同意

很喜欢c/c++,问题是在大连这种地方,真的就很少有这种工作机会!!!

悲哀啊!

[size=+2]TIOBE Programming Community Index for April 2008April Headline: Lua hype seems to be over (fallen out of top 20). What is next? Groovy, Erlang?The TIOBE Programming Community index gives an indication of the popularity of programming languages. The index is updated once a month. The ratings are based on the number of skilled engineers world-wide, courses and third party vendors. The popular search engines Google, MSN, Yahoo!, and YouTube are used to calculate the ratings. Observe that the TIOBE index is not about the best programming language or the language in which most lines of code have been written.
The index can be used to check whether your programming skills are still up to date or to make a strategic decision about what programming language should be adopted when starting to build a new software system. The definition of the TIOBE index can be found here.
[tr]Position
Apr 2008Position
Apr 2007Delta in PositionProgramming LanguageRatings
Apr 2008Delta
Apr 2007Status[/tr]

1	1		Java	20.529%	+2.17%	A
2	2		C	14.684%	-0.25%	A
3	5		(Visual) Basic	11.699%	+3.42%	A
4	4		PHP	10.328%	+1.69%	A
5	3		C++	9.945%	-0.77%	A
6	6		Perl	5.934%	-0.10%	A
7	7		Python	4.534%	+0.72%	A
8	8		C#	3.834%	+0.28%	A
9	10		Ruby	2.855%	+0.06%	A
10	11		Delphi	2.665%	+0.33%	A
11	9		JavaScript	2.434%	-0.70%	A
12	14		D	1.169%	-0.35%	A
13	13		PL/SQL	0.608%	-1.28%	B
14	12		SAS	0.572%	-1.63%	A--
15	21		Pascal	0.513%	-0.06%	B
16	17		Lisp/Scheme	0.476%	-0.20%	B
17	22		FoxPro/xBase	0.459%	-0.09%	B
18	18		COBOL	0.409%	-0.24%	A--
19	16		Ada	0.393%	-0.29%	B
20	31		ColdFusion	0.384%	+0.11%	B

Long term trendsThe long term trends for the top 10 programming languages can be found in the line diagram below.

Other programming languagesThe complete top 50 of programming languages is listed below. This overview is published unofficially, because it could be the case that we missed a language. If you have the impression there is a programming language lacking, please notify us at tpci@tiobe.com.
[tr]PositionProgramming LanguageRatings[/tr]

21	Logo	0.383%
22	Lua	0.378%
23	ActionScript	0.362%
24	Fortran	0.335%
25	RPG	0.297%
26	MATLAB	0.257%
27	Prolog	0.244%
28	Awk	0.228%
29	Transact-SQL	0.206%
30	ABAP	0.204%
31	LabView	0.178%
32	Erlang	0.144%
33	Groovy	0.142%
34	Smalltalk	0.137%
35	Haskell	0.137%
36	PL/I	0.134%
37	Bash	0.127%
38	Objective-C	0.116%
39	Tcl/Tk	0.114%
40	CL (OS/400)	0.110%
41	ML	0.106%
42	Forth	0.102%
43	APL	0.102%
44	REXX	0.102%
45	R	0.101%
46	PowerShell	0.096%
47	Euphoria	0.092%
48	Ch	0.091%
49	Natural	0.090%
50	Caml	0.089%

The Next 50 Programming LanguagesThe following list of languages denotes #51 to #100. Since the differences are relatively small, the programming languages are only listed (in alphabetical order).

• ABC, Algol, Alpha, Applescript, AspectJ, Beta, Boo, cg, Clean, Csh,cT, Curl, DC, Dylan, Eiffel, EXEC, Factor, Felix, Focus, Icon, IDL,Inform, Io, Limbo, Lingo, MAD, Magic, Maple, Mathematica, Modula-2,MOO, MUMPS, Oberon, Occam, Oz, Pike, Postscript, Powerbuilder,Progress, Q, REALbasic, Rebol, S-lang, Scala, SIGNAL, SPSS, VBScript,Verilog, VHDL, XSLT

April Newsflash - Brought to you by Paul Jansen

• Matthew Drayer suggested some extra keywords for the C# language grouping. These have been added. Thanks Matthew!
• In the tables below some long term trends are listed about categories of languages. For the first time in 3 years statically typed languages are moving upwards again.
  
