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标题: CentOS内核编译问题 [打印本页]
作者: mengyingchuxian    时间: 2011-05-20 10:12
标题: CentOS内核编译问题
最近刚刚把fedora12换成了CentOS 5.6
问题来了，CentOS默认不支持NTFS格式。只得将kernel-devel包装上，然后打算重新编译module了。
过程是这样：
先rpm -ivh kernel-devel-xxxx.rpm
然后
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-238.el5-i686/
[root@localhost 2.6.18-238.el5-i686]# ls -l
total 816
drwxr-xr-x 26 root root   4096 May 11 19:16 arch
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   4096 May 11 19:16 block
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root   4096 May 11 19:16 crypto
drwxr-xr-x 68 root root   4096 May 11 19:16 drivers
drwxr-xr-x 66 root root   4096 May 11 19:16 fs
drwxr-xr-x 22 root root   4096 May 11 19:16 include
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   4096 May 11 19:16 init
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   4096 May 11 19:16 ipc
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  58985 Jan 13 17:00 kabi_whitelist
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root   4096 May 11 19:16 kernel
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root   4096 May 11 19:16 lib
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  48355 Jan 13 17:01 Makefile
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   4096 May 11 19:16 mm
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 171890 Jan 13 17:01 Module.kabi
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   2065 Jan 13 17:01 Module.markers
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 417726 Jan 13 17:01 Module.symvers
drwxr-xr-x 43 root root   4096 May 11 19:16 net
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root   4096 May 11 19:16 samples
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root   4096 May 11 19:16 scripts
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root   4096 May 11 19:16 security
drwxr-xr-x 18 root root   4096 May 11 19:16 sound
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  48740 Jan 13 17:01 symsets-2.6.18-238.el5.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   4096 May 11 19:16 usr
[root@localhost 2.6.18-238.el5-i686]# make menuconfig
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.o
In file included from scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:24:
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/dialog.h:31:20: error: curses.h: No such file or directory
In file included from scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:24:
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/dialog.h:128: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘use_colors’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/dialog.h:129: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘use_shadow’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/dialog.h:131: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘attributes’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/dialog.h:143: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/dialog.h:146: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/dialog.h:147: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/dialog.h:148: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/dialog.h:149: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/dialog.h:151: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:31: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:59: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:95: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘*’ token
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c: In function ‘dialog_checklist’:
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:117: error: ‘WINDOW’ undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:117: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:117: error: for each function it appears in.)
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:117: error: ‘dialog’ undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:117: error: ‘list’ undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:117: warning: left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:121: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘endwin’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:122: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘fprintf’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:122: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function ‘fprintf’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:122: error: ‘stderr’ undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:140: error: ‘COLS’ undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:141: error: ‘LINES’ undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:143: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘draw_shadow’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:143: error: ‘stdscr’ undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:145: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘newwin’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:146: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘keypad’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:146: error: ‘TRUE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:148: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘draw_box’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:148: error: ‘attributes’ undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:149: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘wattrset’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:150: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘mvwaddch’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:152: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘waddch’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:156: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘print_title’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:159: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘print_autowrap’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:166: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘subwin’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:191: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘print_item’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:197: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘print_arrows’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:200: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘print_buttons’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:202: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘wnoutrefresh’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:204: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘doupdate’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:207: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘wgetch’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:214: error: ‘KEY_UP’ undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:214: error: ‘KEY_DOWN’ undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:224: error: ‘FALSE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:225: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘scrollok’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:226: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘wscrl’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:235: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘wrefresh’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:285: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function ‘fprintf’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:286: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘delwin’
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:290: error: ‘KEY_LEFT’ undeclared (first use in this function)
scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:291: error: ‘KEY_RIGHT’ undeclared (first use in this function)
make[2]: *** [scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [menuconfig] Error 2
make: *** [menuconfig] Error 2

请问大家，这样的语法错误，会不会是因为gcc编译器的版本不对引起的呢？
如果是的话，那应该如何改呢。
作者: cst05001    时间: 2011-05-20 12:23
回复 1# mengyingchuxian


    就为了个ntfs去编译内核？？？？
你google下ntfs-3g，下一个装上就好了。
作者: mengyingchuxian    时间: 2011-05-20 13:10
回楼上兄弟，ntfs的其他支持方法我知道的。并且都尝试过了。
只是这种方式是最原始普通的方式，现在出了问题，让是实在有点不爽。
还有，万一以后因为别的需求想编译内核呢。
作者: mengyingchuxian    时间: 2011-05-20 13:21
版主，能把这帖子挪到内核版块去么。
作者: nibon7    时间: 2011-05-20 13:28
没装ncurses开发库
  1. yum install ncurses-devel -y
复制代码
作者: mengyingchuxian    时间: 2011-05-20 17:04
没装ncurses开发库
nibon7 发表于 2011-05-20 13:28



    哇，兄弟你真是高手，谢谢，搞定了。赶快去google下，看看这是个么玩意。
作者: yanu    时间: 2011-05-20 17:46
内核里面的NTFS驱动只能读不能写。
作者: mengyingchuxian    时间: 2011-05-23 09:58
内核里面的NTFS驱动只能读不能写。
yanu 发表于 2011-05-20 17:46



    好像有writable支持呢。
作者: mengyingchuxian    时间: 2011-05-23 10:12
哇，兄弟你真是高手，谢谢，搞定了。赶快去google下，看看这是个么玩意。
mengyingchuxian 发表于 2011-05-20 17:04



    我装了这个，然后：
make allnoconfig
make menuconfig ->
选上Loadable module support
把ntfs文件系统打上"M"，然后选上NTFS write support
保存，退出。接下来这样：
[root@localhost 2.6.18-238.el5-i686]# make modules
scripts/kconfig/conf -s arch/i386/Kconfig
  CHK     include/linux/version.h
  CHK     include/linux/utsrelease.h
  CC      scripts/mod/empty.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/mk_elfconfig
  MKELF   scripts/mod/elfconfig.h
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/file2alias.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/modpost.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/sumversion.o
  HOSTLD  scripts/mod/modpost
  HOSTCC  scripts/kallsyms
  HOSTCC  scripts/conmakehash
make[2]: *** No rule to make target `fs/nls/nls_base.c', needed by `fs/nls/nls_base.o'.  Stop.
make[1]: *** [fs/nls] Error 2
make: *** [fs] Error 2
这个又是什么问题呢？为什么内核rpm安装了以后还是会缺一些文件呢。
作者: yanu    时间: 2011-05-23 12:25
好像有writable支持呢。
mengyingchuxian 发表于 2011-05-23 09:58



   
只能写已经存在的文件，不能创建新文件。而且还不稳定。
作者: tiankafeiwu    时间: 2011-05-23 13:07
直接yum install不就好了么
作者: nibon7    时间: 2011-05-28 10:10
回复 9# mengyingchuxian

    kernel-devel包只包含内核头文件以及一些Makefile，没有完整的源代码，你可以在kernel.org下载源代码自己编译。ntfs最好用ntfs-3g，很多发行版内核的CONFIG_NTFS_FS就关的



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