《FreeBSD新手快速入门》第5篇__FreeBSD服务器之FTP服务

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FreeBSD6.2架设之Pure-FTPd服务器 Pure-FTPd Server On FreeBSD6.2 HowTo

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Index:

• 简介
• Step 1 installation Apache22.
• Step 2 installation MySQL Server.
• Step 3 installation PHP.
• Step 4 installation PureFTPd.
• Step 5 creating a MySQL database.
• Step 6 configuration of PureFTPd.
• Setp 7 User manager for PureFTPd.
• F.A.Q.
• Links to other sources

为方便离线查看,现附上PDF文档

[ 本帖最后由 freemongolia 于 2007-11-29 13:50 编辑 ]

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简介

Pure-FTPd is a free (BSD), secure, production-quality and standard-conformant FTP server. It doesn't provide useless bells and whistles, but focuses on efficiency and ease of use. It provides simple answers to common needs, plus unique useful features for personal users as well as hosting providers.

Pure-FTPd是一个自由的、安全的、高品质的FTP Server。它，高效并且易于使用。Pure-FTPd提供多语言支持，包括简体文、繁体中文，同时也支持UTF-8。本文使用FreeBSD6.2做为系统，使用Pure-FTPd程序提供FTP服务，并且结合MySQL Server做认证。支持虚拟用户、用户带宽控制、用户磁盘限额。使用User manager for PureFTPd，提供后台管理界面。
FreeBSD6.2+Apache22+PHP5+php5-extensions+ Pure-FTPd+ User manager for PureFTPd
软件版本信息:
·FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE
·Apache-2.2.3
·Mysql-server-5.0.27
·Php5-5.1.6_3
·Php5-extensions-1.0
·Pure-FTPd-1.0.21_1
·User manager for Pure-FTPd

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Step 1 Installation Apache22.

Installation of the Apache server:
跟随下面步骤安装 Apache2.
使用Ports方式安装Apache22，(更易于以后的维护，比如升级、卸载)，进入Apache22所在的Ports安装目录/usr/ports/www/apache22目录，执行make install clean进行安装。
Shell:

whereis apache22 apache22: /usr/ports/www/apache22 cd /usr/ports/www/apache22 make install clean

系统要求选择模块，取消IPV6支持，其它保持默认即可

Options for apache 2.2.6_2

[ ] IPV6 Enable IPv6 support

安装完成后，输入rehash命令刷新
Shell:

To run apache www server from startup, add apache22_enable="YES" in your /etc/rc.conf. Extra options can be found in startup script. ===> Cleaning for autoconf-wrapper-20071109 ===> Cleaning for p5-gettext-1.05_1 ===> Cleaning for apache-2.2.6_2 rehash

系统提示，需要添加apache22_enable=”YES”到/etc/rc.conf文件。
(具体信息可以查看cat /usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache22会有详细说明)
Shell:

vi /etc/rc.conf

添加以下内容
Editor:

#Apache22 apache22_enable="YES"

保存退出后，启动Apache进行测试
输入命令/usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache22 start启动Apache
Shell:

/usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache22 start Syntax OK Starting apache22.

使用浏览器访问FreeBSD服务器IP地址测试Apache是否工作正常
浏览器打开http://youipaddress

It works!

好了，Apache22安装成功了。



[ 本帖最后由 freemongolia 于 2007-11-29 13:31 编辑 ]

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Step 2 Installation MySQL Server.

Installation of the MySQL server:
跟随下面步骤安装 MySQL.
使用Ports方式安装MySQL，进入MySQL所在的Ports安装目录/usr/ports/www/apache22目录，执行make install clean进行安装。
Shell:

whereis mysql50-server mysql50-server: /usr/ports/databases/mysql50-server cd /usr/ports/databases/mysql50-server/ make install clean

安装完成后，输入rehash命令刷新
Shell:

http://www.mysql.com/ ===> Cleaning for mysql-client-5.0.45_1 ===> Cleaning for mysql-server-5.0.45_1 rehash

系统提示，需要添加mysql_enable=”YES”到/etc/rc.conf文件。
(具体信息可以查看cat /usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server会有详细说明)
Shell:

vi /etc/rc.conf

添加以下内容
Editor:

#MySQL5.0 mysql_enable="YES"

保存退出后，启动Mysql5.0进行测试
输入命令/usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server start启动Mysql

检测Mysql是否正常运行
可以通过监听端口和系统进程进行判断
Shell:

netstat -an | grep "3306" tcp4 0 0 *.3306 *.* LISTEN ps -aux|grep mysql|grep -v grep mysql 97589 0.0 0.3 1728 1376 p0 I 3:03PM 0:00.09 /bin/sh /usr/local/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-extra-file=/va mysql 97609 0.0 4.9 53844 25576 p0 S 3:03PM0:01.07 /usr/local/libexec/mysqld --defaults-extra-file=/var/db/mysq

