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标题: [问题解决]gcc编译报错----syntax error before "struct" [打印本页]

作者: argstormsky 时间: 2009-01-14 16:38
标题: [问题解决]gcc编译报错----syntax error before "struct"
[fly]问题解决, 因为所包含的头文件没有定义一个ElemType类型, 所以一直报错.[/fly]

这是Status.h

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/* function return type code */
#define TURE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define OK 1
#define ERROR 0
#define INFEASIBLE -1
#define OVERFLOW -2
/* Status is return type */
typedef int Status

这是Sqlist.c

#include "Status.h"
#define LIST_INIT_SIZE 100
#define LISTINCREMENT 10

struct SqList {
    ElemType *elem;
    int length;
    int listsize;
};
typedef struct SqList SqList;

/* ALG 2.3 */
Status InitList_Sq(SqList *L) {
    L->elem = (ElemType *)malloc(LIST_INIT_SIZE * sizeof(ElemType));
    if(!L->elem)
        exit(OVERFLOW);
    L->length = 0;
    L->listsize = LIST_INIT_SIZE;
    return OK;
}/* InitList_Sq */

/* ALG 2.4 */
Status ListInsert_Sq(Sqlist *L, int i, ElemType e) {
if(i<0 || i>(L->length))
        return ERROR;

    if(L->length >= L->listsize) {
        ElemType *newbase;
        newbase = (ElemType *)realloc(L->elem,
                        (L->listsize + LISTINCREMENT) * sizeof(ElemType));
        if(!newbase)
            exit(OVERFLOW);
        L->elem = newbase;
        L->listsize += LISTINCREMENT;
    }

    ElemType *p, *q;
    q = L->elem + i;
    for(p = L->elem + l->length; p>q; --p)
        *p = *(p - 1);
    *q = e;
    ++L.length;
    return OK;
}/* ListInsert_Sq */

/* ALG 2.5 */
Status ListDelete_Sq(Sqlist *L, int i, ElemType *e) {
    if((i<0) || (i>(L->lenth - 1)))
        return ERROR;
    ElemType *p, *q;
    p = L->elm + i;
    *e = *p;
    for(q = L->elem + L.length - 1; q>p; --q)
        *(q - 1) = *q;
    --(L->length);
    return OK;
}/* ListDelete_Sq */

这是编译的错误信息
[mike@localhost datastc]$ gcc -Wall -c Sqlist.c
Sqlist.c:5: syntax error before "struct"
Sqlist.c:6: parse error before "ElemType"
Sqlist.c:6: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union
Sqlist.c:9: parse error before '}' token
Sqlist.c:13: parse error before "InitList_Sq"
Sqlist.c:13: warning: return type defaults to `int'
Sqlist.c: In function `InitList_Sq':
Sqlist.c:14: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Sqlist.c:14: `ElemType' undeclared (first use in this function)
Sqlist.c:14: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
Sqlist.c:14: for each function it appears in.)
Sqlist.c:14: parse error before ')' token
Sqlist.c:15: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Sqlist.c:17: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Sqlist.c:18: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
Sqlist.c: At top level:
Sqlist.c:23: parse error before "ListInsert_Sq"
Sqlist.c:23: parse error before '*' token
Sqlist.c:23: warning: return type defaults to `int'
Sqlist.c: In function `ListInsert_Sq':
Sqlist.c:24: `i' undeclared (first use in this function)
Sqlist.c:24: `L' undeclared (first use in this function)
Sqlist.c:28: `ElemType' undeclared (first use in this function)
Sqlist.c:28: `newbase' undeclared (first use in this function)
Sqlist.c:29: parse error before ')' token
Sqlist.c:37: `p' undeclared (first use in this function)
Sqlist.c:37: `q' undeclared (first use in this function)
Sqlist.c:37: warning: left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect
Sqlist.c:39: `l' undeclared (first use in this function)
Sqlist.c:41: `e' undeclared (first use in this function)
Sqlist.c: At top level:
Sqlist.c:47: parse error before "ListDelete_Sq"
Sqlist.c:47: parse error before '*' token
Sqlist.c:47: warning: return type defaults to `int'
Sqlist.c: In function `ListDelete_Sq':
Sqlist.c:48: `i' undeclared (first use in this function)
Sqlist.c:48: `L' undeclared (first use in this function)
Sqlist.c:50: `ElemType' undeclared (first use in this function)
Sqlist.c:50: `p' undeclared (first use in this function)
Sqlist.c:50: `q' undeclared (first use in this function)
Sqlist.c:50: warning: left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect
Sqlist.c:52: `e' undeclared (first use in this function)

[ 本帖最后由 argstormsky 于 2009-1-15 22:43 编辑 ]

作者: smallstar001 时间: 2009-01-14 16:42
这个文件不全吧

cat -n Sqlist.h 贴出来看看

[ 本帖最后由 smallstar001 于 2009-1-14 16:44 编辑 ]

作者: argstormsky 时间: 2009-01-14 17:06
标题: 回复 #2 smallstar001 的帖子
就是以数据结构头文件

/*#define LIST_INIT_SIZE 100
#define LISTINCREMENT 10*/
struct SqList {
    ElemType *elem;
    int length;
    int listsize;
};
typedef struct SqList Sqlist;

/* ALG 2.3 */
Status InitList_Sq(SqList *L) {
    L->elem = (ElemType *)malloc(LIST_INIT_SIZE * sizeof(ElemType));
    if(!L->elem)
        exit(OVERFLOW);
    L->length = 0;
    L->listsize = LIST_INIT_SIZE;
    return OK;
}/* InitList_Sq */

/* ALG 2.4 */
Status ListInsert_Sq(Sqlist *L, int i, ElemType e) {
    if(i<0 || i>(L->length))
        return ERROR;

    if(L->length >= L->listsize) {
        ElemType *newbase;
        newbase = (ElemType *)realloc(L->elem,
                        (L->listsize + LISTINCREMENT) * sizeof(ElemType));
        if(!newbase)
            exit(OVERFLOW);
        L->elem = newbase;
        L->listsize += LISTINCREMENT;
    }

    ElemType *p, *q;
    q = L->elem + i;
    for(p = L->elem + l->length; p>q; --p)
        *p = *(p - 1);
    *q = e;
++L.length;
    return OK;
}/* ListInsert_Sq */

/* ALG 2.5 */
Status ListDelete_Sq(Sqlist *L, int i, ElemType *e) {
    if((i<0) || (i>(L->lenth - 1)))
        return ERROR;
    ElemType *p, *q;
    p = L->elm + i;
    *e = *p;
    for(q = L->elem + L.length - 1; q>p; --q)
        *(q - 1) = *q;
    --(L->length);
    return OK;
}/* ListDelete_Sq */

[ 本帖最后由 argstormsky 于 2009-1-14 17:08 编辑 ]

作者: smallstar001 时间: 2009-01-14 17:23
第10行的参数

SqList *L 错了
－－－－>
Sqlist *L

作者: argstormsky 时间: 2009-01-14 17:25
关键不在这里, gcc说我第一句就错了, 我囧....

作者: zhuhefang2006 时间: 2009-01-14 17:39