gnuplot 手记

fellowhua

图形输出到文件
set terminal postscript eps enhanced color solid
set output "file.eps"
其中第一条命令为设置终端模式，post即为postscript模式，这是输出到ps或eps文件必须有的。后面的eps，color，solid以及enh选项均可以有或没有，根据你的需要。eps表示输出为eps文件，没有就输出为ps文件；color表示输出图形为彩色，不用就会保存为黑白的；solid表示输出图中的所有线都用实线，不用则除了第一条线为实线外，其它的均用不同的虚线；使用enh(enhanced)选项可以在图中插入上下标、希腊字母和特殊符号，不用则不能实现这些功能。后面的选项可以根据自己的需要选择一个或几个。
http://blog.chinaunix.net/u2/65114/showart_1099446.html
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格式
The acceptable formats (if not in time/date mode) are:
       Format       Explanation
       %f           floating point notation
       %e or %E     exponential notation; an "e" or "E" before the power
       %g or %G     the shorter of %e (or %E) and %f
       %x or %X     hex
       %o or %O     octal
       %t           mantissa to base 10
       %l           mantissa to base of current logscale
       %s           mantissa to base of current logscale; scientific power
       %T           power to base 10
       %L           power to base of current logscale
       %S           scientific power
       %c           character replacement for scientific power
       %P           multiple of pi
A 'scientific' power is one such that the exponent is a multiple of three.
Character replacement of scientific powers (`"%c"`) has been implemented
for powers in the range -18 to +18.  For numbers outside of this range the
format reverts to exponential.
Other acceptable modifiers (which come after the "%" but before the format
specifier) are "-", which left-justifies the number; "+", which forces all
numbers to be explicitly signed; "#", which places a decimal point after
floats that have only zeroes following the decimal point; a positive integer,
which defines the field width; "0" (the digit, not the letter) immediately
preceding the field width, which indicates that leading zeroes are to be used
instead of leading blanks; and a decimal point followed by a non-negative
integer, which defines the precision (the minimum number of digits of an
integer, or the number of digits following the decimal point of a float).
Some releases of 'printf' may not support all of these modifiers but may also
support others; in case of doubt, check the appropriate documentation and
then experiment.
Examples:
       set format y "%t"; set ytics (5,10)          # "5.0" and "1.0"
       set format y "%s"; set ytics (500,1000)      # "500" and "1.0"
       set format y "+-12.3f"; set ytics(12345)     # "+12345.000  "
       set format y "%.2t*10^%+03T"; set ytic(12345)# "1.23*10^+04"
       set format y "%s*10^{%S}"; set ytic(12345)   # "12.345*10^{3}"
       set format y "%s %cg"; set ytic(12345)       # "12.345 kg"
       set format y "%.0P pi"; set ytic(6.283185)   # "2 pi"
       set format y "%.0P%%"; set ytic(50)          # "50%"
       set log y 2; set format y '%l'; set ytics (1,2,3)
       #displays "1.0", "1.0" and "1.5" (since 3 is 1.5 * 2^1)
There are some problem cases that arise when numbers like 9.999 are printed
with a format that requires both rounding and a power.
If the data type for the axis is time/date, the format string must contain
valid codes for the 'strftime' function (outside of `gnuplot`
(Note:
gnuplot
), type "man strftime").  See `set timefmt`
(Note:
timefmt
) for a list of the allowed input format codes.
               
               
               

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