系统显示Mysql已在所有地址(0)上监听3306端口，并且也可以查到Mysql的进程。

更改Mysql密码
Mysql安装完成后，并没有设定密码。为增加数据库安装性，使用mysqladmin命令设定Mysql密码
Shell:

mysqladmin -u root password '123456'  ('123456')是你要设定的密码

验证密码是否设定常
Shell:

mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 Server version: 5.0.45 FreeBSD port: mysql-server-5.0.45_1 Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer. mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | test | +--------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.01 sec) mysql> quit Bye

密码设定正确。至此Mysql安装完成。


[ 本帖最后由 freemongolia 于 2007-11-29 13:34 编辑 ]

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Step 3 Installation PHP5.

Installation of the PHP5:
跟随下面步骤安装 PHP5.
使用Ports方式安装PHP5，进入PHP5所在的Ports安装目录/usr/ports/www/php2执行ake install clean进行安装。
Shell:

whereis php5 php5: /usr/ports/lang/php5 cd /usr/ports/lang/php5/ make install clean

安装时，会要求进行php5选项设定，这里选择如下

Options for php5 5.2.5

[X] APACHE Build Apache module [X] MULTIBYTE Enable zend multibyte support

安装完成后，输入rehash命令刷新
Shell:

*************************************************************** Make sure index.php is part of your DirectoryIndex. You should add the following to your Apache configuration file: AddType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps *************************************************************** ===> Cleaning for pkg-config-0.22_1 ===> Cleaning for libxml2-2.6.30 ===> Cleaning for php5-5.2.5 rehash

系统提示，需要添加以上被标记颜色到httpd.conf文件。
先备份httpd.conf文件
Shell:

cd /usr/local/etc/apache22/ cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.bak

编辑httpd.conf文件
Shell:

vi /usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf

编辑/usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf文件，以使Apache Server支持php

编辑/usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf，在AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz(大约354行)下面添加添加以下内容
Editor:

index.php AddType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

修改前：

# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types: # AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

修改后：

# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types: # AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz AddType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

先不要退出，添加'index.php' 到'DirectoryIndex' 主目录索引(大约212行)

Editor:

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm

修改前：

# <IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html </IfModule> #

修改后：

# <IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm </IfModule> #

保存退出后。

[ 本帖最后由 freemongolia 于 2007-11-29 13:36 编辑 ]

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Installation of the PHP5-Extensions:
跟随下面步骤安装 PHP5-Extensions.
使用Ports方式安装PHP5-extensions，进入PHP5-extensions所在的Ports安装目录/usr/ports/lang/php5-extensions目录，执行make install clean进行安装。
Shell:

whereis php5-extensions php5-extensions: /usr/ports/lang/php5-extensions cd /usr/ports/lang/php5-extensions/ make install clean

安装时，会要求进行php5-extensions选项设定，这里选择如下

Options for php5-extensions 1.0

[X] MYSQL MySQL database support [X] PCRE Perl Compatible Regular Expression support [X] POSIX POSIX-like functions [X] SESSION session support

安装完成后，输入rehash命令刷新

Shell:

===> Cleaning for php5-posix-5.2.5 ===> Cleaning for php5-session-5.2.5 ===> Cleaning for php5-extensions-1.1 rehash

复制/usr/local/etc/php.ini-dist为/usr/local/etc/php.ini
Shell:

cp /usr/local/etc/php.ini-dist /usr/local/etc/php.ini

重新启动Web Server
Execute the following command to start / restart the Apache webserver.
Shell:

/usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache22 restart

在/usr/local/www/apache22/data/目录下建立一个test.php文件进行php测试
建立的test.php文件内容如下
Shell:

vi /usr/local/www/apache22/data/test.php

Editor:

<? phpinfo(); ?>

用浏览器打开http://yourip/test.php如显示信息，证明php工作正常。

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Step 4 Installation Pure-FTPd.

