= yes
.endif

# /usr/ports/x11/rxvt-unicode
.if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/x11/rxvt-unicode}
  WITHOUT_UNICODE3= yes
  WITHOUT_MENUBAR= yes
  WITHOUT_RXVT_SCROLLBAR= yes
  WITHOUT_NEXT_SCROLLBAR= yes
  WITHOUT_XTERM_SCROLLBAR= yes
  WITHOUT_PLAIN_SCROLLBAR= yes
  WITHOUT_PERL= yes
.endif

# /usr/ports/textproc/ispell
.if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/textproc/ispell}
  ISPELL_PL= yes  
.endif

# /usr/ports/audio/cmus
.if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/audio/cmus}
  WITH_VORBIS= yes
  WITH_MODPLUG= yes
  WITH_TREMOR= yes
  WITH_MUSEPACK= yes
  WITH_LIBAO= yes
.endif

# /usr/ports/www/lighttpd
.if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/www/lighttpd}
  #WITH_OPENLDAP=yes
  #WITH_MYSQL=yes
  WITHOUT_IPV6=yes
  WITH_CML=yes
.endif

# /usr/ports/textproc/libxml2
.if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/textproc/libxml2}
.undef WITH_THREADS
.endif

# /usr/ports/lang/php5
.if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/lang/php5}
  WITH_REDIRECT =yes
  WITH_DISCARD =yes
  WITH_MULTIBYTE =yes
.endif

# /usr/ports/irc/irssi-devel
.if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/irc/irssi-devel}
  WITHOUT_PERL= yes
  WITHOUT_IPV6= yes
.endif

# /usr/ports/x11/nvidia-driver
.if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/x11/nvidia-driver}
  WITHOUT_LINUX= yes
  WITH_ACPI= yes
.endif
# --< specialized ports knobs :: END >-----------------------------------------


# GAMEs
# .if${.CURDIR:M/usr/ports/games/*}
#    PREFIX=/mnt/games/${PORTNAME}
#    DATADIR=${PREFIX}/share
# .endif

---

作者: gtuiw    时间: 2008-08-19 23:45

原帖由 fender0107401 于 2008-8-19 17:42 发表
上面的make.conf关于ports的设定可以分成两个部分：

1.对于所有ports都生效的编译选项，就是：



2.对具体ports生效的部分，就是：

有点看得懂了，谢谢！！

我觉得它类似于src.conf，现在看来觉得make.conf分得比较细，而src.conf都是一大项一大项来的！！

---

作者: axlrose    时间: 2008-08-20 12:13
部分类似gentoo的 /etc/portage/package.use
有点像make.conf + package.use的感觉,
不错的东东

1. 
   
2. $ cat /etc/portage/package.use |head -n 5
   
3. 
   
4. app-i18n/scim -qt3 -qt4 -kde
   
5. sys-apps/pciutils -zlib
   
6. dev-libs/apr-util berkdb sqlite3
   
7. dev-util/subversion bash-completion
   
8. app-editors/vim bash-completion vim-pager
   

复制代码

1. 
   
2. 
   
3. $ cat /etc/make.conf|grep -v "^$"|grep -v "^#"
   
4. 
   
5. 
   
6. CFLAGS="-O2 -march=i686 -pipe"
   
7. CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu"
   
8. CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
   
9. LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O2,--as-needed"
   
10. MAKEOPTS="-j2"
    
11. FEATURES="ccache sandbox parallel-fetch userfetch"
    
12. CCACHE_SIZE="1G"
    
13. LINGUAS="zh_CN zh_TW zh"
    
14. USE="ao apache2 bzip2 cgi chardet chm cjk cscope dbm dbmaker direct_blit
    
15.      directfb dts dv fat ffmpeg fontconfig ftp gtkhtml gzip hddtemp irc
    
16.      ithreads jpeg2k jpg jpgraph latin1 lighttpd mime mp3rtp mp4 mplayer
    
17.      nautilus nfs ntfs openssh osc patch posix real realmedia samba sdl-image
    
18.      sdl-sound sdlaudio sftp subversion symlink syslog szip tftp threads unzip
    
19.      usb v4l v4l2 vim vim-syntax wav wma wmp x264 xface xfce xine xinetd xvid bash-completion
    
20.      zip fastcgi -gnome -ipv6 -kde -qt4 -qt3 -gnome -emacs -arts"
    
