【转载】Solaris9下安装vsftpd2.0.1

东方蜘蛛

作者：wolfg
转自：
http://bbs.chinaunix.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=505936
安装配置过程:
1.下载软件包
先取得wget,方便其他软件包的下载
# ftp
www.sunfreeware.com

ftp > cd pub/freeware/sparc/9
ftp > get wget-1.9.1-sol9-sparc-local.gz
ftp > bye
安装wget
# gunzip wget-1.9.1-sol9-sparc-local.gz
# pkgadd -d wget-1.9.1-sol9-sparc-local
下载vsftpd
# wget
ftp://vsftpd.beasts.org/users/cevans/vsftpd-2.0.1.tar.gz

# gunzip vsftpd-2.0.1.tar.gz
# tar xvf vsftpd-2.0.1.tar
下载编译vsftpd必需的软件包
# wget
ftp://ftp.sunfreeware.com/pub/freeware/sparc/9/make-3.80-sol9-sparc-local.gz

# gunzip make-3.80-sol9-sparc-local.gz
# pkgadd -d make-3.80-sol9-sparc-local
# wget
ftp://mirror.sprintlink.net/sunfreeware.com/pub/freeware/sparc/9/libiconv-1.8-sol9-sparc-local.gz

# gunzip libiconv-1.8-sol9-sparc-local.gz
# pkgadd -d libiconv-1.8-sol9-sparc-local
# wget
ftp://mirror.sprintlink.net/sunfreeware.com/pub/freeware/sparc/9/gcc_small-3.3.2-sol9-sparc-local.gz

# gunzip gcc_small-3.3.2-sol9-sparc-local.gz
# pkgadd -d gcc_small-3.3.2-sol9-sparc-local
2.编译 安装vsftpd
# cd vsftpd-2.0.1
# make
# mkdir /usr/share/empty
# cp vsftpd /usr/local/bin/vsftpd
# cp vsftpd.conf.5 /usr/local/man/man5
# cp vsftpd.8 /usr/local/man/man8
# cp vsftpd.conf /etc
3.配置vsftpd
建ftp目录和ftp帐号,所有ftp登录用户都映射到此帐号
# mkdir /data/ftp
# groupadd ftp
# useradd -d /data/ftp -g ftp -s /bin/false ftp
# chown ftp:ftp /data/ftp
# echo "ftp" >>　/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
建立放置每个ftp用户的独自的配置文件的目录
# mkdir /etc/vsftpd
修改/etc/vsftpd.conf
# vi /etc/vsftpd.conf
anonymous_enable=NO
local_enable=YES
write_enable=NO
local_umask=022
anon_umask=022
anon_upload_enable=NO
anon_mkdir_write_enable=NO
dirmessage_enable=YES
xferlog_enable=YES
connect_from_port_20=YES
xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
idle_session_timeout=600
data_connection_timeout=120
ftpd_banner=Welcome!
chroot_list_enable=YES
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
user_config_dir=/etc/vsftpd
ls_recurse_enable=NO
hide_ids=YES
userlist_enable=YES
userlist_deny=NO
userlist_file=/etc/vsftpd.user_list
guest_enable=YES
guest_username=ftp
max_clients=50
max_per_ip=2
pasv_min_port=55000
pasv_max_port=55100
listen=YES
local_root=/data/ftp/$USER # 每个用户都有自己的ftp主目录
user_sub_token=$USER
建启动脚本
# vi /etc/rc3.d/S83vsftpd
代码:
#!/sbin/sh
case "$1" in
start)
       /usr/local/bin/vsftpd &
;;
stop)
       pkill vsftpd
;;
*)
       echo "Usage: $0 { start | stop }"
       exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
4.用户管理
手工添加用户
# useradd -d /dev/null -g ftp -s /bin/false test
设置密码
# passwd test
在/etc/vsftpd/下添加一个与用户名相同名字的文件
# vi /etc/vsftpd/test
若只允许下载，则添加如下内容
anon_world_readable_only=no
anon_max_rate=512000
若允许上传，则添加如下内容
anon_world_readable_only=NO   
write_enable=YES   
anon_upload_enable=YES
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
anon_other_write_enable=YES
anon_max_rate=1024000
追加新增的用户test到/etc/vsftpd.user_list文件
# echo "test">> /etc/vsftpd.user_list
建立test用户的ftp主目录
# mkdir /data/ftp/test
# chown ftp:ftp /data/ftp/test
5.用户管理脚本
方便添加、删除用户、修改用户密码
安装脚本运行需要的软件包：
# wget  ftp://mirror.sprintlink.net/sunfreeware.com/pub/freeware/sparc/9/tcl-8.4.6-sol9-sparc-local.gz
# gunzip tcl-8.4.6-sol9-sparc-local.gz
# pkgadd -d tcl-8.4.6-sol9-sparc-local
# wget
ftp://mirror.sprintlink.net/sunfreeware.com/pub/freeware/sparc/9/tk-8.4.6-sol9-sparc-local.gz