Installation of the Pure-FTPd:
跟随下面步骤安装 Pure-FTPd
使用Ports方式安装Pure-FTPd的Ports安装目录/usr/ports/www/apache22目录，执行make install clean进行安装。
Shell:

whereis pure-ftpd pure-ftpd: /usr/ports/ftp/pure-ftpd cd /usr/ports/ftp/pure-ftpd/ make with_language=simplified-chinese install

安装时，会要求进行php5选项设定，这里选择如下

Options for pure-ftpd 1.0.21_1

[X] MYSQL Support for users in MySQL database [X] PRIVSEP Enable privilege separation [X] PERUSERLIMITS Per-user concurrency limits [X] THROTTLING Bandwidth throttling [X] BANNER Show pure-ftpd welcome upon session start [X] UTF8 Support for charset conversion (expreimental)

安装完成后，输入rehash命令刷新
Shell:

===> Compressing manual pages for pure-ftpd-1.0.21_1 ===> Registering installation for pure-ftpd-1.0.21_1 rehash

系统提示，需要添加pureftpd_enable=”YES”到/etc/rc.conf文件。
(具体信息可以查看cat cat /usr/local/etc/rc.d/pure-ftpd会有详细说明)
Shell:

vi /etc/rc.conf

添加以下内容
Editor:

#Pure-FTPd pureftpd_enable="YES"

保存退出。

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Step 5 Creating a MySQL Database.

Creating a MySQL Database:
跟随下面步骤创建一个MySQL数据库
登陆http://machiel.generaal.net/files/pureftpd/v2.x/script.mysql网站下载script.mysql脚本文件。
Shell:

cd /root/ fetch "http://machiel.generaal.net/files/pureftpd/v2.x/script.mysql"

使用下载的MySQL脚本文件，建立一个数据库
Shell:

mysql -u root -p < /root/script.mysql Enter password:此处输入你的MySQL密码

至此数据库创建完成。
数据内容：创建一个数据库Database:tpusers，Login = ftp Password = tmppasswd ，管理权限用户名是:Administrator密码:tmppasswd(采用MD5加密)

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Step 6 Configuration of PureFTPd.

Configuration of PureFTPd:
跟随下面步骤进行Pure-FTPd配置
1、配置pure-ftpd.conf
配置pure-ftpd.conf文件
复制/usr/local/etc/pure-ftpd.conf.sample为pure-ftpd.conf
Shell:

cd /usr/local/etc/ cp /usr/local/etc/pure-ftpd.conf.sample /usr/local/etc/pure-ftpd.conf

编辑pure-ftpd.conf 文件MySQLConfigFile位置(大约116行)
编辑pure-ftpd.conf 文件CreateHomeDir (大约3366行)
Shell:

vi /usr/local/etc/pure-ftpd.conf

Editor:

MySQLConfigFile          /usr/local/etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf CreateHomeDir           yes

修改前：

# MySQL configuration file (see README.MySQL) # MySQLConfigFile                   /etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf # Automatically create home directories if they are missing #CreateHomeDir                      yes

修改后：

# MySQL configuration file (see README.MySQL) MySQLConfigFile                      /usr/local/etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf # Automatically create home directories if they are missing CreateHomeDir                                  yes

保存退出后。

2、配置pureftpd-mysql.conf
从http://machiel.generaal.net/files/pureftpd/v2.x/pureftpd-mysql.conf网站下载，pureftpd-mysql.conf文件
Shell:

cd /usr/local/etc/ fetch http://machiel.generaal.net/files/pureftpd/v2.x/pureftpd-mysql.conf

启动PurtFTPd
Shell:

/usr/local/etc/rc.d/pure-ftpd start

[ 本帖最后由 freemongolia 于 2007-11-29 13:41 编辑 ]

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Step 7 User manager for PureFTPd.

Installation User manager of the PureFTPd:
跟随下面步骤安装 PureFTPd管理程序.
使用Ports方式安装User manager of the PureFTPd，进入User manager of the PureFTPd所在的Ports安装目录cd /usr/ports/www/usermanager/执行make install clean进行安装。
Shell:

whereis usermanager usermanager: /usr/ports/www/usermanager cd /usr/ports/www/usermanager/ make install clean

安装完成后，输入rehash命令刷新
Shell:

***************************************************************** Please check /usr/local/www/data/UserManager/readme.txt To use this manager, you will need to compile your Pure-FTPd with -DWITH_MYSQL ***************************************************************** 'User manager for PureFTPd' is made by M.Mastenbroek 2002 - 2005 For more info look at http://machiel.generaal.net Version 2.1 Installation: Run the installation wizard install.php in your web browser. The installation wizard will lead you step by step through the configuration of the User manager for PureFTPd. Running: The User manager for PureFTPd starts from the index.php file. ***************************************************************** rehash

系统提示，需要使用浏览器打开install.php进行安装。
编辑/usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf文件，添加虚拟目录
Shell:

cp /usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf /usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf.bak vi /usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf

添加以下内容
Editor:

Alias /ftp "/usr/local/www/data/UserManager/" <Directory "/usr/local/www/data/UserManager"> AllowOverride None Options None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory>

保存退出。