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电梯直达

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发表于 2008-11-18 18:36 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览

按照本版的贴子安装成功postfix+extmai+extman
我新建了两个用户a1和a2,域名为test.com，用这两个用户登陆向彼此发邮件互相收不到。
然后我试着用a1给自己发也收不到，不过好像发送都是成功的。我是在本机上测试的。
另外需要说明的是：我没有建立DNS，但是我是在本机上测试上需要DNS？

看了/var/log/maillog的日志好像有如下问题，看不太懂。
请各位指教下，谢谢！

relay=maildrop, delay=57812, delays=57812/0.07/0/0.21, dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (temporary failure. Command output: /usr/local/maildrop/bin/maildrop: Unable to change to home directory. )

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zz1313

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2楼 [报告]

发表于 2008-11-18 19:08 |只看该作者

完整的/var/log／maillog

Nov 18 10:49:36 localhost postfix/pickup[5186]: 5A33C354B3E: uid=0 from=<root>
Nov 18 10:49:36 localhost postfix/cleanup[6068]: 5A33C354B3E: message-id=<20081118024936.5A33C354B3E@mail.test.com>
Nov 18 10:49:36 localhost postfix/qmgr[5185]: 5A33C354B3E: from=<root@test.com>, size=4561, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Nov 18 10:49:36 localhost authdaemond: received userid lookup request: root@test.com
Nov 18 10:49:36 localhost authdaemond: authmysql: trying this module
Nov 18 10:49:36 localhost authdaemond: SQL query: SELECT username, password, "", '1000', '1000', concat('/var/mailbox',homedir), "", "", name, "" FROM mailbox WHERE username = "root@test.com"
Nov 18 10:49:36 localhost authdaemond: zero rows returned
Nov 18 10:49:36 localhost authdaemond: authmysql: REJECT - try next module
Nov 18 10:49:36 localhost authdaemond: FAIL, all modules rejected
Nov 18 10:49:36 localhost postfix/pipe[6077]: 5A33C354B3E: to=<root@test.com>, orig_to=<root>, relay=maildrop, delay=0.81, delays=0.76/0.01/0/0.03, dsn=5.1.1, status=bounced (user unknown. Command output: Invalid user specified. )
Nov 18 10:49:36 localhost postfix/cleanup[6068]: 6FE32354B41: message-id=<20081118024936.6FE32354B41@mail.test.com>
Nov 18 10:49:36 localhost postfix/qmgr[5185]: 6FE32354B41: from=<>, size=6289, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Nov 18 10:49:36 localhost postfix/bounce[6081]: 5A33C354B3E: sender non-delivery notification: 6FE32354B41
Nov 18 10:49:36 localhost postfix/qmgr[5185]: 5A33C354B3E: removed
Nov 18 10:49:36 localhost authdaemond: received userid lookup request: root@test.com
Nov 18 10:49:36 localhost authdaemond: authmysql: trying this module
Nov 18 10:49:36 localhost authdaemond: SQL query: SELECT username, password, "", '1000', '1000', concat('/var/mailbox',homedir), "", "", name, "" FROM mailbox WHERE username = "root@test.com"
Nov 18 10:49:36 localhost authdaemond: zero rows returned
Nov 18 10:49:36 localhost authdaemond: authmysql: REJECT - try next module
Nov 18 10:49:36 localhost authdaemond: FAIL, all modules rejected
Nov 18 10:49:36 localhost postfix/pipe[6077]: 6FE32354B41: to=<root@test.com>, relay=maildrop, delay=0.08, delays=0.04/0/0/0.03, dsn=5.1.1, status=bounced (user unknown. Command output: Invalid user specified. )
Nov 18 10:49:36 localhost postfix/qmgr[5185]: 6FE32354B41: removed
Nov 18 10:54:41 localhost postfix/qmgr[5185]: D9F87354B16: from=<a1@test.com>, size=518, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Nov 18 10:54:41 localhost postfix/qmgr[5185]: 69147354B1F: from=<a1@test.com>, size=546, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Nov 18 10:54:41 localhost authdaemond: received userid lookup request: a1@test.com
Nov 18 10:54:41 localhost authdaemond: authmysql: trying this module
Nov 18 10:54:41 localhost authdaemond: received userid lookup request: a2@test.com
Nov 18 10:54:41 localhost authdaemond: authmysql: trying this module
Nov 18 10:54:41 localhost authdaemond: SQL query: SELECT username, password, "", '1000', '1000', concat('/var/mailbox',homedir), "", "", name, "" FROM mailbox WHERE username = "a1@test.com"
Nov 18 10:54:41 localhost authdaemond: Authenticated: sysusername=<null>, sysuserid=1000, sysgroupid=1000, homedir=/var/mailboxtest.com/a1, address=a1@test.com, fullname=<null>, maildir=<null>, quota=<null>, options=<null>
Nov 18 10:54:41 localhost authdaemond: Authenticated: clearpasswd=<null>, passwd=$1$HgFrSg3O$oTl.wBnQEP6IMHL9AvFw41
Nov 18 10:54:41 localhost maildrop[4766]: Unable to change to home directory.
Nov 18 10:54:41 localhost authdaemond: SQL query: SELECT username, password, "", '1000', '1000', concat('/var/mailbox',homedir), "", "", name, "" FROM mailbox WHERE username = "a2@test.com"
Nov 18 10:54:41 localhost authdaemond: Authenticated: sysusername=<null>, sysuserid=1000, sysgroupid=1000, homedir=/var/mailboxtest.com/a2, address=a2@test.com, fullname=a2, maildir=<null>, quota=<null>, options=<null>
Nov 18 10:54:41 localhost authdaemond: Authenticated: clearpasswd=<null>, passwd=$1$jdVKq0cp$44GpzrzrrN5abOuJLnaaF1
Nov 18 10:54:41 localhost maildrop[4768]: Unable to change to home directory.
Nov 18 10:54:41 localhost postfix/pipe[4764]: D9F87354B16: to=<a1@test.com>, relay=maildrop, delay=62033, delays=62033/0.01/0/0.02, dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (temporary failure. Command output: /usr/local/maildrop/bin/maildrop: Unable to change to home directory. )
Nov 18 10:54:41 localhost postfix/pipe[4765]: 69147354B1F: to=<a2@test.com>, relay=maildrop, delay=62011, delays=62011/0.01/0/0.02, dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (temporary failure. Command output: /usr/local/maildrop/bin/maildrop: Unable to change to home directory. )

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zz1313

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3楼 [报告]

发表于 2008-11-18 19:12 |只看该作者

我maildrop的安装过程
tar jxvf maildrop-2.0.4.tar.bz2

cd maildrop-2.0.4

ln -s /usr/local/courier-authlib/bin/courierauthconfig /usr/bin/courierauthconfig

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/maildrop --enable-sendmail=/usr/sbin/sendmail --enable-trusted-users='root vuser' --enable-syslog=1 --enable-maildirquota --enable-maildrop-uid=1000 --enable-maildrop-gid=1000 --with-trashquota --with-dirsync

make

make install

cp /usr/local/maildrop/bin/maildrop /usr/bin/

maildrop -v

vi /etc/maildroprc

添加
logfile "/var/log/maildrop.log"

touch /var/log/maildrop.log

chown vuser.vgroup /var/log/maildrop.log

cd /etc/postfix

newaliases

cp /d/main.cf /etc/postfix/

cp /d/master.cf /etc/postfix/

/usr/sbin/postfix start

echo "/usr/sbin/postfix start">>/etc/rc.local