# gunzip tk-8.4.6-sol9-sparc-local.gz
# pkgadd -d tk-8.4.6-sol9-sparc-local
# wget
ftp://mirror.sprintlink.net/sunfreeware.com/pub/freeware/sparc/9/expect-5.40-sol9-sparc-local.gz

# gunzip expect-5.40-sol9-sparc-local.gz
# pkgadd -d expect-5.40-sol9-sparc-local
setpasswd.exp
代码:
#! /usr/local/bin/expect -f
#username is passed as 1st arg,password as 2nd
set password [lindex $argv 1]
spawn passwd [lindex $argv 0]
expect "*Password:"
send "$password "
expect "*Password:"
send "$password "
expect eof
ftpuseradd
代码:
#!/sbin/sh
# ftpuseradd
usage()
{
echo "Usage: `basename $0` [-w] [-m maxrate] username password"
exit 1
}
WRITABLE="no" # can't upload
MAXRATE="64000" # default max rate is 64Kb
OPT="no"
while getopts :wm: OPTION
do
case $OPTION in
w) WRITABLE="yes"
   OPT="yes"
   ;;
m) MAXRATE=$OPTARG
   OPT="yes"
   ;;
?) usage
   ;;
esac
done
shift `expr $OPTIND - 1`
if [ $# -ne 2 ]
then
usage
fi
USERNAME=$1
PASSWORD=$2
useradd -d /dev/null -g ftp -s /bin/false $USERNAME
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
setpasswd.exp $USERNAME $PASSWORD > /dev/null
echo "anon_world_readable_only=NO" > /etc/vsftpd/$USERNAME
echo "anon_max_rate=$MAXRATE" >> /etc/vsftpd/$USERNAME
if [ "$WRITABLE" = "yes" ]
then
   echo "write_enable=YES" >> /etc/vsftpd/$USERNAME
   echo "anon_upload_enable=YES" >> /etc/vsftpd/$USERNAME
   echo "anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES" >> /etc/vsftpd/$USERNAME
   echo "anon_other_write_enable=YES" >> /etc/vsftpd/$USERNAME
fi
  
echo "$USERNAME" >> /etc/vsftpd.user_list
  
mkdir /data/ftp/$USERNAME
chown ftp:ftp /data/ftp/$USERNAME
fi
ftpuserdel
代码:
#!/sbin/sh
# ftpuserdel
usage()
{
echo "Usage: `basename $0` [-r] username"
exit 1
}
REMOVEDIR="no"
while getopts :r OPTION
do
case $OPTION in
r) REMOVEDIR="yes"
   ;;
?) usage
   ;;
esac
done
shift `expr $OPTIND - 1`
if [ $# -ne 1 ]
then
usage
fi
USERNAME=$1
userdel $USERNAME
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
if [ -f /etc/vsftpd.user_list ]
then
   cat /etc/vsftpd.user_list | sed "/^$USERNAME$/d" | sed '1,$ w /etc/vsftpd.user_list' > /dev/null
fi
if [ -f /etc/vsftpd/$USERNAME ]
then
   rm -f /etc/vsftpd/$USERNAME > /dev/null
fi
if [ -d /data/ftp/$USERNAME -a "$REMOVEDIR" = "yes" ]
then
   rm -rf /data/ftp/$USERNAME > /dev/null
fi
fi
ftppasswd
代码:
#!/sbin/sh
# ftppasswd
usage()
{
echo "Usage: `basename $0` username password"
exit 1
}
if [ $# -ne 2 ]
then
usage
fi
USERNAME=$1
PASSWORD=$2
setpasswd.exp $USERNAME $PASSWORD
6.参考：
Manpage of VSFTPD.CONF,
http://vsftpd.beasts.org/vsftpd_conf.html

Freeware for Solaris,
http://www.sunfreeware.com/

在SOLARIS上编译安装VSFTPD,
http://bbs.chinaunix.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=344943


本文来自ChinaUnix博客，如果查看原文请点：http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/524/showart_36819.html