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标题: 获取文件属性的方法 stat -c [打印本页]

作者: yjh777 时间: 2016-02-14 17:13
标题: 获取文件属性的方法 stat -c
本帖最后由 yjh777 于 2016-02-14 18:08 编辑

通常我们可能习惯使用 ls -l [Other option] | awk '' 获取文件的一些常用属性
但是发现在不同的coreutils的版本中 ls -l 的输出格式并不一样；着会导致脚本在有些系统上出错

更好更通用的方法是用 stat 的 -c 选项:

$ LANG=C stat . -c %F
directory
$ LANG=C stat /tmp --file-system -c %T
tmpfs
$ LANG=C stat . -c %i
412554
$ LANG=C stat . -c %s
4096

复制代码

stat -c "%F"

   The valid format sequences for files (without --file-system):

   %a    access rights in octal

   %A    access rights in human readable form

   %b    number of blocks allocated (see %B)

   %B    the size in bytes of each block reported by %b

   %C    SELinux security context string

   %d    device number in decimal

   %D    device number in hex

   %f    raw mode in hex

   %F    file type

   %g    group ID of owner

   %G    group name of owner

   %h    number of hard links

   %i    inode number

   %m    mount point

   %n    file name

   %N    quoted file name with dereference if symbolic link

   %o    optimal I/O transfer size hint

   %s    total size, in bytes

   %t    major device type in hex, for character/block device special files

   %T    minor device type in hex, for character/block device special files

   %u    user ID of owner

   %U    user name of owner

   %w    time of file birth, human-readable; - if unknown

   %W    time of file birth, seconds since Epoch; 0 if unknown

   %x    time of last access, human-readable

   %X    time of last access, seconds since Epoch

   %y    time of last data modification, human-readable

   %Y    time of last data modification, seconds since Epoch

   %z    time of last status change, human-readable

   %Z    time of last status change, seconds since Epoch

stat  --file-system  -c "%T"

   Valid format sequences for file systems:

   %a    free blocks available to non-superuser

   %b    total data blocks in file system

   %c    total file nodes in file system

   %d    free file nodes in file system

   %f    free blocks in file system

   %i    file system ID in hex

   %l    maximum length of filenames

   %n    file name

   %s    block size (for faster transfers)

   %S    fundamental block size (for block counts)

   %t    file system type in hex

   %T    file system type in human readable form

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