  

  Category	Ratings April 2008	Delta April 2007
  Object-Oriented Languages	55.1%	+2.6%
  Procedural Languages	42.6%	-0.9%
  Functional Languages	1.7%	-0.4%
  Logical Languages	0.6%	-1.4%

  
  
  

  Category	Ratings April 2008	Delta April 2007
  Statically Typed Languages	56.5%	+0.1%
  Dynamically Typed Languages	43.5%	-0.1%

Frequently Asked Questions

• Q: What definition of programming languages has been used?
  
  A: A language is considered a programming language if it is Turing complete. As a consequence, HTML and XML are not considered programming languages. This also holds for data query language SQL. SQL is not a programming language because it is, for instance, impossible to write an infinite loop in it. On the other hand, SQL extensions PL/SQL and Transact-SQL are programming languages. ASP and ASP.NET are also not programming languages because they make use of other languages such as JavaScript and VBScript or .NET compatible languages. The same is true for frameworks such as Ruby on Rails, Cocoa, and technologies such as AJAX. Finally, we have also excluded assembly languages, although Turing complete, because they have a very different nature.
  
• Q: How are dialects of languages grouped?A: Some languages are grouped together because they are very similar to each other. An example is the language entry Basic which covers Visual Basic, QBasic, Microsoft Basic, etc. VB.NET has been added as well to the Visual Basic entry because it is often referred to as Visual Basic. The ratings for a collection of languages is calculated by taking the maximum of all individual entries (not its sum!).
  
• Q: Am I allowed to show the TIOBE index in my weblog/presentation/publication?A: This is OK provided that you refer to its original source: www.tiobe.com.
  
• Q: I would like to have the complete data set of the TIOBE index. Is this possible?A: We spent a lot of effort to obtain all the data and keep the TIOBE index up to date. In order to compensate a bit for this, we ask a fee of 1,500 US$ for the complete data set. This might seem a lot of money but it is considered strategic data. The data set runs from June 2001 till today. It started with 25 languages back in 2001, and now measures more than 150 languages at least 10 times per month. The data are availabe in comma separated format. Part of the deal is that new data will be send to you for 1 extra year. Please contact sales@tiobe.com for more information.
  
• Q: What happened to Java in April 2004? Did you change your methodology?A: No, we did not change our methodology at that time. Google changed its methodology. They performed a general sweep action to get rid of all kinds of web sites that had been pushed up. As a consequence, there was a huge drop for languages such as Java and C++. In order to minimize such fluctuations in the future, we added two more search engines (MSN and Yahoo) a few months after this incident.
  
• Q: Why is YouTube used as a search engine for the TIOBE index?A: First of all, YouTube counts only for 4% of all ratings, so it has hardly any influence on the index. YouTube has been added as an experiment. It qualified for the TIOBE index because of its high ranking on Alexa. YouTube is a young platform (so an indicator for popularity) and there are quite some lectures, presentations, programming tips and language introductions available on YouTube.
  

本来工资就低，再衰落，估计没饭吃了

ding yi xia

大连只有做嵌入式外包开发的才用C，其他都是java、C#、javascript以及其他脚本语言。原因很简单，外包工作多数是面向最终应用的，几乎没有做产品、中间件软件开发的。

嵌入式都开始用java了
现在的嵌入式慢慢趋向于 一个 实时 os， 用c实现一个jvm，然后用java实现一个中间层，然后再此基础上实现各种应用，
传说这样子能保持底层不变，操持最大的公司价值
包括现在的各种新的产品，手机，机顶盒,iptv。。。都有这个趋势
关注google 的 android 手机平台也是这样子， linux+jvm(c)+middleware各种库（c和java实现)+middleware的各种java接口，然后开放sdk，纯java实现各种应用

现在应用为王，要实现更多应用，降低成本，必须提供可靠、稳定、开放的接口，这样开发应用才能更快，实现利润最大化，各个软件应用都是如此，谁不想实现利益最大化呢？

请注意：在所有的编程语言里面只有Assembly 和 C/C++具有直接访问物理内存的能力，这个特点表明在底层
方面C/C++永远不会被淘汰! 甚至Assembly也可以长时间发挥作用!