solaris9系统安装(上篇)

vincentwang

硬件设备：SUN V490双机
操作系统:Solaris 9
安装方式：字符终端安装
安装介质：Software 1/2,Software 2/2, language, recommended patch
安装步骤：
1、开机上电，等待显示器亮后，按Stop-a键。如果是在终端上安装，按Ctrl-Break键。
这时，服务器进入OK监控状态：
OK
2、将Solaris9系统盘Software 1/2插入DVD/CD-ROM，并在OK提示符下输入以下命令：
OK boot cdrom
这时，服务器从光盘上开始引导系统
3、等待一会，，系统出现如下提示：
Select a Language

   0. English
   1. French
   2. German
   3. Italian
   4. Japanese
   5. Korean
   6. Simplified Chinese
   7. Spanish
   8. Swedish
   9. Traditional Chinese
Please make a choice (0 - 9), or press h or ? for help:

这是选择语言，请注意，在这里一定要选择 0. English
输入0后按回车键；
4、出现如下提示：
Select a Locale

   0. English (C - 7-bit ASCII)
   1. Albania (ISO8859-2)
   2. Australia (ISO8859-1)
   3. Belgium-Flemish (ISO8859-1)
   4. Belgium-Flemish (ISO8859-15 - Euro)
   5. Bosnia (ISO8859-2)
   6. Brazil (ISO8859-1)
   7. Brazil (UTF-8)
   8. Bulgaria (ISO8859-5)
   9. Canada-English (ISO8859-1)
  10. Catalan, Spain (ISO8859-1)
  11. Catalan, Spain (ISO8859-15 - Euro)
  12. Croatia (ISO8859-2)
  13. Czech Republic (ISO8859-2)
  14. Denmark (ISO8859-1)
  15. Denmark (ISO8859-15 - Euro)
  16. Egypt (ISO8859-6)
  17. Egypt (UTF-8)
  18. Estonia (ISO8859-15)

Press Return to show more choices.
Please make a choice (0 - 59), or press h or ? for help:
这是选择本地语言，请注意，在这里一定要选择0. English (C - 7-bit ASCII)
输入0后按回车键；

5、出现如下提示：
What type of terminal are you using?
1) ANSI Standard CRT
2) DEC VT52
3) DEC VT100
4) Heathkit 19
5) Lear Siegler ADM31
6) PC Console
7) Sun Command Tool
8) Sun Workstation
9) Televideo 910
10) Televideo 925
11) Wyse Model 50
12) X Terminal Emulator (xterms)
13) CDE Terminal Emulator (dtterm)
14) Other
Type the number of your choice and press Return:
这是选择终端类型，我们选择 3) DEC VT100
输入3后按回车键；

6、出现如下提示：
q The Solaris Installation Program qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

  The Solaris installation program is divided into a series of short sections
  where you'll be prompted to provide information for the installation. At
  the end of each section, you'll be able to change the selections you've
  made before continuing.

  About navigation...
        - The mouse cannot be used
        - If your keyboard does not have function keys, or they do not
          respond, press ESC; the legend at the bottom of the screen
          will change to show the ESC keys to use for navigation.

qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
    F2_Continue    F6_Help

该提示告诉安装人员，Solaris的安装分为好几部分，每一部分后面都需要你进行确认，如果发现
有错，可以更改你先前输入的信息
按F2键继续安装；

7、出现如下提示：
q Identify This System qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

  On the next screens, you must identify this system as networked or
  non-networked, and set the default time zone and date/time.

  If this system is networked, the software will try to find the information
  it needs to identify your system; you will be prompted to supply any
  information it cannot find.

  > To begin identifying this system, press F2.

qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
    F2_Continue    F6_Help

该提示告诉安装人员，要开始定义系统的名字，网络及掩码，时区及时间
按F2键继续安装；
8、出现如下提示：

q Network Connectivity qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

  Specify Yes if the system is connected to the network by one of the Solaris
  or vendor network/communication Ethernet cards that are supported on the
  Solaris CD. See your hardware documentation for the current list of
  supported cards.
  Specify No if the system is connected to a network/communication card that
  is not supported on the Solaris CD, and follow the instructions listed under
  Help.

      Networked
      qqqqqqqqq
      [X] Yes
      [ ] No

qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
    F2_Continue    F6_Help

安装程序提示系统是否连接了网络？使用上下箭头键移动，在合适的位置停止后，按空格键，
选中该选项；
在我们的安装中，需要网络功能，因此按F2键继续安装；

9、出现如下提示：

q DHCP qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

  On this screen you must specify whether or not this system should use DHCP
  for network interface configuration.  Choose Yes if DHCP is to be used, or
  No if the interfaces are to be configured manually.

