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我使用Linux虚拟机，默认安装的Perl是5.8，我想升级到5.10.1。
wget http://www.cpan.org/src/5.0/perl-5.10.1.tar.gz
tar -xzf perl-5.10.1.tar.gz
cd perl-5.10.1
./Configure -des -Dprefix=/usr/local/perl
运行结果：
[root@localhost perl-5.10.1]# ./Configure -des -Dprefix=/usr/local/perl
First let's make sure your kit is complete. Checking...
Would you like to see the instructions? [n]
Locating common programs...
Checking compatibility between /bin/echo and builtin echo (if any)...
Symbolic links are NOT supported.
No symbolic links, so not testing for their testing...
Good, your tr supports [:lower:] and [:upper:] to convert case.
Using [:upper:] and [:lower:] to convert case.
3b1 dos_djgpp irix_6_0 next_3 solaris_2
aix_3 dragonfly irix_6_1 next_4 stellar
aix_4 dynixptx irix_6 nonstopux sunos_4_0
aix dynix isc_2 openbsd sunos_4_1
altos486 epix isc opus super-ux
amigaos esix4 linux os2 svr4
apollo fps lynxos os390 svr5
atheos freebsd machten_2 os400 ti1500
aux_3 genix machten posix-bc titanos
beos gnukfreebsd midnightbsd powerux ultrix_4
bsdos gnuknetbsd mint qnx umips
catamount gnu mips rhapsody unicosmk
convexos greenhills mirbsd riscos unicos
cxux haiku mpc sco_2_3_0 unisysdynix
cygwin hpux mpeix sco_2_3_1 utekv
darwin i386 ncr_tower sco_2_3_2 uts
dcosx interix netbsd sco_2_3_3 uwin
dec_osf irix_4 newsos4 sco_2_3_4 vmesa
dgux irix_5 next_3_0 sco vos
Which of these apply, if any? [linux]
You appear to have ELF support. I'll try to use it for dynamic loading.
If dynamic loading doesn't work, read hints/linux.sh for further information.
Operating system name? [linux]
Operating system version? [2.4.20-8]
Installation prefix to use? (~name ok) [/usr/local/perl]
Directory /usr/local/perl doesn't exist. Use that name anyway? [y]
AFS does not seem to be running...
What installation prefix should I use for installing files? (~name ok)
[/usr/local/perl]
Directory /usr/local/perl doesn't exist. Use that name anyway? [y]
Build Perl for SOCKS? [n]
Use the PerlIO abstraction layer? [y]
Getting the current patchlevel...
Build a threading Perl? [n]
Build Perl for multiplicity? [n]
Use which C compiler? [cc]
Checking for GNU cc in disguise and/or its version number...
Now, how can we feed standard input to your C preprocessor...
chmod: changing permissions of `cppstdin' (requested: 0755, actual: 0777): Operation not permitted
Directories to use for library searches?
[/usr/local/lib /lib /usr/lib /usr/lib64]
What is the file extension used for shared libraries? [so]
Try to use long doubles if available? [n]
Checking for optional libraries...
What libraries to use? [-lnsl -lgdbm -ldb -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lc]
What optimizer/debugger flag should be used? [-O2]
Any additional cc flags? [-fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include]
Let me guess what the preprocessor flags are...
Any additional ld flags (NOT including libraries)? [ -L/usr/local/lib]
Checking your choice of C compiler and flags for coherency...
Computing filename position in cpp output for #include directives...
<stdlib.h> found.
Checking to see how big your integers are...
Checking to see if you have long long...
Checking to see how big your long longs are...
<inttypes.h> found.
Checking to see if you have int64_t...
Checking which 64-bit integer type we could use...
We could use 'long long' for 64-bit integers.
Try to use 64-bit integers, if available? [n]
Try to use maximal 64-bit support, if available? [n]
Checking to see how big your double precision numbers are...
Checking to see if you have long double...
Checking to see how big your long doubles are...
What is your architecture name [i686-linux]
Perlio selected.
Pathname where the public executables will reside? (~name ok)
[/usr/local/perl/bin]
Directory /usr/local/perl/bin doesn't exist. Use that name anyway? [y]
Use relocatable @INC? [n]
Pathname where the private library files will reside? (~name ok)
[/usr/local/perl/lib/5.10.1]
Where do you want to put the public architecture-dependent libraries? (~name ok)[/usr/local/perl/lib/5.10.1/i686-linux]
chmod: changing permissions of `reflect' (requested: 4777, actual: 0777): Operation not permitted
Other username to test security of setuid scripts with? [none]
Well, the recommended value is *not* secure.
