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普及一个概念性的东西吧...What is software,英文的,就不翻译了. [复制链接]

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发表于 2008-03-09 01:12 |显示全部楼层 |倒序浏览
What is software?
Many people equate the term software with computer programs. In fact, this is too restrictive a view. Software is not just the programs but also all associated documentation and configuration data which is needed to make these programs operate correctly. A software system usually consists of a number of separate programs, configuration files which are used to set up these programs, system documentation which describes the structure of the system and user documentation which explains how to use the system and, for software products, web sites for users to download recent product information.
         Software engineers are concerned with developing software products, i.e. software which can be sold to a customer. There are two types of software product:
1.        Generic products     These are stand-alone systems which are produced by a development organization and sold on the open market to any customer who is able to buy them. Sometimes they are referred to as shrink-wrapped software. Examples of this type of product include databases, word processors, drawing packages and project management tools.
2.        Bespoke (or customized)           These are systems which are commissioned by a particular customer. The software is developed specially for that customer by a software contractor. Examples of this type of software include control systems for electronic devices, systems written to support a particular business process and air traffic control systems.
An important difference between these different types of software is that, in generic products, the organization which develops the software controls the software specification. For custom products, the specification is usually developed and controlled by the organization that is buying the software. The software developers must work to that specification.
         Above is software’ s conception in software engineering edition 6.
         At the following days, I will give smth about
1.        Software engineering.
2.        Difference between software engineering & computer science.
3.        Difference between software engineering & system engineering.
4.        Software process.
5.        Software process model.
6.        Software engineering methods.
7.        CASE(computer aided software engineering)
8.        Attributes of good software.

[ 本帖最后由 老肥羊 于 2008-3-11 10:13 编辑 ]

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发表于 2008-03-11 09:53 |显示全部楼层
原帖由 山中无老虎 于 2008-3-11 09:36 发表
怪不得你胖,太懒了。

这个..我就强词夺理的解释一下..
其实很多时候,最少我觉得,当把某些东西翻译成中文之后,总有不同程度的变味的感觉,只是味道变化的多少而已.
所以对于相当著名的作品,我推荐读原版的..毕竟咱懂英语...

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发表于 2008-03-11 09:54 |显示全部楼层
原帖由 knighter 于 2008-3-11 09:51 发表
See,thanks

签名不错哇

如果有从头再来的勇气..为何不能原地爬起来呢?

那样不是进步的更快一点..

当然..前提是你的大方向是对的

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发表于 2008-03-11 10:10 |显示全部楼层
原帖由 knighter 于 2008-3-11 10:06 发表

首先说谢谢

最近又迷茫了哎~

比较失败

迷茫是正常的
不迷茫是不正常的
一段时间迷茫是正常的
一直迷茫是不正常的

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发表于 2008-03-11 10:18 |显示全部楼层
原帖由 knighter 于 2008-3-11 10:15 发表

年后迷茫,突然又不知道自己往哪个方向发展好了

起点都比较低

完了,这里本来是普及概念的,跑题啦


个人发展就不太好建议了

人和人千差万别

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发表于 2008-03-11 10:39 |显示全部楼层
原帖由 knighter 于 2008-3-11 10:26 发表

嗯是,我都是自己在想,但就是迷茫


呵呵


每个人都有这种时候..

曾经忘了在哪看过一个故事

说是人生到最后总结成了20分钟的悼词

在原先经历的时候,很多所谓的生死别离惊心动魄什么什么之类的事,根本没办法记录在这20分钟里面..

所以...

所以...

没了...

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发表于 2008-03-11 11:09 |显示全部楼层
原帖由 knighter 于 2008-3-11 10:57 发表

嗯,我也希望自己早点走出迷茫

脑袋要升级了,现在并行处理能力太差



呵呵

并行处理有并行处理的好

单处理有单处理的好

并行处理可以锻炼多事务并发

单处理可以锻炼事务优先级排序

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发表于 2008-03-12 16:06 |显示全部楼层
原帖由 sh_royan 于 2008-3-12 09:43 发表
在看LZ的blog,感觉还不错,支持下~~


呵呵

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