  NOTE: DHCP support will not be enabled, if selected, until after the system
  reboots.

      Use DHCP
      qqqqqqqq
      [ ] Yes
      [X] No

qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
    F2_Continue    F6_Help

提示是否需要使用DHCP来配置主机的IP地址；
在我们的安装中，不使用DHCP功能，因此按F2键继续安装；

10、出现提示：
q Primary Network Interface qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

  On this screen you must specify which of the following network adapters is
  the system's primary network interface.  Usually the correct choice is the
  lowest number.  However, do not guess; ask your system administrator if
  you're not sure.

  > To make a selection, use the arrow keys to highlight the option and
    press Return to mark it [X].


      Primary network interface
      qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
      [X] ce0
      [ ] ce1
         
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
    F2_Continue    F6_Help
选择主网卡（Primary Network Interface）
在我们的安装例子中，使用上下箭头键移动光标，移动到ce0处，按空格键选中该网卡，
按F2键继续安装；

11、出现提示：

q Host Name qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

  On this screen you must enter your host name, which identifies this system
  on the network.  The name must be unique within your domain; creating a
  duplicate host name will cause problems on the network after you install
  Solaris.

  A host name must be at least two characters; it can contain letters, digits,
  and minus signs (-).

    Host name:jsndb1

qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
    F2_Continue    F6_Help
输入主机名，本例中，我们输入主机名rac1后按F2键继续安装；
12、出现提示：

q IP Address qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

  On this screen you must enter the Internet Protocol (IP) address for this
  system.  It must be unique and follow your site's address conventions, or a
  system/network failure could result.

  IP addresses contain four sets of numbers separated by periods (for example
  129.200.9.1).

    IP address:192.168.10.9

qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
    F2_Continue    F6_Help

提示输入主机的IP地址，本例中，输入10.142.13.18后按F2键继续安装；

13、出现提示：
q Subnets qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

  On this screen you must specify whether this system is part of a subnet.  If
  you specify incorrectly, the system will have problems communicating on the
  network after you reboot.

  > To make a selection, use the arrow keys to highlight the option and
    press Return to mark it [X].


      System part of a subnet
      qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
      [X] Yes
      [ ] No

qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
    F2_Continue    F6_Help
提示主机的网络是否采用子网掩码的方法，本例中，要采用子网掩码的方法，因此按F2键继续安装；

14、出现提示：
q Netmask qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

  On this screen you must specify the netmask of your subnet.  A default
  netmask is shown; do not accept the default unless you are sure it is
  correct for your subnet.  A netmask must contain four sets of numbers
  separated by periods (for example 255.255.255.0).

    Netmask: 255.255.255.128

qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
    F2_Continue    F6_Help
提示你输入主机的子网掩码，本例中，输入255.255.255.0后，按F2键继续安装；

15、出现提示：

q IPv6 qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

  On this screen you should specify whether or not IPv6, the next generation
  Internet Protocol, will be enabled on this machine.  Enabling IPv6 will have
  no effect if this machine is not on a network that provides IPv6 service.
  IPv4 service will not be affected if IPv6 is enabled.

  > To make a selection, use the arrow keys to highlight the option and
    press Return to mark it [X].

      Enable IPv6
      qqqqqqqqqqq
      [ ] Yes
      [X] No

qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
    F2_Continue    F6_Help
提示你是否采用IPv6技术？本例中，不采用IPv6技术，按F2键继续安装；

16、等待一会，出现提示：

q Set the Default Route qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

  To specify the default route, you can let the software try to detect one
  upon reboot, you can specify the IP address of the router, or you can choose
  None.  Choose None if you do not have a router on your subnet.

  > To make a selection, use the arrow keys to select your choice and press
  Return to mark it [X].

      Default Route
      qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
      [X] Detect one upon reboot
      [ ] Specify one
      [ ] None

qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
    F2_Continue    F6_Help
提示你设置缺省网关，本例中，我们选择None，现在不设置缺省网关，以后在设置，使用上下
箭头，移动光标到[ ] None位置后，按空格键选中，然后按F2键继续安装；

17、出现如下提示：
q Confirm Information qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

  > Confirm the following information.  If it is correct, press F2;
    to change any information, press F4.