Does your kernel have *secure* setuid scripts? [n]
Do you want to do setuid/setgid emulation? [n]
Installation prefix to use for add-on modules and utilities? (~name ok)
[/usr/local/perl]
Pathname for the site-specific library files? (~name ok)
[/usr/local/perl/lib/site_perl/5.10.1]
List of earlier versions to include in @INC? [none]
<malloc/malloc.h> NOT found.
<malloc.h> found.
Checking to see how well your C compiler groks the void type...
Good. It appears to support void to the level perl5 wants.
Checking to see how big your pointers are...
Do you wish to wrap malloc calls to protect against potential overflows? [y]
Do you wish to attempt to use the malloc that comes with perl5? [n]
Your system wants malloc to return 'void *', it would seem.
Your system uses void free(), it would seem.
Pathname for the site-specific architecture-dependent library files? (~name ok)
[/usr/local/perl/lib/site_perl/5.10.1/i686-linux]
Do you want to configure vendor-specific add-on directories? [n]
Colon-separated list of additional directories for perl to search? [none]
Checking out function prototypes...
Support DTrace if available? [n]
Install any extra modules (y or n)? [n]
Directory for the main Perl5 html pages? (~name ok) [none]
Directory for the Perl5 module html pages? (~name ok) [none]
Do you want to install perl as /usr/bin/perl? [n]
Checking for GNU C Library...
nm probably won't work on the GNU C Library.
Shall I use /usr/bin/nm to extract C symbols from the libraries? [n]
<dld.h> NOT found.
Checking for C++...
dlopen() found.
<unistd.h> found.
Do you wish to use dynamic loading? [y]
Source file to use for dynamic loading [ext/DynaLoader/dl_dlopen.xs]
Any special flags to pass to cc -c to compile shared library modules?
[-fPIC]
What command should be used to create dynamic libraries? [cc]
Any special flags to pass to cc to create a dynamically loaded library?
[-shared -O2 -L/usr/local/lib]
Any special flags to pass to cc to use dynamic linking? [-Wl,-E]
Build a shared libperl.so (y/n) [n]
System manual is in /usr/share/man/man1.
Where do the main Perl5 manual pages (source) go? (~name ok)
[/usr/local/perl/man/man1]
What suffix should be used for the main Perl5 man pages? [1]
You can have filenames longer than 14 characters.
Where do the perl5 library man pages (source) go? (~name ok)
[/usr/local/perl/man/man3]
What suffix should be used for the perl5 library man pages? [3]
Are you getting the hosts file via yellow pages? [n]
Figuring out host name...
Your host name appears to be "localhost.localdomain". Right? [y]
What is your domain name? [.localdomain]
What is your e-mail address? [root@localhost.localdomain]
Perl administrator e-mail address [root@localhost.localdomain]
Do you want to install only the version-specific parts of perl? [n]
What shall I put after the #! to start up perl ("none" to not use #!)?
[/usr/local/perl/bin/perl]
Where do you keep publicly executable scripts? (~name ok)
[/usr/local/perl/bin]
Directory /usr/local/perl/bin doesn't exist. Use that name anyway? [y]
Pathname where the add-on public executables should be installed? (~name ok)
[/usr/local/perl/bin]
Directory /usr/local/perl/bin doesn't exist. Use that name anyway? [y]
Pathname where the site-specific html pages should be installed? (~name ok)
[none]
Pathname where the site-specific library html pages should be installed? (~name
ok)
[none]
Pathname where the site-specific manual pages should be installed? (~name ok)
[/usr/local/perl/man/man1]
Pathname where the site-specific library manual pages should be installed? (~name ok)
[/usr/local/perl/man/man3]
Pathname where add-on public executable scripts should be installed? (~name ok)
[/usr/local/perl/bin]
Use the "fast stdio" if available? [n]
off_t found.
Checking to see how big your file offsets are...
fpos_t found.
Checking the size of fpos_t...
Try to understand large files, if available? [y]
Rechecking to see how big your file offsets are...
Rechecking the size of fpos_t... 16 bytes.
Using <string.h> instead of <strings.h>.
qgcvt() found.
