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linux下apache与tomcat整合问题~~
我知道论坛上有许多优秀的apache和tomcat整合的文章。我也是按照高手的配置文档进行配置的，之前配置非常顺利，只是到了apache与tomcat整合时出现了问题。
过程如下：
系统：redhat 5.4 i386
安装所需的程序库
yum -y install gcc* autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel ncurses* curl*
apr-1.4.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf apr-1.4.2.tar.gz
cd apr-1.4.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make&&make install
apr-util-1.3.10.tar.gz
tar zxvf apr-util-1.3.10.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.3.10
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
make&&make install
httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz
tar zxvf httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.11
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-modules=so --enable-so --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util
make&&make install
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
netstat -tan | grep 80
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop
jdk-6u30-linux-i586-rpm.bin
cp jdk-6u30-linux-i586-rpm.bin /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/
chmod +x jdk-6u30-linux-i586-rpm.bin
./jdk-6u7-linux-i586-rpm.bin
java -version
[root@Oracle share]# java -version
java version "1.4.2"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_30-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 20.5-b03, mixed mode, sharing)
vi /etc/profile
##
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_30
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/binPATH
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jarJAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
##
运行以下命令激活配置：
source /etc/profile
[root@Oracle bin]# ln -s /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_30/ /usr/local/jdk
[root@Oracle bin]# ln -s /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_30/jre/ /usr/local/jre
[root@Oracle share]# java -version
java version "1.6.0_30"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_30-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 20.5-b03, mixed mode, sharing)
tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.8.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-7.0.8 /usr/local/tomcat
cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin/
./startup.sh
netstat -tan | grep 8080
./shutdown.sh
tomcat-connectors-1.2.28-src.tar.gz JK 安装
tar zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.28-src.tar.gz
cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.28-src/native/
./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-java-home=/usr/local/jdk
make&&make install
接下来进行apache与tomat整合
cd /usr/local/apache2/conf
vi httpd.conf
添加 （插入到httpd.conf的第54行）
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties JK配置文件 负载的配置
JkShmFile logs/mod_jk.shm
JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log 相关日志的设置
JkLogLevel info
JkMount /*.jsp controller 将jsp的请求转发给 controller(负载均衡控制器)
vi workers.properties
# workers.properties
# list the workers by name
worker.list=DLOG4J, status
# localhost server 1
# ------------------------
worker.s1.port=8109
worker.s1.host=localhost
worker.s1.type=ajp13
# localhost server 2
# ------------------------
worker.s2.port=8209
worker.s2.host=localhost
worker.s2.type=ajp13
worker.s2.stopped=1
worker.DLOG4J.type=lb
worker.retries=3
worker.DLOG4J.balanced_workers=s1, s2
worker.DLOG4J.sticky_session=1
worker.status.type=status
或者 vi workers.properties
worker.list=worker1
worker.worker1.port=8009
worker.worker1.host=localhost
worker.worker1.type=ajp13
worker.woker1.lbfactor=1
启动tomcat：
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
netstat -tan | grep 8080
启动成功
启动httpd：
[root@Oracle conf]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
Syntax error on line 55 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf:
JkWorkersFile takes one argument, The name of a worker file for the Tomcat servlet containers
从网上了解到，这里的意思是httpd.conf 的第55行有语法错误，说的就是JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties 这一行存在语法错误，但是网上大部分文档都是这么配置的，而且可以正常运行，这个问题已经困扰我好久了，今天实在想不出来了才发帖的，希望能够得到大家的帮助，谢谢！！ | 
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发表于 2012-01-13 16:52
