Windows 下安装Perl cpan模块

ptg0808

Windows XP 下安装Perl cpan模块  





  


1、从
www.cpan.org
搜索你所需要的模块，下载下来，一般是gz,或者tgz格式
2、用winRAR之类解压缩软件接压缩
3、进入COMMAN模式，进入到刚才解压缩的文件夹下，含有“Makefile.PL”文件的目录下：
依次运行：
        perl Makefile.PL
        nmake
        nmake test
        nmake install
安装就完成了.
我的系统是Windows XP, 安装的是ActivePerl-5.8.8.817-MSWin32-x86-257965.msi
具体的平台安装方法可参考cpan官方说明：
http://www.cpan.org/modules/INSTALL.html


A frequently asked question: "Where can I find make for Windows?". The answer is: "Download and use NMake".
Downloading NMake
Since Microsoft Windows hasn't in it's default install a make program needed to build the Perl modules, you have to download NMake 1.5 from the
Microsoft Knowledge Base, article 132084
page.
Installing NMake
Run the downloaded executable to extract the files. Copy both the NMAKE.EXE and the NMAKE.ERR file to your Perl bin directory, normally C:\Perl\bin. Make sure that you copy the NMAKE.ERR file as well.
Example of an NMake session
Normally building Perl modules and installing them consist of the following steps:

perl Makefile.pl

make

make test

make install
Just replace make with nmake, and in many cases this will result in a working module (or modules) installed in the proper location(s).
Below follows an example of building the Net-Google Perl module, and installing it. See
Net-Google with ActiveState Perl
for more information.
perl Makefile.PL
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Writing Makefile for Net::Google
nmake
Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility   Version 1.50
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corp 1988-94. All rights reserved.
cp lib/Net/Google/Search.pm blib\lib\Net\Google\Search.pm
cp lib/Net/Google.pm blib\lib\Net\Google.pm
cp lib/Net/Google/tool.pm blib\lib\Net\Google\tool.pm
cp lib/Net/Google/Spelling.pm blib\lib\Net\Google\Spelling.pm
cp lib/Net/Google/Cache.pm blib\lib\Net\Google\Cache.pm
cp lib/Net/Google/Services/GoogleSearch.wsdl blib\lib\Net\Google
\Services\GoogleSearch.wsdl
cp lib/Net/Google/Service.pm blib\lib\Net\Google\Service.pm
cp lib/Net/Google/Response.pm blib\lib\Net\Google\Response.pm
nmake test
Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility   Version 1.50
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corp 1988-94. All rights reserved.
    C:\Perl\bin\perl.exe "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-e" "tes
t_harness(0, 'blib\lib', 'blib\arch')" t\000-key.t t\001-search.
t t\002-spelling.t t\003-cache.t t\000-key.........#
# The Google API web service requires that you provide create a
Google Account and obtain a license key
# This key is then passed with each request you make to the Goog
le servers.
# If you do not already have a Google Account, you can sign up f
or one here:
# http://www.google.com/apis/
#
# Please enter your Google API key:
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
t\000-key.........ok
t\001-search......ok
t\002-spelling....ok
t\003-cache.......ok
All tests successful.
Files=4, Tests=18, 103 wallclock secs ( 0.00 cusr +  0.00 csys =
0.00 CPU)
nmake install
Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility   Version 1.50
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corp 1988-94. All rights reserved.
Installing C:\Perl\site\lib\Net\Google.pm
Installing C:\Perl\site\lib\Net\Google\Cache.pm
Installing C:\Perl\site\lib\Net\Google\Response.pm
Installing C:\Perl\site\lib\Net\Google\Search.pm
Installing C:\Perl\site\lib\Net\Google\Service.pm
Installing C:\Perl\site\lib\Net\Google\Spelling.pm
Installing C:\Perl\site\lib\Net\Google\tool.pm
Installing C:\Perl\site\lib\Net\Google\Services\GoogleSearch.wsd
l
Appending installation info to C:\Perl\lib/perllocal.pod

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