postfix+dovecot 局域网内OE不能收发邮件

cheneylou

用oe连接cheney@mail.jimmychem.gicp.net时无法收发邮件，连接不上。
oe的配置：
cheney@mail.jimmychem.gicp.net
pop3:mail.jimmychem.gicp.net
smtp:mail.jimmychem.gicp.net

已经有cheney用户了：

ls /var/mail cheney

相关配置：
1、dns、telnet情况
A、dig mx

1. 
   
2. ; <<>> DiG 9.5.0-P2 <<>> jimmychem.gicp.net
   
3. ;; global options:  printcmd
   
4. ;; Got answer:
   
5. ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 58303
   
6. ;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
   
7. 
   
8. ;; QUESTION SECTION:
   
9. ;jimmychem.gicp.net.      IN   A
   
10. 
    
11. ;; ANSWER SECTION:
    
12. jimmychem.gicp.net.   3600   IN   A   192.168.1.104
    
13. 
    
14. ;; Query time: 3 msec
    
15. ;; SERVER: 192.168.1.104#53(192.168.1.104)
    
16. ;; WHEN: Thu Nov 20 16:23:08 2008
    
17. ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 52
    

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B、telnet

1. 
   
2. telnet mail.jimmychem.gicp.net 25
   
3. Trying 192.168.1.89...
   
4. Connected to mail.jimmychem.gicp.net.
   
5. Escape character is '^]'.
   
6. 220 mail.jimmychem.gicp.net ESMTP Postfix (Ubuntu)
   

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1. 
   
2. telnet mail.jimmychem.gicp.net 143
   
3. Trying 192.168.1.89...
   
4. Connected to mail.jimmychem.gicp.net.
   
5. Escape character is '^]'.
   
6. * OK Dovecot ready.
   

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1. 
   
2. telnet mail.jimmychem.gicp.net 110
   
3. Trying 192.168.1.89...
   
4. Connected to mail.jimmychem.gicp.net.
   
5. Escape character is '^]'.
   
6. +OK Dovecot ready.
   

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2、相关配置文件
A、psotfix

1. 
   
2. # See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version
   
3. 
   
4. 
   
5. # Debian specific:  Specifying a file name will cause the first
   
6. # line of that file to be used as the name.  The Debian default
   
7. # is /etc/mailname.
   
8. #myorigin = /etc/mailname
   
9. 
   
10. smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
    
11. biff = no
    
12. 
    
13. # appending .domain is the MUA's job.
    
14. append_dot_mydomain = no
    
15. 
    
16. # Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
    
17. #delay_warning_time = 4h
    
18. 
    
19. readme_directory = no
    
20. 
    
21. # TLS parameters
    
22. smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
    
23. smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
    
24. smtpd_use_tls=yes
    
25. smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
    
26. smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
    
27. 
    
28. # See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
    
29. # information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.
    
30. 
    
31. myhostname = mail.jimmychem.gicp.net
    
32. alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
    
33. alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
    
34. myorigin = $myhostname
    
35. mydestination = $myhostname,localhost.$myhostname,localhost
    
36. relayhost =
    
37. mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8,192.168.1.0/24
    
38. mailbox_size_limit = 0
    
39. recipient_delimiter = +
    
40. inet_interfaces = all
    
41. default_transport = error
    
42. relay_transport = error
    

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B、dovecot（凡是前面有＃号的都没粘贴上来）

1. 
   
2. protocols = imap imaps pop3 pop3s
   
3. protocol imap {
   
4. 
   
5. }
   
6. protocol pop3 {
   
7. 
   
8. }
   
9. protocol managesieve {
   
10. sieve=~/.dovecot.sieve
    
11. sieve_storage=~/sieve
    
12. ｝
    
13. auth default {
    
14. mechanisms = plain
    
15. passdb pam {
    
16.    }
    
17. userdb passwd {
    
18. ｝
    
19. user = root
    
20. }
    
21. dict {
    
22.   #quota = mysql:/etc/dovecot-dict-quota.conf
    
23. }
    
24. plugin {
    
25. ｝
    

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3、cat /var/log/mail.log 前面几行和最后几行
前面的几行：

1. 
   
