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标题: Report for kernel building... [打印本页]

作者: kunkka_lu 时间: 2010-09-27 12:25
标题: Report for kernel building...
Requirements:

   (1) list exactly the H/W components of your NB.
   (2) describe the yours steps of kernel building. the more details the better!
   (3) attach your final .config file

Reports:

(1) There are my note_book components as follow:

         --CPU:
                  product: Intel(R) Core(TM) i3 CPU    M 330  @ 2.13GHz;
                  size: 933MHz
                  capacity: 933MHz
                  width: 64 bits

         --Memory:
                  description: System memory
                  size: 1949MiB


         --Audio device:
                  description: Intel Corporation 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset High Definition Audio (rev 05)
                  product: Manhattan HDMI Audio [Mobility Radeon HD 5000 Series]
                  vendor: ATI Technologies Inc
                  width: 64 bits
                  clock: 33MHz


         --VGA compatible controller:
                  description: VGA compatible controller
                  product: ATI Technologies Inc Device 68e1

         --Network controller:
                  description: Wireless interface
                  product: AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express)
                  vendor: Atheros Communications Inc.
                  width: 64 bits
                  clock: 33MHz
                  capabilities: bus_master cap_list ethernet physical wireless

                  description: Ethernet interface
                  product: RTL8101E/RTL8102E PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller
                  vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
                  width: 64 bits
                  clock: 33MHz
                  capabilities: bus_master cap_list rom ethernet physical


(2) Steps for Kernel building:

         ---Instruction in Shell-window:

               ~/linux-2.6.36-rc5$ make -j4
               ~/linux-2.6.36-rc5$ sudo make modules_install &&  sudo make install
               ~/linux-2.6.36-rc5$ sudo mkinitramfs -o /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r`  `uname -r`

      ---Add in grub.cfg:

                  63 ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
                  64 menuentry 'Kunkkas ubuntu for test'{
                  65    recordfail
                  66    insmod ext2
                  67    set root='(hd0,3)'
                  68    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 308f6cd8-7164-4f2b-8b05-ccf06ba7dc 36
                  69    linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.36-rc5 root=/dev/sda3 quiet splash
                  70    initrd  /boot/initrd.img-2.6.36-rc5
                  71 }

      ---在编译内核过程中遇到的一些问题以及解决方法:

            1)  NFS 不能正常启动

                  问题描述:
                           使用2.6.34.1版本内核时，发现用mount命令mount不上，
                           于是我重新启动NFS service:

                           $ sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart

                           输入命令之后, 终端提示错误 " kernel not support in current kernel  "(凭记忆大概是这样子),
                           之后我重新在 menuconfig 修改选项, 把与NFS有关的选项基本都选完了，
                           然后重新 build 内核，结果还是不能正常启动NFS，

               解决方法:
                           把内核换成了 2.6.36-rc5，选项和2.6.34.1内核里选的一样，结果NFS终于可以正常启动了.

               2) 使用2.6.36-rc5内核Virtual-box不能正常启动

                  问题描述:
                           因为使用了新的内核，所以Virtual-box不能正常启动。于是我重新编译了Virtual-box, 使用的命令如下:

                           $ sudo /etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup

                           出现error, 终端提示去 /var/log/vbox-install.log 文件查看错误提示，
                           在vbox-install.log文件里发现了错误信息:

                           ...
                           /tmp/vbox.0/linux/VBoxNetAdp-linux.c:86: error: unknown field ‘ioctl’ specified in initializer
                        /tmp/vbox.0/linux/VBoxNetAdp-linux.c:86: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
                        make[2]: *** [/tmp/vbox.0/linux/VBoxNetAdp-linux.o] Error 1
                        make[1]: *** [_module_/tmp/vbox.0] Error 2
                        make: *** [vboxnetadp] Error 2


                  解决方法:
                        我想可能是2.6.36-rc5 版本内核的linux-headers 不完整，
                        于是我重新更新了内核的头文件:

                           $ sudo apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r`

                           终端提示没有可更新的内容，
                           后面我突然间想到了之前也是因为系统不能正常启动Virtual-box, 后来在/etc/modprobe/blacklist.conf 文件里加了一行:

                           blacklist kvm

                           于是我把这行命令屏蔽掉，重启电脑后Virtual-box可以启动了.

(3)          vmlinuz-2.6.36-rc5       Size: 3.5M;
                  initrd.img-2.6.36-rc5    Size: 2.6M;

config-2.6.36-rc5.tar.gz

132 Bytes, 下载次数: 29

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