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Xen systems are typically booted with GrUB. The GrUB
"kernel" is Xen itself. The kernel image for domain 0 is given to grub
as the first "module". An initrd for domain 0, if required, is
specified as a further module. A number of options can be passed to Xen
on the command line.
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For an up-to-date list see the
user manual
. Options available on version 3.0 are (with examples for common options):
Parameter
Description
Default
dom0_mem=131072
Initial domain 0 memory allocation in kBytes
16000kBytes
mem=131072
Set the physical RAM address limit. (beyond is ignored)
16000kBytes
dom0_vcpus_pin
Pins domain 0 VCPUs on their respective
com1=115200,8n1 com2=
Serial console details for Xen (Linux will need its own serial console
configuration if required). Format is
,DPS,,.
console=com1
Comma-separated list of console outputs (see also
xencons=
)
com1,vga
sync_console
Force synchronous console output.
async, except on major errors
vga=text-80x50
VGA console mode and options
vga=text-80x25
conswitch
Specify how to switch serial-console input between Xen and DOM0.
Ctrl-A three times|
noacpi
ACPI tables are not parsed
Tables are parsed
noreboot
Don't reboot the machine automatically on errors.
reboot on errors
nosmp
Disables secondary processors
SMP Enabled
ignorebiostables
ACPI and MP tables are ignored (implies noacpi, nosmp)
Tables are parsed
watchdog
Run a watchdog NMI on each processor
Not run
physdev_dom0_hide=
List of PCI slots to hide from domain 0, Format is '(%02x:%02x.%1x)(%02x:%02x.%1x)' and so on.
badpage=
Comma-separated list of hexadecimal page numbers containing bad bytes. e.g. 'badpage=0x3f45,0x8a321'
sched=bvt
Scheduler - see Users' Manual
sched=credit
leveltrigger=
Force an IO-APIC-routed IRQ to be level-triggered. Example: 'leveltrigger=4,5,6,20 edgetrigger=21'
edgetrigger=
Force an IO-APIC-routed IRQ to be edge-triggered. Example: 'leveltrigger=4,5,6,20 edgetrigger=21'
nmi=
One of: fatal: Xen prints diagnostic message and then hangs. dom0: The NMI is virtualised to DOM0. ignore: The NMI error is cleared and ignored.
dom0
pbd=
Name of serial port for Xen pervasive debugger (and enable pdb)
Disabled
conswitch=a
A character pair controlling console switching. CTRL+ is
used to switch console input between Xen and DOM0. Char 2: If this
character is 'x', then do not auto-switch to DOM0 when it boots. Any
other value, or omitting the char, enables auto-switch
a
tbuf_size=
Trace buffer size (in pages)
10
xenheap_megabytes=
x86-64 only. Size of Xen heap in megabytes, excluding the pfn_info table and allocation bitmap
defined: XENHEAP_DEFAULT_MB as 16
noirqbalance
Disable software IRQ balancing and affinity.
apic_verbosity
Print more detailed information about local APIC and IOAPIC
lapic / nolapic
Force / Ignore use of local APIC
auto
apic
Specify NUMA platform...
Old options (version 2.0)
noht
Disables Hyper-Threading
HT Enabled
XenLinux Boot Options :
In addition to the standard Linux kernel boot options, we support:
* `xencons=tty' Read
http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/srg/netos/xen/readmes/user/user.html
's
XenLinux
Boot Options
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