Solaris8+oracle817安装问题！！！

sxychee

我照着《VMware Workstation4.0+solaris8+oracle817图文并茂全功略》在我的机子上装了，很详细，我完全按昭这个装完了，可是最后发现Oracle启动不了，不知是什么原因，
望帮我分析一下，
以Oracle登录后运行
$ dbstart
cat: 不能打开 /etc/oratab
启监听正常
$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Intel SVR4 UNIX: Version 8.1.7.0.0 - Production on 31-AUG-2003 08:36
:16

(c) Copyright 1998 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Starting /oracle/product/8.1.7/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Intel SVR4 UNIX: Version 8.1.7.0.0 - Production
System parameter file is /oracle/product/8.1.7/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /oracle/product/8.1.7/network/log/listener.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=Solaris(PORT=1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=Solaris(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Intel SVR4 UNIX: Version 8.1.7.0.0 - Produ
ction
Start Date 31-AUG-2003 08:36:17
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security OFF
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /oracle/product/8.1.7/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /oracle/product/8.1.7/network/log/listener.log
Services Summary...
PLSExtProc has 1 service handler(s)
dbs1 has 1 service handler(s)
The command completed successfully

但启动数据库启不来
$ sqlplus internal

SQL*Plus: Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production on Sun Aug 31 08:59:44 2003

(c) Copyright 2000 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Connected.
SQL>; startup
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file '?/dbs/init@.ora'
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters

sxychee

我已启动起来了，我在etc下建了个oratab文件，然后将init.ora 改名为init@.ora就好了，不过导入数据总是导不进来，字符集有问题。IMP-00016:不支持要求的字符集转换（从类型850到852）我已用了Set nls_lang = NHS16GBK,在WIN2000下导出和UNIX下导入都这么设置了，但还是不行！