[原创]bochs下安装linux-0.11

mishuang

首先非常感谢赵炯老师给我们提供了丰富的资源，包括他写的《Linux内核完全注释》和他维护的网站www.oldlinux.org

一、准备工作
软件：bochs-20060202.tar.gz
软盘映像：http://www.oldlinux.org/Linux.old/images/bootimage-0.11-20040305
          http://www.oldlinux.org/Linux.old/images/rootimage-0.11-20040305

二、.bochsrc文件（注释已删掉）
ata0: enabled=1, ioaddr1=0x1f0, ioaddr2=0x3f0, irq=14
ata1: enabled=1, ioaddr1=0x170, ioaddr2=0x370, irq=15
ata2: enabled=0, ioaddr1=0x1e8, ioaddr2=0x3e0, irq=11
ata3: enabled=0, ioaddr1=0x168, ioaddr2=0x360, irq=9
ata0-master: type=disk, path=minix203.img, cylinders=940, heads=6, spt=17, translation=none
boot: a
floppy_bootsig_check: disabled=0
log: bochsout.txt
panic: action=ask
error: action=report
info: action=report
debug: action=ignore
debugger_log: -
parport1: enabled=1, file="parport.out"
vga_update_interval: 300000
keyboard_serial_delay: 250
keyboard_paste_delay: 100000
mouse: enabled=1
private_colormap: enabled=0
ne2k: ioaddr=0x240, irq=9, mac=b0:c4:20:00:00:00, ethmod=linux, ethdev=eth0
keyboard_mapping: enabled=0, map=

三、制作软盘映像
mshost:/usr/local/bochs # ./bximage
========================================================================
                                bximage
                  Disk Image Creation Tool for Bochs
        $Id: bximage.c,v 1.31 2005/11/20 20:26:35 vruppert Exp $
========================================================================

Do you want to create a floppy disk image or a hard disk image?
Please type hd or fd. [hd]

What kind of image should I create?
Please type flat, sparse or growing. [flat]

Enter the hard disk size in megabytes, between 1 and 129023
[10]
mshost:/usr/local/bochs # ./bximage
========================================================================
                                bximage
                  Disk Image Creation Tool for Bochs
        $Id: bximage.c,v 1.31 2005/11/20 20:26:35 vruppert Exp $
========================================================================

Do you want to create a floppy disk image or a hard disk image?
Please type hd or fd. [hd] fd

Choose the size of floppy disk image to create, in megabytes.
Please type 0.16, 0.18, 0.32, 0.36, 0.72, 1.2, 1.44, 1.68, 1.72, or 2.88.
[1.44]
I will create a floppy image with
  cyl=80
  heads=2
  sectors per track=18
  total sectors=2880
  total bytes=1474560

What should I name the image?
[a.img] a.img

Writing: [] Done.

I wrote 1474560 bytes to a.img.

The following line should appear in your bochsrc:
  floppya: image="a.img", status=inserted

四、制作启动盘和根文件系统盘
首先按照步骤三再作一张b.img，然后运行下列命令：
dd if=bootimage-0.11-20040305 of=a.img
dd if=rootimage-0.11-20040305 of=b.img

五、启动
mshost:/usr/local/bochs # ./bochs
启动后会出现
Insert root floppy and press ENTER
之后cp b.img a.img（注意备份a.img），最后回车，linux-0.11就启动起来了!