Checking how to print long doubles...
gconvert NOT found.
gcvt() found.
I'll use gcvt to convert floats into a string.
fwalk() NOT found.
access() found.
<sys/file.h> defines the *_OK access constants.
accessx() NOT found.
aintl() NOT found.
alarm() found.
ctime64() NOT found.
localtime64() NOT found.
gmtime64() NOT found.
mktime64() NOT found.
difftime64() NOT found.
asctime64() NOT found.
<pthread.h> found.
<sys/types.h> found.
<sys/select.h> found.
Testing to see if we should include <time.h>, <sys/time.h> or both.
We'll include <time.h>.
We'll include <sys/time.h>.
Checking to see if your struct tm has tm_zone field...
Checking to see if your struct tm has tm_gmtoff field...
asctime_r() found.
atolf() NOT found.
atoll() found.
Checking whether your compiler can handle __attribute__((format)) ...
Checking whether your compiler allows __printf__ format to be null ...
Checking whether your compiler can handle __attribute__((malloc)) ...
Checking whether your compiler can handle __attribute__((nonnull(1))) ...
Checking whether your compiler can handle __attribute__((noreturn)) ...
Checking whether your compiler can handle __attribute__((pure)) ...
Checking whether your compiler can handle __attribute__((unused)) ...
Checking whether your compiler can handle __attribute__((deprecated)) ...
Checking whether your compiler can handle __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) ...
bcmp() found.
bcopy() found.
getpgrp() found.
You have to use getpgrp() instead of getpgrp(pid).
setpgrp() found.
You have to use setpgrp() instead of setpgrp(pid,pgrp).
Checking whether your compiler can handle __builtin_choose_expr ...
Checking whether your compiler can handle __builtin_expect ...
bzero() found.
<stdarg.h> found.
<varargs.h> found.
We'll include <stdarg.h> to get va_dcl definition.
You have <stdarg.h> and <stdlib.h>, so checking for C99 variadic macros.
You have C99 variadic macros.
You have void (*signal())().
Checking whether your C compiler can cast large floats to int32.
Checking whether your C compiler can cast negative float to unsigned.
vprintf() found.
Your vsprintf() returns (int).
chown() found.
chroot() found.
chsize() NOT found.
class() NOT found.
clearenv() found.
Hmm... Looks like you have Berkeley networking support.
socketpair() found.
Checking the availability of certain socket constants...
<sys/uio.h> found.
Checking to see if your system supports struct cmsghdr...
Checking to see if your C compiler knows about "const"...
copysignl() found.
crypt() found.
<crypt.h> found.
crypt_r() found.
ctermid() found.
ctermid_r() NOT found.
ctime_r() found.
cuserid() found.
<limits.h> found.
<float.h> found.
DBL_DIG found.
dbmclose() found.
<dbm.h> NOT found.
<rpcsvc/dbm.h> NOT found.
difftime() found.
<dirent.h> found.
Your directory entries are struct dirent.
Your directory entry does not know about the d_namlen field.
Checking to see if DIR has a dd_fd member variable
<sys/dir.h> found.
<sys/ndir.h> NOT found.
dirfd() found.
dlerror() found.
<dlfcn.h> found.
What is the extension of dynamically loaded modules [so]
Checking whether your dlsym() needs a leading underscore ...
dlsym doesn't need a leading underscore.
drand48_r() found.
dup2() found.
eaccess() NOT found.
endgrent() found.
<grp.h> found.
endgrent_r() NOT found.
endhostent() found.
<netdb.h> found.
endhostent_r() NOT found.
endnetent() found.
endnetent_r() NOT found.
endprotoent() found.
endprotoent_r() NOT found.
endpwent() found.
<pwd.h> found.
endpwent_r() NOT found.
endservent() found.
endservent_r() NOT found.
<sys/file.h> defines the O_* constants...
and you have the 3 argument form of open().
<sys/file.h> found.
We'll be including <sys/file.h>.
<fcntl.h> found.
We don't need to include <fcntl.h> if we include <sys/file.h>.
fork() found.
pipe() found.
Figuring out the flag used by open() for non-blocking I/O...
Let's see what value errno gets from read() on a O_NONBLOCK file...
Checking how std your stdio is...
fchdir() found.
fchmod() found.
fchown() found.
fcntl() found.