2. Nov 20 10:06:00 luqiuli postfix/master[9983]: daemon started -- version 2.5.5, configuration /etc/postfix
   
3. Nov 20 10:25:09 luqiuli postfix/smtpd[12683]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1]
   
4. Nov 20 10:25:27 luqiuli postfix/smtpd[12683]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1]
   
5. Nov 20 11:35:51 luqiuli postfix/master[9983]: terminating on signal 15
   
6. Nov 20 14:00:59 luqiuli postfix/master[4875]: daemon started -- version 2.5.5, configuration /etc/postfix
   
7. Nov 20 14:46:43 luqiuli postfix/smtpd[6752]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1]
   
8. Nov 20 14:47:47 luqiuli postfix/smtpd[6752]: 89F8C1386D: client=localhost[127.0.0.1]
   
9. Nov 20 14:48:09 luqiuli postfix/cleanup[6756]: 89F8C1386D: message-id=<20081120064747.89F8C1386D@luqiuli>
   
10. Nov 20 14:48:09 luqiuli postfix/qmgr[4907]: 89F8C1386D: from=<cheney@localhost>, size=334, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
    
11. Nov 20 14:48:09 luqiuli postfix/local[6757]: 89F8C1386D: to=<cheney@localhost>, relay=local, delay=44, delays=44/0.01/0/0.07, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered to mailbox)
    
12. Nov 20 14:48:09 luqiuli postfix/qmgr[4907]: 89F8C1386D: removed
    
13. Nov 20 14:48:13 luqiuli postfix/smtpd[6752]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1]
    
14. Nov 20 15:02:30 luqiuli dovecot: Dovecot v1.1.4 starting up
    
15. Nov 20 15:02:30 luqiuli dovecot: Generating Diffie-Hellman parameters for the first time. This may take a while..
    
16. Nov 20 15:02:31 luqiuli dovecot: Killed with signal 15
    
17. Nov 20 15:02:31 luqiuli dovecot: Dovecot v1.1.4 starting up
    
18. Nov 20 15:02:31 luqiuli dovecot: Generating Diffie-Hellman parameters for the first time. This may take a while..
    
19. Nov 20 15:02:31 luqiuli dovecot: Killed with signal 15
    
20. Nov 20 15:02:31 luqiuli dovecot: Dovecot v1.1.4 starting up
    
21. Nov 20 15:02:31 luqiuli dovecot: Generating Diffie-Hellman parameters for the first time. This may take a while..
    
22. Nov 20 15:04:03 luqiuli dovecot: pop3-login: Aborted login (no auth attempts): rip=192.168.1.89, lip=192.168.1.89, secured
    
23. Nov 20 15:08:55 luqiuli postfix/master[4875]: terminating on signal 15
    
24. Nov 20 15:09:36 luqiuli dovecot: pop3-login: Aborted login (no auth attempts): rip=192.168.1.89, lip=192.168.1.89, secured
    
25. Nov 20 15:10:55 luqiuli postfix/master[8035]: daemon started -- version 2.5.5, configuration /etc/postfix
    
26. Nov 20 15:11:56 luqiuli postfix/smtpd[8050]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1]
    
27. Nov 20 15:12:04 luqiuli postfix/smtpd[8050]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1]
    

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最后面的几行：

1. 
   