21. INPUT_DEVICES="keyboard mouse"
    
22. VIDEO_CARDS="i8x0 vesa vga"
    
23. PORTAGE_BINHOST="http://tinderbox.dev.gentoo.org/default-linux/x86/All/ [url]https://e.ututo.org.ar/pentium4/[/url]"
    
24. PORTDIR_OVERLAY="/usr/local/myportage"
    
25. PORTDIR_OVERLAY="${PORTDIR_OVERLAY} /usr/local/portage/layman/gentoo-china"
    
26. PORTAGE_ELOG_SYSTEM="save"
    
27. PORTAGE_ELOG_CLASSES="warn error info log"
    
28. PORTAGE_RSYNC_EXTRA_OPTS="--exclude-from=/etc/portage/rsync_excludes"
    
29. PORTAGE_NICENESS=5
    
30. PORTAGE_RSYNC_INITIAL_TIMEOUT=60
    
31. FETCHCOMMAND="/usr/bin/axel -a -o \${DISTDIR}/\${FILE} \${URI}"
    
32. RESUMECOMMAND="/usr/bin/axel -a -o \${DISTDIR}/\${FILE} \${URI}"
    
33. SYNC="rsync://linux.ntcu.net/gentoo-portage"
    
34. SYNC="rsync://linux.ntcu.net/gentoo-portage"
    
35. SYNC="rsync://rsync.asia.gentoo.org/gentoo-portage"
    
36. SYNC="rsync://61.135.158.199/gentoo-portage"
    
37. GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://linux.ntcu.net/ftp/dists/gentoo [url]ftp://gentoo.imj.fr/pub/gentoo/[/url] [url]http://gentoo.mirrors.easynews.com/linux/gentoo/[/url] [url]ftp://ftp.public.fix.fi/gentoo[/url] [url]ftp://194.117.143.70/sites/gentoo[/url]"
    
38. GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://gentoo.channelx.biz/ [url]http://fido.online.kz/gentoo[/url] [url]http://ftp.public.fix.fi/gentoo/[/url] [url]http://files.gentoo.org[/url]"
    
39. 
    

复制代码

[ 本帖最后由 axlrose 于 2008-8-20 12:18 编辑 ]

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作者: fender0107401    时间: 2008-08-20 16:59
希望我们最后能形成一份完整的关于make.conf和src.conf的文档，

包括make.conf以及src.conf内容应该如何编写、划分为几个部分、如何布局以及这两个文件最对系统的影响。

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作者: ulovko    时间: 2012-06-05 19:53
很实用，非常感谢编写wiki

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作者: zeissoctopus    时间: 2012-08-20 23:41
現在/etc/make.conf 可以用 optionsNG 語法，大大簡化從前複雜難看的語法。

新的 optionsNG 語法

1. 
   
2. ################################################################################
   
3. ## enable PKGNG
   
4. ## build for Intel KMS with New Xorg ports
   
5. ## diable Vulnerabilities check
   
6. ## set default version for Java, PostgreSQL and Perl
   
7. ################################################################################
   
8. WITH_PKGNG=YES
   
9. WITH_KMS=YES
   
10. WITH_NEW_XORG=YES
    
11. DISABLE_VULNERABILITIES=YES
    
12. WITH_OPENSSL_PORT=YES
    
13. JAVA_VENDOR=openjdk
    
14. JAVA_VERSION=1.6
    
15. DEFAULT_PGSQL_VER=91
    
16. PERL_VERSION=5.14.2
    
17. 
    
18. ################################################################################
    
19. ## Global options for building desktop via optionsNG framework
    
20. ## build desktop base on PostgresSQL, GTK2 & GNOME
    
21. ## avoid to build MySQL, QT4 & KDE4
    
22. ################################################################################
    
23. OPTIONS_SET+=ALSA ASPELL AUDIOFILE CAIRO CJK CUPS CURL DBUS EMACS DOCS
    
24. OPTIONS_SET+=EXIF FFMPEG FLAC GETEXT GHC GHOSTSCRIPT GIF GNOME GNUTLS
    
25. OPTIONS_SET+=GSTREAMER GTK2 HAL ICONV ICU IDN IMAGEMAGICK IMAP IPV6
    
26. OPTIONS_SET+=JAVA JPEG LAME LUA MANPAGES MP3 MP4 MPLAYER MUSEPACK
    
27. OPTIONS_SET+=NCURSES NLS NOTIFY OGG OPENSSL OSS PAM PCRE PDF PERL
    
28. OPTIONS_SET+=PGSQL PNG PTHREADS PYTHON QUOTA REPLACE_BASE RUBY SAMBA
    
29. OPTIONS_SET+=SASL2 SDL SNDFILE SOCKS SOUND SOX SPEEX SQLITE SUID TCL
    
30. OPTIONS_SET+=THREADS TIFF UNICODE USB VORBIS WAVPACK X11 XFT XIM
    
31. OPTIONS_UNSET+=EXAMPLES GTK1 GTK3 QT QT4 KDE KDE4 MYSQL NVIDIA
    
32. OPTIONS_UNSET+=NVIDIA_GL PGO PULSEAUDIO
    
33. 
    
34. ################################################################################
    
35. ## enable libdrm for FreeBSD Intel KMS support
    
36. ################################################################################
    
37. libdrm_SET+=KMS
    
38. 
    
