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我要用类似超级终端方式操作串口上的设备,write一个AT指令过去后马上read读不到内容,
一个要sleep一会后才行
我要如何设置串口才能让writ完后才read?
代码如下:
#include <stdio.h>; /*标准输入输出定义*/
#include <stdlib.h>; /*标准函数库定义*/
#include <unistd.h>; /*Unix标准函数定义*/
#include <sys/types.h>; /**/
#include <sys/stat.h>; /**/
#include <fcntl.h>; /*文件控制定义*/
#include <termios.h>; /*PPSIX终端控制定义*/
#include <errno.h>; /*错误号定义*/
/***@brief 设置串口通信速率
*@param fd 类型 int 打开串口的文件句柄
*@param speed 类型 int 串口速度
*@return void*/
int speed_arr[] = { B38400, B19200, B9600, B4800, B2400, B1200, B300,
B38400, B19200, B9600, B4800, B2400, B1200, B300, };
int name_arr[] = {38400, 19200, 9600, 4800, 2400, 1200, 300,
38400, 19200, 9600, 4800, 2400, 1200, 300, };
void set_speed(int fd, int speed)
{
int i;
int status;
struct termios Opt;
tcgetattr(fd, &Opt);
for ( i= 0; i < sizeof(speed_arr) / sizeof(int); i++)
{
if (speed == name_arr)
{
tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);
cfsetispeed(&Opt, speed_arr);
cfsetospeed(&Opt, speed_arr);
status = tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &Opt);
if (status != 0)
perror("tcsetattr fd1" ;
return;
}
tcflush(fd,TCIOFLUSH);
}
}
/**
*@brief 设置串口数据位,停止位和效验位
*@param fd 类型 int 打开的串口文件句柄*
*@param databits 类型 int 数据位 取值 为 7 或者8*
*@param stopbits 类型 int 停止位 取值为 1 或者2*
*@param parity 类型 int 效验类型 取值为N,E,O,,S
*/
int set_Parity(int fd,int databits,int stopbits,int parity)
{
struct termios options;
if ( tcgetattr( fd,&options) != 0)
{
perror("SetupSerial 1" ;
return(0);
}
options.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
switch (databits) /*设置数据位数*/
{
case 7:
options.c_cflag |= CS7;
break;
case 8:
options.c_cflag |= CS8;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr,"Unsupported data size\n" ;
return (0);
}
switch (parity)
{
case 'n':
case 'N':
options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB; /* Clear parity enable */
options.c_iflag &= ~INPCK; /* Enable parity checking */
break;
case 'o':
case 'O':
options.c_cflag |= (PARODD | PARENB); /* 设置为奇效验*/
options.c_iflag |= INPCK; /* Disnable parity checking */
break;
case 'e':
case 'E':
options.c_cflag |= PARENB; /* Enable parity */
options.c_cflag &= ~PARODD; /* 转换为偶效验*/
options.c_iflag |= INPCK; /* Disnable parity checking */
break;
case 'S':
case 's': /*as no parity*/
options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr,"Unsupported parity\n" ;
return (0);
}
/* 设置停止位*/
switch (stopbits)
{
case 1:
options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
break;
case 2:
options.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr,"Unsupported stop bits\n" ;
return (0);
}
/* Set input parity option */
if (parity != 'n')
options.c_iflag |= INPCK;
options.c_cc[VTIME] = 150; // 15 seconds
options.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
tcflush(fd,TCIFLUSH); /* Update the options and do it NOW */
if (tcsetattr(fd,TCSANOW,&options) != 0)
{
perror("SetupSerial 3" ;
return (0);
}
return (1);
}
/**
*@breif 打开串口
*/
int OpenDev(char *Dev)
{
int fd = open( Dev, O_RDWR ); //| O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY
//int fd = open( Dev, O_NOCTTY ); //| O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY
if (-1 == fd)
{ /*设置数据位数*/
perror("Can't Open Serial Port" ;
return -1;
}
else
return fd;
}
/**
*@breif main()
*/
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int fd;
int i,nread,dwwritten,dwread;
char strcomm[10]="";
char buff[512]="";
char *dev ="/dev/ttyS0";
fd = OpenDev(dev);
if (fd>;0)
set_speed(fd,19200);
else
{
printf("Can't Open Serial Port!\n" ;
exit(0);
}
if (set_Parity(fd,8,1,'N')== 0)
{
printf("Set Parity Error\n" ;
exit(1);
}
sprintf(strcomm,"ATDT435\r" ;
if((dwwritten=write(fd,strcomm,strlen(strcomm)))<=0)
printf("write err!\n");
printf("%s\n",strcomm);
sleep(5); //这里不sleep就是不行
if((dwread=read(fd,buff,sizeof(buff)))<0)
printf("read err\n!");
printf("%s\n",buff(buff+strlen(strcomm)+2));
for(i=0;i<dwread;i++)
printf("%d,",buff);
printf("\n");
close(fd);
exit(0);
} |
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