qmail安装(原版).txt

b.s.d

#############################################下载软件包##############################################################
Part 1 - Download the Software(
http://www.qmailrocks.org/downloads/qmailrocks.tar.gz
)
mkdir /downloads
cd /downloads
fetch
http://www.qmailrocks.org/downloads/qmailrocks.tar.gz
tar zxvf qmailrocks.tar.gz

#############################################安装qmail主程序###########################################################
Part 2 - Installing Qmail Itself   
/downloads/qmailrocks/scripts/install/qmr_install_freebsd-s1.script
/downloads/qmailrocks/scripts/util/qmail_patches.script  
cd /usr/src/qmail/qmail-1.03
make man
make setup check
./config-fast mail.tjhaina.net
/usr/ports/mail/qmail
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
cd /usr/src/qmail/ucspi-tcp-0.88/
make
make setup check
/usr/ports/sysutils/ucspi-tcp
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
cd /package/admin/daemontools-0.76
package/install
reboot
/usr/ports/sysutils/daemontools
#############################################Part 3 - EZmlm############################################################
Part 3 - EZmlm   
cd /downloads/qmailrocks/
tar zxvf ezmlm-0.53-idx-0.41.tar.gz
cd ezmlm-0.53-idx-0.41
make
make setup
/usr/ports/mail/ezmlm
#########################################Part 4 - Qmail-Autoresponder ##################################################
Part 4 - Qmail-Autoresponder
#pkg_add -r qmail-autoresponder
cd /downloads/qmailrocks
pkg_add qmail-autoresponder-0.96.1.tbz
/usr/ports/mail/qmail-autoresponder
##############################################art 5 - Vpopmail##########################################################
Part 5 - Vpopmail(I would like to install vpopmail with MySQL integration)
mkdir -p ~vpopmail/etc
mysql -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE vpopmail;
GRANT select,insert,update,delete,create,drop ON vpopmail.* TO
[email=vpopmailuser@localhost]vpopmailuser@localhost[/email]
IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
quit
mysql -u vpopmailuser -p
quit
upload
iGENUS.mysql
mysql -u root -p
CREATE TABLE `address` (
`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`pw_id` int(5) NOT NULL default '0',
`name` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
`email` varchar(128) NOT NULL default '',
UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`),
KEY `pw_id` (`pw_id`)
) TYPE=MyISAM PACK_KEYS=1 ;
CREATE TABLE `admin` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`site_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`domain` varchar(128) NOT NULL default '',
`quota` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`total` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`createtime` timestamp(14) NOT NULL,
`login` char(1) NOT NULL default '',
`cur_total` smallint(5) NOT NULL default '0',
`cur_quota` smallint(5) NOT NULL default '0',
`gid` varchar(11) NOT NULL default '',
`expiration_time` timestamp(14) NOT NULL,
`flag` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`maxmsg` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `domain` (`domain`)
) TYPE=MyISAM PACK_KEYS=1 ;
CREATE TABLE `card` (
`id` int(5) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`pw_id` int(5) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`LinkMan` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
`CompanyName` varchar(100) NOT NULL default '',
`Address` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
`Position` varchar(32) NOT NULL default '',
`PhoneNumber` varchar(16) NOT NULL default '',
`Mobile` varchar(12) NOT NULL default '',
`Email` varchar(128) NOT NULL default '',
`Partaker` varchar(32) NOT NULL default '',
`Memo` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) TYPE=MyISAM ;
CREATE TABLE `lastauth` (
`user` char(32) NOT NULL default '',
`domain` char(64) NOT NULL default '',
`remote_ip` char(18) NOT NULL default '',
`timestamp` bigint(20) NOT NULL default '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`user`,`domain`)
) TYPE=MyISAM;
CREATE TABLE `logs` (
`pw_id` int(5) default '0',
`ip` varchar(15) NOT NULL default '',
`action` varchar(15) NOT NULL default '',
`time` datetime default NULL,
`content` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
`email` varchar(128) NOT NULL default ''
) TYPE=MyISAM;
CREATE TABLE `message` (
`id` int(5) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`title` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
`body` text NOT NULL,
`createtime` datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
`updatetime` datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
`pw_domain` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`)
) TYPE=MyISAM ;
CREATE TABLE `personal` (
`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`pw_id` int(5) NOT NULL default '0',
`truename` varchar(10) NOT NULL default '',
`fax` varchar(20) NOT NULL default '',
`telephone` varchar(15) NOT NULL default '',
`sex` int(1) NOT NULL default '0',
`year` int(4) NOT NULL default '0',
`MONTH` int(2) NOT NULL default '0',
`DAY` int(2) NOT NULL default '0',
`education` varchar(4) NOT NULL default '',
`marital` int(1) NOT NULL default '0',
`occupation` varchar(15) NOT NULL default '',
`companyname` varchar(30) NOT NULL default '',
`province` varchar(6) NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) TYPE=MyISAM PACK_KEYS=1 ;
CREATE TABLE `scheduler` (
`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`begin_time` int(11) unsigned default NULL,
`end_time` int(11) unsigned default NULL,
`title` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
`body` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
`pw_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) TYPE=MyISAM ;
CREATE TABLE `stow` (
`id` int(5) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`pw_id` int(5) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`Name` varchar(128) NOT NULL default '',
`http` varchar(255) NOT NULL default 'http://',
`memo` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) TYPE=MyISAM ;
create table vpopmail (
pw_id int(5) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
pw_name varchar(32) NOT NULL default '',
pw_domain varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
pw_passwd varchar(40) NOT NULL default '',
pw_uid int(11) default NULL,
pw_gid int(11) default NULL,
pw_gecos varchar(64) default NULL,
pw_dir varchar(160) default NULL,
pw_shell varchar(20) default NULL,
pw_clear_passwd varchar(16) default NULL,
createtime timestamp(14) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (pw_id),
KEY pw_name (pw_name,pw_domain) )
TYPE=MyISAM PACK_KEYS=1 ;
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