39. ################################################################################
    
40. ## Only build xorg with mouse, keyboard intel and vesa drivers
    
41. ################################################################################
    
42. xorg-drivers_SET+=MOUSE KEYBOARD INTEL VESA
    
43. xorg-drivers_UNSET+=ATI MACH64 NV R128 RADEONHD OPENCHROME ACECAD ELOGRAPHICS
    
44. xorg-drivers_UNSET+=HYPERPEN JOYSTICK MAGICTOUCH MUTOUCH PENMOUNT SYNAPTICS
    
45. xorg-drivers_UNSET+=VMMOUSE VOID APM ARK CHIPS CIRRUS CYRIX DUMMY FBDEV
    
46. xorg-drivers_UNSET+=GLINT I128 I740 IMSTT MGA NEOMAGIC NEWPORT RENDITION
    
47. xorg-drivers_UNSET+=S3 S3VIRGE SAVAGE SILICONMOTION SIS TDFX TGA TRIDENT
    
48. xorg-drivers_UNSET+=TSENG VIA VMWARE VOODOO
    
49. 
    
50. ################################################################################
    
51. ## avoid to build aspell with PTHREADS
    
52. ################################################################################
    
53. aspell_UNSET+=PTHREADS
    
54. 
    
55. ################################################################################
    
56. # cups settings
    
57. ################################################################################
    
58. cups-base_SET+=LIBPAPER XDG_OPEN
    
59. cups-base_UNSET+=LDAP LIBUSB XPDF AVAHI MDNSRESPONDER
    
60. 
    
61. ################################################################################
    
62. ## avoid to build curl with GNUTLS
    
63. ################################################################################
    
64. curl_UNSET+=GNUTLS
    
65. 
    
66. ################################################################################
    
67. ## emacs default settings
    
68. ################################################################################
    
69. emacs_SET+=M17N OTF SOURCES SVG SYNC_INPUT SCROLLBARS
    
70. 
    
71. ################################################################################
    
72. # firefox own settings
    
73. ################################################################################
    
74. firefox_SET+=GCONF GIO GNOMEUI LOGGING
    
75. firefox_UNSET+=ALSA
    
76. libxul_SET+=GCONF GIO GNOMEUI LOGGING
    
77. libxul_UNSET+=ALSA
    
78. 
    
79. ################################################################################
    
80. ## gimp setting
    
81. ################################################################################
    
82. gimp_SET+=PRINT HELP
    
83. gimp_UNSET+=PYTHON
    
84. gimp-app_SET+=AA DBUS EXIF GVFS HELPBROWSER MNG MP POPPLER RSVG SIMD WMF
    
85. 
    
86. ################################################################################
    
87. ## avoid to build mplayer by GCC 4.6
    
88. ################################################################################
    
89. mplayer_UNSET+=OTCHAIN
    
90. 
    
91. ################################################################################
    
92. ## Only build libreoffice with en_US, zh_CN & zh_TW locates
    
93. ################################################################################
    
94. libreoffice_SET+=GNOME GTK2 JAVA MMEDIA PGSQL SDK SVG
    
95. libreoffice_UNSET+=DEBUG GTK3 KDE4 SYSTRAY WEBDAV
    
96. libreoffice-i18n_UNSET+=ALL ar as ast be bg bn bo br brx bs ca ca_XV cs cy da
    
97. libreoffice-i18n_UNSET+=de dgo dz el en_GB en_ZA eo es et eu fa fi fr ga gd gl
    
98. libreoffice-i18n_UNSET+=gu he hi hr hu id is it ja ka kk km kn ko kok ks ku lb
    
99. libreoffice-i18n_UNSET+=lo lt lv mai mk ml mn mni mr my nb ne nl nn nr nso oc
    
100. libreoffice-i18n_UNSET+=oc om or pa_IN pl pt pt_BR ro ru rw sa_IN sat sd sh si
     
101. libreoffice-i18n_UNSET+=sk sl sq sr ss st sv sw_TZ ta te tg th tn tr ts tt ug
     
102. libreoffice-i18n_SET+=zh_CN zh_TW
     

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作者: lsstarboy    时间: 2012-08-21 12:43
make.conf弄那么复杂干什么？不搞ports维护，大多数软件都用packages安装，省心省电。

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作者: Hongqiyaodao    时间: 2012-08-21 13:16
提示: 作者被禁止或删除 内容自动屏蔽

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作者: initrdimg    时间: 2012-08-21 17:21
强帖啊！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！

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作者: ulovko    时间: 2012-08-21 18:32
很赞啊 @zeissoctopus

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作者: zeissoctopus    时间: 2012-08-21 21:08
對 packages 黨來說，多此一舉。
對 ports 黨來說，一目了然。

維護單一 /etc/make.conf 比維護多個 /var/ports/*/options 檔案容易得多。

做 ports 黨還是做 packages 黨，不是對錯，只是選擇。

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作者: ulovko    时间: 2012-08-21 21:19

zeissoctopus 发表于 2012-08-21 21:08
對 packages 黨來說，多此一舉。
對 ports 黨來說，一目了然。

做 ports 黨還是做 packages 黨，不是對錯，只是選擇。
赞成!

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作者: OpenBSD5    时间: 2012-08-28 21:28
很赞的文章

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作者: 方兆国儿    时间: 2012-09-16 19:35


谢谢版主编写WIKI

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