2. Nov 20 15:59:10 luqiuli postfix/smtpd[10406]: disconnect from mail.jimmychem.gicp.net[192.168.1.89]
   
3. Nov 20 15:59:20 luqiuli dovecot: IMAP(cheney): Connection closed bytes=865/3882
   
4. Nov 20 16:00:37 luqiuli dovecot: pop3-login: Disconnected (no auth attempts): rip=192.168.1.104, lip=192.168.1.89
   
5. Nov 20 16:00:55 luqiuli last message repeated 11 times
   
6. Nov 20 16:04:27 luqiuli dovecot: imap-login: Disconnected (no auth attempts): rip=192.168.1.89, lip=192.168.1.89, secured
   
7. Nov 20 16:20:22 luqiuli dovecot: pop3-login: Disconnected (no auth attempts): rip=192.168.1.104, lip=192.168.1.89
   
8. Nov 20 16:20:53 luqiuli dovecot: pop3-login: Disconnected (no auth attempts): rip=192.168.1.104, lip=192.168.1.89
   
9. Nov 20 16:25:33 luqiuli postfix/smtpd[10821]: connect from mail.jimmychem.gicp.net[192.168.1.89]
   
10. Nov 20 16:26:21 luqiuli postfix/smtpd[10821]: disconnect from mail.jimmychem.gicp.net[192.168.1.89]
    
11. Nov 20 16:26:58 luqiuli dovecot: imap-login: Disconnected (no auth attempts): rip=192.168.1.89, lip=192.168.1.89, secured
    
12. Nov 20 16:28:46 luqiuli dovecot: pop3-login: Disconnected (no auth attempts): rip=192.168.1.89, lip=192.168.1.89, secured
    

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哪里出错了？我是从网上找了好多文章，然后自己配置的。

sosogh

telnet跟dig测试在哪里操作的？
应该都要在oe所在的操作系统上测试

cheneylou

在别的电脑telnet也是正常的：
mx



telnet mail.jimmychem.gicp.net 25



telnet mail.jimmychem.gicp.net 110


telnet mail.jimmychem.gicp.net 143



OE出错：用户cheney无法登录，输入cheney的linux登录密码不行，空白不输入密码也不行。

[ 本帖最后由 cheneylou 于 2008-11-21 10:23 编辑 ]

cheneylou

我在网上看的是postfix自带smtp，然后加个pop和imap服务器就可以了，后来又找了postfix+dovecot的文章，然后ubuntu很简单的，直接sudo apt-get 就安装了，配置文件在1楼，到现在为止没在改过。

难道是要安装个第三方的smtp服务软件？做过postfix的兄弟姐妹帮忙看看吧。可是既然postfix自带smtp的话，应该是可以用的啊？不解……

ruochen

cheney@mail.jimmychem.gicp.net

里面的mail去掉

ruochen

Nov 20 14:48:09 luqiuli postfix/cleanup[6756]: 89F8C1386D: message-id=<20081120064747.89F8C1386D@luqiuli>
Nov 20 14:48:09 luqiuli postfix/qmgr[4907]: 89F8C1386D: from=<cheney@localhost>, size=334, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Nov 20 14:48:09 luqiuli postfix/local[6757]: 89F8C1386D: to=<cheney@localhost>, relay=local, delay=44, delays=44/0.01/0/0.07, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered to mailbox)

这封邮件成功了

ruochen

Nov 20 16:04:27 luqiuli dovecot: imap-login: Disconnected (no auth attempts): rip=192.168.1.89, lip=192.168.1.89, secured


认证肯定有问题呀

再看看dovecot的认证部分吧

sosogh

OE出错：用户cheney无法登录，输入cheney的linux登录密码不行，空白不输入密码也不行


查看“认证模块”的log

cheneylou

原帖由 ruochen 于 2008-11-21 11:53 发表
Nov 20 16:04:27 luqiuli dovecot: imap-login: Disconnected (no auth attempts): rip=192.168.1.89, lip=192.168.1.89, secured


认证肯定有问题呀

再看看dovecot的认证部分吧

我早上琢磨到现在，觉得也是认证有问题。我只是按照网上的帖子apt－get install这样安装的，然后dovecot.conf是没动的，进去一看很都配置是空白的，用＃注释掉了，只配置了协议：imap,pop3。

哪位大哥有心情有时间的帮忙用SSH看下吧。

如果不行我再从头学习一下再配置吧。

cheneylou

已经给 ruochen发ssh用户名和密码了。有时间帮忙看下把

[ 本帖最后由 cheneylou 于 2008-11-21 13:39 编辑 ]