cd /downloads/qmailrocks
tar zxvf vpopmail-5.4.9.tar.gz
cd vpopmail-5.4.9
./configure \
--disable-roaming-users \
--enable-logging=p \
--disable-ip-alias-domains \
--disable-passwd \
--enable-clear-passwd \
--disable-domain-quotas \
--enable-auth-module=mysql \
--enable-many-domains \
--enable-auth-logging \
--enable-sql-logging \
--enable-valias \
--disable-mysql-limits
make
make install-strip
chown vpopmail:vchkpw ~vpopmail/etc
echo "localhost|0|vpopmailuser|password|vpopmail" > ~vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysql
chown vpopmail:vchkpw ~vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysql
chmod 640 ~vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysql
/home/vpopmail/bin/vadddomain 你的域名
之后回提示输入域管理员的密码
/home/vpopmail/bin/vadduser 邮件用户@你的域名
之后回提示输入邮件用户的密码

/usr/ports/mail/vpopmail
################################################Part 6 - Vqadmin#############################################################
Part 6 - Vqadmin
cd /downloads/qmailrocks
tar zxvf vqadmin-2.3.6.tar.gz
cd vqadmin-2.3.6
./configure \
--enable-cgibindir=/usr/local/www/cgi-bin \
--enable-htmldir=/usr/local/www/html
make
make install-strip
Now you will need to add the following to your server's Apache configuration file (usually called httpd.conf)
ee /usr/local/etc/apache/httpd.conf
ADD end
deny from all
Options ExecCGI
AllowOverride AuthConfig
Order deny,allow
cd /usr/local/www/cgi-bin/vqadmin
ee .htaccess
AuthType Basic
AuthUserFile  /usr/local/etc/apache/conf/vqadmin.passwd
AuthName vQadmin
require valid-user
satisfy any
mkdir /usr/local/etc/apache/conf
chown www .htaccess
chmod 644 .htaccess
htpasswd -bc /usr/local/etc/apache/conf/vqadmin.passwd admin
[email=JB88F-WT2Q3-DPXTT-Y8GHG-7YYQY-tjyzhychb@#3]JB88F-WT2Q3-DPXTT-Y8GHG-7YYQY-tjyzhychb@#3[/email]
#
chmod 644 /usr/local/etc/apache/conf/vqadmin.passwd
apachectl stop
apachectl start
http://222.36.42.111/cgi-bin/vqadmin/vqadmin.cgi
/usr/ports/mail/vqadmin
###################################################Part 7 - Maildrop########################################################
Part 7 - Maildrop
cd /downloads/qmailrocks
tar zxvf maildrop-1.6.3.tar.gz
cd maildrop-1.6.3
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local \
--exec-prefix=/usr/local \
--enable-maildrop-uid=root \
--enable-maildrop-gid=vchkpw \
--enable-maildirquota
make
make install-strip
make install-man
/usr/ports/mail/maildrop
#######################################################Part 8 - Qmailadmin###################################################
Part 8 - Qmailadmin           
cd /downloads/qmailrocks
tar zxvf qmailadmin-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd qmailadmin-1.2.3
./configure \
--enable-cgibindir=/usr/local/www/cgi-bin \
--enable-htmldir=/usr/local/www/html/directory \
--enable-autoresponder-path=/usr/local/bin/qmail-autoresponder
make
make install-strip
/usr/ports/mail/qmailadmin
##################################################Part 9 - Finalizing Qmail##################################################
Part 9 - Finalizing Qmail
/downloads/qmailrocks/scripts/finalize/freebsd/finalize_freebsd.script
ee /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/run
Find "mail.example.com" and change it to your server's hostname. For example: mail.mydomain.com.
ee /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run
Find "mail.example.com" and change it to your server's hostname. For example: mail.mydomain.com
qmailctl stop
echo '127.:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""' >> /etc/tcp.smtp
qmailctl cdb
echo
b.s.d@163.com
> /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-root
where "some_address" is the system user or email address you want these addresses aliased to.
echo
b.s.d@163.com
> /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-postmaster