                    Networked: Yes
                     Use DHCP: No
    Primary network interface: ce0
                    Host name: tjnmsweb01
                   IP address: 10.142.13.18
      System part of a subnet: Yes
                      Netmask: 255.255.255.128
                  Enable IPv6: No
                Default Route: None

qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
    F2_Continue    F4_Change    F6_Help

提示你确认上面输入的信息，如果上述的输入信息有错，可以按F4键后重新输入；如果正确，
按F2键后继续安装；  

18、出现提示：

q Configure Security Policy: qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

  Specify Yes if the system will use the Kerberos security mechanism.

  Specify No if this system will use standard UNIX security.

      Configure Kerberos Security
      qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
      [ ] Yes
      [X] No

qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
    F2_Continue    F6_Help
配置安全策略，本例中，我们选择No,因此按F2键继续安装；

19、出现提示：

q Confirm Information qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

  > Confirm the following information.  If it is correct, press F2;
    to change any information, press F4.

    Configure Kerberos Security: No
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
    F2_Continue    F4_Change    F6_Help
确认刚才输入的信息，如果刚才输入的信息有错，按F4键重新输入；如果正确，按F2键继续安装；

20、出现提示：
q Name Service qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

  On this screen you must provide name service information.  Select the name
  service that will be used by this system, or None if your system will either
  not use a name service at all, or if it will use a name service not listed
  here.

  > To make a selection, use the arrow keys to highlight the option
    and press Return to mark it [X].


      Name service
      qqqqqqqqqqqq
      [X] NIS+
      [ ] NIS
      [ ] DNS
      [ ] LDAP
      [ ] None

qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
    F2_Continue    F6_Help
配置名字服务，本例中，我们选择None（不采用任何名字服务）。使用上下箭头移动光标到
None后，按空格键，选中该选项，按F2键继续安装；

21、出现提示：

q Confirm Information qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

  > Confirm the following information.  If it is correct, press F2;
    to change any information, press F4.

    Name service: None

qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
    F2_Continue    F4_Change    F6_Help

确认刚才输入的信息，如果刚才输入的信息有错，按F4键重新输入；如果正确，按F2键继续安装；

22、出现提示：
q Time Zone qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

  On this screen you must specify your default time zone.  You can specify a
  time zone in three ways:  select one of the continents or oceans from the
  list, select other - offset from GMT, or other - specify time zone file.

  > To make a selection, use the arrow keys to highlight the option and
    press Return to mark it [X].


      Continents and Oceans
      qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
  -   [ ] Africa
  x   [ ] Americas
  x   [ ] Antarctica
  x   [ ] Arctic Ocean
  x   [ ] Asia
  x   [ ] Atlantic Ocean
  x   [ ] Australia
  x   [ ] Europe
  v   [ ] Indian Ocean

qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
    F2_Continue    F6_Help
设置时区，使用上下箭头移动光标到Asia后，按空格键，选中该选项，按F2键继续安装；


23、出现提示：
q Country or Region qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

  > To make a selection, use the arrow keys to highlight the option and
    press Return to mark it [X].


      Countries and Regions
      qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
  -   [ ] Afghanistan
  x   [ ] Armenia
  x   [ ] Azerbaijan
  x   [ ] Bahrain
  x   [ ] Bangladesh
  x   [ ] Bhutan
  x   [ ] Brunei
  x   [ ] Cambodia
  x   [ ] China
  x   [ ] Cyprus
  x   [ ] East Timor
  x   [ ] Georgia
  v   [ ] Hong Kong

qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
    F2_Continue    F6_Help

择国家或地区，使用上下箭头移动光标到China后，按空格键，选中该选项，按F2键继续安装；

24、出现提示：
q Confirm Information qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
q Date and Time qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

  > Accept the default date and time or enter
    new values.

Date and time: 2006-09-15 18:14

    Year   (4 digits) : 2006
    Month  (1-12)     : 09
    Day    (1-31)     : 15
    Hour   (0-23)     : 18
  Date and time: 2006-09-15 18:14

qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
    F2_Continue    F6_Help
设置时间。本例中，我们不在此设置时间，安装结束后，使用data命令修改时间。按F2键继续安装；

25、出现提示：
q Confirm Information qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq

  > Confirm the following information.  If it is correct, press F2;
    to change any information, press F4.

        Time zone: PRC
    Date and time: 2004-11-26 10:36:00

qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
    F2_Continue    F4_Change    F6_Help

确认刚才输入的信息，如果刚才输入的信息有错，按F4键重新输入；如果正确，按F2键继续安装；



本文来自ChinaUnix博客，如果查看原文请点：http://blog.chinaunix.net/u1/38789/showart_438345.html