Well, your system has some sort of fd_set available...
and you have the normal fd_set macros.
fgetpos() found.
finite() found.
finitel() found.
flock() found.
fp_class() NOT found.
pathconf() found.
fpathconf() found.
fpclass() NOT found.
fpclassify() NOT found.
fpclassl() NOT found.
Checking to see if you have fpos64_t...
frexpl() found.
<sys/param.h> found.
<sys/mount.h> found.
Checking to see if your system supports struct fs_data...
fseeko() found.
fsetpos() found.
fstatfs() found.
statvfs() found.
fstatvfs() found.
fsync() found.
ftello() found.
Checking if you have a working futimes()
No, you have futimes, but it isn't working (3 (probably harmless)
<ndbm.h> NOT found.
<gdbm/ndbm.h> found.
<gdbm-ndbm.h> NOT found.
dbm_open() found.
Checking if your <gdbm/ndbm.h> uses prototypes...
getaddrinfo() found.
getcwd() found.
getespwnam() NOT found.
getfsstat() NOT found.
getgrent() found.
getgrent_r() found.
getgrgid_r() found.
getgrnam_r() found.
gethostbyaddr() found.
gethostbyname() found.
gethostent() found.
gethostname() found.
uname() found.
Shall I ignore gethostname() from now on? [n]
gethostbyaddr_r() found.
gethostbyname_r() found.
gethostent_r() found.
getitimer() found.
getlogin() found.
getlogin_r() found.
getmnt() NOT found.
getmntent() found.
getnameinfo() found.
getnetbyaddr() found.
getnetbyname() found.
getnetent() found.
getnetbyaddr_r() found.
getnetbyname_r() found.
getnetent_r() found.
getpagesize() found.
getprotobyname() found.
getprotobynumber() found.
getprotoent() found.
getpgid() found.
getpgrp2() NOT found.
getppid() found.
getpriority() found.
getprotobyname_r() found.
getprotobynumber_r() found.
getprotoent_r() found.
getprpwnam() NOT found.
getpwent() found.
getpwent_r() found.
getpwnam_r() found.
getpwuid_r() found.
getservbyname() found.
getservbyport() found.
getservent() found.
getservbyname_r() found.
getservbyport_r() found.
getservent_r() found.
getspnam() found.
<shadow.h> found.
getspnam_r() found.
gettimeofday() found.
gmtime_r() found.
hasmntopt() found.
<netinet/in.h> found.
<arpa/inet.h> found.
htonl() found.
ilogbl() found.
strchr() found.
inet_aton() found.
inet_ntop() found.
inet_pton() found.
isascii() found.
isfinite() NOT found.
isinf() found.
isnan() found.
isnanl() found.
killpg() found.
lchown() found.
LDBL_DIG found.
<math.h> found.
Checking to see if your libm supports _LIB_VERSION...
Yes, it does (2)
link() found.
localtime_r() found.
localeconv() found.
lockf() found.
lstat() found.
madvise() found.
malloc_size() NOT found.
malloc_good_size() NOT found.
mblen() found.
mbstowcs() found.
mbtowc() found.
memchr() found.
memcmp() found.
memcpy() found.
memmove() found.
memset() found.
mkdir() found.
mkdtemp() found.
mkfifo() found.
mkstemp() found.
mkstemps() NOT found.
mktime() found.
<sys/mman.h> found.
mmap() found.
and it returns (void *).
sqrtl() found.
scalbnl() found.
modfl() found.
Your modfl() seems okay for large values.
mprotect() found.
msgctl() found.
msgget() found.
msgsnd() found.
msgrcv() found.
You have the full msg*(2) library.
Checking to see if your system supports struct msghdr...
msync() found.
munmap() found.
nice() found.
<langinfo.h> found.
nl_langinfo() found.
Checking to see if your C compiler knows about "volatile"...
Choosing the C types to be used for Perl's internal types...
Checking how many bits of your UVs your NVs can preserve...
Checking to find the largest integer value your NVs can hold...
The largest integer your NVs can preserve is equal to 256.0*256.0*256.0*256.0*256.0*256.0*2.0*2.0*2.0*2.0*2.0
Checking whether NV 0.0 is all bits zero in memory...
0.0 is represented as all bits zero in memory
Checking to see if you have off64_t...
pause() found.
poll() found.
readlink() found.
到这里后就卡住没反应了，换了5.12，5.14版本都是这样，怎么解决呢？请高手赐教，谢谢。
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发表于 2012-02-28 11:27