where "some_address" is the system user or email address you want these addresses aliased to.
echo
b.s.d@163.com
> /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-mailer-daemon
where "some_address" is the system user or email address you want these addresses aliased to.
ln -s /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-root /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-anonymous
chmod 644 /var/qmail/alias/.qmail*
##############################################Part 10 - Uninstalling Sendmail################################################
Part 10 - Uninstalling Sendmail
killall sendmail
mv /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail.old
mv /usr/lib/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail.old(this may not apply if there is no sendmail link or binary in this location)
chmod 0 /usr/lib/sendmail.old /usr/sbin/sendmail.old
Now we will need to instruct FreeBSD not to attempt to start Sendmail upon startup. This is done by make the following modification to the /etc/rc.conf file:
Change sendmail_enable="YES" to sendmail_enable="NONE"
ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail
#ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail

##################################################Part 11 - Starting up qmail################################################
Part 11 - Starting up qmail
/downloads/qmailrocks/scripts/util/qmr_inst_check
qmailctl stop
qmailctl start
telnet localhost 110
you should see something like this:
Trying 192.168.1.10...
Connected to 192.168.1.10.
Escape character is '^]'.
+OK
user
postmaster@mydomain.com
(enter your username here. remember to use the full e-mail address)
+OK
pass your_password
+OK
quit
+OK
Connection closed by foreign host.
This is the sign of a successfull POP connection to the server!
Now try sending mail to that same user from another location. Telnet to 110 again and run the "list" command and you should see the message that your send...
telnet localhost 110
Trying 192.168.1.10...
Connected to 192.168.1.10.
Escape character is '^]'.
+OK
user
postmaster@mydomain.com
(again, remember to log in with the full email address of the user)
+OK
pass your_password
+OK
list
+OK
1 323 (there's your message!)
.
quit
+OK
Connection closed by foreign host.
#############################################Part 12 - Installing Courier IMAP & IMAP SSL####################################
Part 12 - Installing Courier IMAP & IMAP SSL
cd /downloads/qmailrocks/
/usr/bin/bunzip2 courier-imap-3.0.8.tar.bz2 (Note: some systems may use bunzip2 instead of bunzip)
#bunzip courier-imap-3.0.8.tar.bz2
tar xvf courier-imap-3.0.8.tar
cd courier-imap-3.0.8
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local \
--exec-prefix=/usr/local \
--without-authdaemon \
--with-authvchkpw \
--without-authldap \
--disable-root-check \
--with-ssl
make
make install-strip
cd /usr/local/etc
cp imapd.dist imapd
cp imapd-ssl.dist imapd-ssl
/usr/local/sbin/mkimapdcert
ee imapd-ssl
#make sure IMAPDSSLSTART=YES
cp /usr/local/libexec/imapd.rc /usr/local/etc/rc.d/imap.sh
cp /usr/local/libexec/imapd-ssl.rc /usr/local/etc/rc.d/imaps.sh
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/imap.sh start
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/imaps.sh start
telnet localhost 143
Trying 192.168.1.10...
Connected to 192.168.1.10.
Escape character is '^]'.
* OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 UIDPLUS CHILDREN NAMESPACE THREAD=ORDEREDSUBJECT THREAD=REFERENCES SORT QUOTA IDLE STARTTLS] Courier-IMAP ready. Copyright 1998-2003 Double Precision, Inc. See COPYING for distribution information.
a login
postmaster@mydomain.com
my_password
a OK LOGIN Ok. (successful login!)
a logout (logs you out)
* BYE Courier-IMAP server shutting down
a OK LOGOUT completed
Connection closed by foreign host.

