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标题: Solaris的分区（转） [打印本页]

作者: c_u_c_u 时间: 2010-10-25 11:32
标题: Solaris的分区（转）
< language="javascript" src="httP://www.myfaq.com.cn/images/ad.js" charset="utf-8" type="text/javascript"> Solaris的分区、格式化、建立文件系统的过程。
一：装载硬盘到SUN主机，开机进入系统。

二：运行format命令，先择要进行分区格式化的磁盘：

bash-2.05# format
Searching for disks...done

AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
   0. c0d0
      /pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@0,0
   1. c0d1
      /pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@1,0
Specify disk (enter its number): 1
selecting c0d1
Controller working list found
[disk formatted, defect list found]
Warning: Current Disk has mounted partitions.

FORMAT MENU:
      disk    - select a disk
      type    - select (define) a disk type
      partition  - select (define) a partition table
      current - describe the current disk
      format    - format and analyze the disk
      fdisk    - run the fdisk program
      repair    - repair a defective sector
      show    - translate a disk address
      label    - write label to the disk
      analyze - surface analysis
      defect    - defect list management
      backup    - search for backup labels
      verify    - read and display labels
      save    - save new disk/partition definitions
      volname - set 8-character volume name
      !    - execute , then return
      quit

三：输入命令fdisk，对硬盘进行分区后，退出fdisk界面。

format> fdisk
         Total disk size is 8322 cylinders
         Cylinder size is 1008 (512 byte) blocks

                                             Cylinders
   Partition Status Type       Start End Length %
   ========= ====== ============  ===== === ====== ===
      1                Solaris          1  8321 8321 100

SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:

1. Create a partition
2. Specify the active partition
3. Delete a partition
4. Exit (update disk configuration and exit)
5. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration)
Enter Selection: 5

四：输入命令partition，修改完毕后，必要要运行label命令，以把分区表写入到磁盘中，退出partition状态。

format> partition

PARTITION MENU:
      0    - change `0' partition
      1    - change `1' partition
      2    - change `2' partition
      3    - change `3' partition
      4    - change `4' partition
      5    - change `5' partition
      6    - change `6' partition
      7    - change `7' partition
      select - select a predefined table
      modify - modify a predefined partition table
      name - name the current table
      print  - display the current table
      label  - write partition map and label to the disk
      ! - execute , then return
      quit
partition> label
Ready to label disk, continue? yes

partition>

五：运行命令save保存分区信息，保存文件名使用默认文件,然后退出format状态。

format> save
Saving new disk and partition definitions
Enter file name["./format.dat"]:
format>

六：建立文件系统。

bash-2.05# newfs /dev/dsk/c0d1s0
newfs: /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0 last mounted as /test
newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0: (y/n)? y
/dev/rdsk/c0d1s0:    4195296 sectors in 4162 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors
      2048.5MB in 66 cyl groups (64 c/g, 31.50MB/g, 5312 i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:
32, 64608, 129184, 193760, 258336, 322912, 387488, 452064, 516640, 581216,
3613216, 3677792, 3742368, 3806944, 3871520, 3936096, 4000672, 4065248,
4128800, 4193376,
bash-2.05#

七：建立目录

bash-2.05#mkdir /test

八：mount分区

bash-2.05#mount /dev/dsk/c0d1s0 /test

九：完毕。

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