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标题: DNS配置时出现错误帮忙看看 [打印本页]

作者: hailt 时间: 2007-04-12 22:26
标题: DNS配置时出现错误帮忙看看
DNS配置时出现错误请高手指点

系统是FC5 配置DNS时（作实验）出现下面的错误：  我的 IP地址是：192.168.0.32
[root@xxx ~]# service named start
启动 named：
Error in named configuration:
zone localdomain/IN: loaded serial 42
zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 42
zone 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1997022700
zone hailt.com.cn/IN: loading master file hailt.com.cn.zone: file not found
_default/hailt.com.cn/IN: file not found
zone 0.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: loading master file 192.168.0.zone: file not found
_default/0.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: file not found
zone 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1997022700
zone 255.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 42
zone 0.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 42
                                                         [失败]

named.conf的配置如下：
//
// named.conf for Red Hat caching-nameserver
//

options {
      directory "/var/named";
      dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
      statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
      /*
      * If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
      * to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source
      * directive below.  Previous versions of BIND always asked
      * questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged
      * port by default.
      */
      // query-source address * port 53;
};

//
// a caching only nameserver config
//
controls {
      inet 127.0.0.1 allow { localhost; } keys { rndckey; };
};

zone "." IN {
      type hint;
      file "named.ca";
};

zone "localdomain" IN {
      type master;
      file "localdomain.zone";
      allow-update { none; };
};

zone "localhost" IN {
      type master;
      file "localhost.zone";
      allow-update { none; };
};

zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
      type master;
      file "named.local";

      allow-update { none; };
};

zone "hailt.com.cn" IN {
      type master;
      file "hailt.com.cn.zone";
      allow-update{none;};
};

zone "0.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
      type master;
      file "192.168.0.zone";
      allow-update{none;};
};

zone "0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa" IN {
      type master;
      file "named.ip6.local";
      allow-update { none; };
};

zone "255.in-addr.arpa" IN {
      type master;
      file "named.broadcast";
      allow-update { none; };
};

zone "0.in-addr.arpa" IN {
      type master;
      file "named.zero";
      allow-update { none; };
};

include "/etc/rndc.key";

正向解析

$TTL 86400
@             IN SOA  hilt.com.cn.    root.hailt.com.cn. (
                                    42             ; serial (d. adams)
                                    3H             ; refresh
                                    15M          ; retry
                                    1W             ; expiry
                                    1D )          ; minimum

            IN NS          dns.hailt.com.cn
dns          IN A          192.168.0.32
            IN AAAA       ::1

反向解析

$TTL 86400
@    IN    SOA hailt.com.cn. root.hailt.com.cn.  (
                                    1997022700 ; Serial
                                    28800    ; Refresh
                                    14400    ; Retry
                                    3600000 ; Expire
                                    86400 ) ; Minimum
      IN    NS    dns.hailt.com.cn.
32    IN    PTR    dns.hailt.com.cn.

resolv.conf
search hailt.com.cn
nameserver 192.168.0.32

启动NAMED 的时候就出现了开头的错误

请大家帮我看看｀｀谢谢

作者: aib 时间: 2007-04-13 09:50

zone hailt.com.cn/IN: loading master file hailt.com.cn.zone: file not found
_default/hailt.com.cn/IN: file not found
zone 0.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: loading master file 192.168.0.zone: file not found
_default/0.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: file not found

提示很清楚了，你确定你上面的文件存在?

作者: hailt 时间: 2007-04-13 19:37
有的啊```我是放在/var/named这个目录里面的

作者: 志国 时间: 2007-04-14 11:16
hailt.com.cn.zone 此文件确定在/var/named/下
并且你是cp /var/named/named.local /var/named/hailt.com.cn.zone
      vi /var/named/hailt.com.cn.zone
      得到：正向解析

$TTL 86400
@             IN SOA  hilt.com.cn.    root.hailt.com.cn. (
                                    42             ; serial (d. adams)
                                    3H             ; refresh
                                    15M          ; retry
                                    1W             ; expiry
                                    1D )          ; minimum

            IN NS          dns.hailt.com.cn
dns          IN A          192.168.0.32
            IN AAAA       ::1

作者: hailt 时间: 2007-04-14 22:01
然后?　

问题的根本原因在哪啊

作者: 志国 时间: 2007-04-14 22:32
正确的完成上面说的，最起码dns启动不会出错！
一定要却定hailt.com.cn.zone在/var/named/下
还有就是看错误日志！

作者: hailt 时间: 2007-04-15 23:44
我十分的确定在/var/named/下

难道FC5跟其他的系统比较不同？

作者: wudouhun 时间: 2007-11-29 22:58
你那正向和反向的文件要放到　/var/named/chroot/var/named 下

MD，这个问题我搞了一天，最后才发现是自己忽略了上面的路径。

今天11月29日搞定的，所以马上上来，和大家分享一下。

搞了一天，屁臂都痛了。

作者: longer0116 时间: 2007-11-29 23:53
赞8楼兄弟的开源共享精神 !!!!!

原帖由 wudouhun 于 2007-11-29 22:58 发表
你那正向和反向的文件要放到　/var/named/chroot/var/named 下

MD，这个问题我搞了一天，最后才发现是自己忽略了上面的路径。

今天11月29日搞定的，所以马上上来，和大家分享一下。

搞了一天，屁臂都痛了。

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