#########################################Part 14 - Clam Antivirus & Spamassassin#############################################
Part 14 - Clam Antivirus & Spamassassin
安装Clamav
cd /usr/ports/security/clamav
make
make install
make clean
注：选中CURL
reboot
测试
/usr/local/bin/clamscan -r -i /usr/local/www/data
----------- SCAN SUMMARY -----------
Known viruses: 32358
Scanned directories: 47
Scanned files: 866
Infected files: 0
Data scanned: 10.32 MB
I/O buffer size: 131072 bytes
Time: 41.750 sec (0 m 41 s)
升级病毒库
/usr/local/bin/freshclam -l /var/log/clamav/clam-update.log
ClamAV update process started at Fri May 6 00:12:24 2005
WARNING: Your ClamAV installation is OUTDATED - please update immediately!
WARNING: Local version: 0.83 Recommended version: 0.84
Downloading main.cvd

main.cvd updated (version: 31, sigs: 33079, f-level: 4, builder: tkojm)
Downloading daily.cvd

daily.cvd updated (version: 871, sigs: 1178, f-level: 4, builder: ccordes)
Database updated (34257 signatures) from database.clamav.net (IP: 61.8.0.16)
Clamd successfully notified about the update.
安装
amavisd-new
cd /usr/ports/security/amavisd-new
make
make install
make clean
选中MySQL
编辑/etc/rc.conf，加入
ee /etc/rc.conf
amavisd_enable="YES"
修改/usr/local/etc/amavisd.Conf
ee /usr/local/etc/amavisd.conf
$mydomain = 'example.com';改成$mydomain = 'toping.net ';
99行
#$notify_method = 'smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025';
#$forward_method = 'smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025';
的注释去掉

5.3 安装配置Spamassassin
在新的AMaVisd-new已经结合了Spamassassin功能，所以只要用 ports安装了 AMaVisd-new，那Spamassassin 也已经安装好了。
添加需要的用户
pw useradd spam -c "Spam Bayes Learner" -d /var/empty -s /sbin/nologin
pw useradd notspam -c "Not Spam Bayes Learner" -d /var/empty -s /sbin/nologin
cd /usr/local/etc/mail/spamassassin/
cp local.cf.sample local.cf
ee /usr/local/etc/mail/spamassassin/local.cf
use_bayes 1
bayes_path /var/amavis/.spamassassin/bayes
auto_learn 1
auto_learn_threshold_nonspam -2
auto_learn_threshold_spam 15
修改
ee /usr/local/etc/amavisd.conf，在$mydomain = 'toping.net';一段下面增加
$max_requests = 10;
$child_timeout=5*60;
@bypass_virus_checks_acl = qw( . );
@local_domains_acl = ( ".$mydomain" );
$final_spam_destiny = D_PASS;
read_hash(\%whitelist_sender, '/var/amavis/whitelist');
read_hash(\%blacklist_sender, '/var/amavis/blacklist');
read_hash(\%spam_lovers, '/var/amavis/spam_lovers');
建立所需要的文件
touch /var/amavis/whitelist
touch /var/amavis/blacklist
touch /var/amavis/spam_lovers
chown vscan /var/amavis/whitelist
chown vscan /var/amavis/blacklist
chown vscan /var/amavis/spam_lovers
echo
spam@toping.net
>> /var/amavis/spam_lovers
echo
b.s.d@163.com
>> /var/amavis/spam_lovers
echo
notspam@toping.net
>> /var/amavis/spam_lovers
echo
b.s.d@163.com
>> /var/amavis/spam_lovers
add
ee /etc/rc.conf
spamd_enable="YES"


本文来自ChinaUnix博客，如果查看原文请点：http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/18380/showart_184894.html