SAID（Solaris自动安装DVD）使用手册(下)

chenchao79

2. 附录二       Solaris 10中进行Xorg设置
一. Xorg简介   
    Xorg是Solaris 10使用的图形界面方案。Solaris 10在启动时，会根据监测 到的显示设备（显卡，显示器）的型号，生成一个.xorg.conf文件（隐藏文件，需运行ls -a才能看到），并将其存放在/etc/X11目录下。在进入图形界面时，系统根据该文件的内容，加载相应的显示设备的驱动程序，并进行相关的配 置。但使用系统自动生成的缺省.xorg.conf文件，有时会遇到显示的分辨率和颜色值较低，甚至图形界面无法进入的问题。这时可使用Solaris 10提供的xorgconfig工具，根据实际使用的 显示设备的型号手动生成一个xorg.conf文件，同样存放在/etc/X11目录下。这样,系统在加载图形界面的时候，将优先使用xorg.conf文件而忽略.xorg.conf文件。
    在较早的版本中，Solaris使用的是XSun图形界面方案。在Solaris 10中，同时支持XOrg和XSun两种方式，可使用kdmconfig命令进行选择。
二. xorg.conf文件
    xorg.conf文件的格式比较复杂，一般不直接对其进 行编辑，而使用xorgconfig来自动生成。
三. xorgconfig使用说明
    xorgconfig程序位于/usr/X11/bin/目录下。运行xorgconfig过程中，每一个步骤都 有相应的操作提示。除了对显示器和显卡的设置之外，还有对鼠标和键盘进行设置的步骤。
# /usr/X11/bin/xorgconfig
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(1) 程序原理说明，回车，进入下一步
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This program will create a basic xorg.conf file, based on menu selections
you make.  This program will ask for a pathname when it is ready to write
the file.
The xorg.conf file usually resides in /etc/X11.  If no xorg.conf file
is present there, Xorg will probe the system to autoconfigure itself.
You can run Xorg -configure to generate a xorg.conf file based on
the results of autoconfiguration, or let this program produce a base
xorg.conf file for your configuration and fine-tune it.
Before continuing with this program, make sure you know what video card
you have, and preferably also the chipset it uses and the amount of video
memory on your video card, as well as the specifications of your monitor.
Press enter to continue, or ctrl-c to abort.
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(2) 选择鼠标类型，建议选1
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First specify a mouse protocol type. Choose one from the following list:
1.  Auto
2.  VUID
3.  SysMouse
4.  MouseSystems
5.  PS/2
6.  Microsoft
7.  Busmouse
8.  IMPS/2
9.  ExplorerPS/2
10.  GlidePointPS/2
11.  MouseManPlusPS/2
12.  NetMousePS/2
13.  NetScrollPS/2
14.  ThinkingMousePS/2
The recommended protocol is Auto. If you have a very old mouse
or don't want OS support or auto detection, and you have a two-button
or three-button serial mouse, it is most likely of type Microsoft.
Enter a protocol number:
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(2.1) 是否模拟三键鼠标，输入y，回车
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If your mouse has only two buttons, it is recommended that you enable
Emulate3Buttons.
Please answer the following question with either 'y' or 'n'.
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2.2) 输入鼠标的设备名，回车使用默认的/dev/mouse(或/dev/kdmouse)；
========================================================================
Now give the full device name that the mouse is connected to, for example
/dev/tty00. Just pressing enter will use the default, /dev/mouse.
Mouse device:
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(3) 选择键盘类型，建议选7
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description of your keyboard. If nothing really matches,
choose 1 (Generic 101-key PC)
  1  Sun Type 6 USB                                    
  2  Sun Type 6 USB (European layout)                  
  3  Sun Type 6 USB (Japanese layout)                  
  4  Sun Type 6 USB (Unix layout)                     
  5  Generic 101-key PC                                
  6  Generic 102-key (Intl) PC                        
  7  Generic 104-key PC                                
  8  Generic 105-key (Intl) PC                        
  9  Sun Type 4                                       
10  Sun Type 4 (Canadian layout)                     
11  Sun Type 4 (Japanese layout)                     
12  Sun Type 4 (European layout)                     
13  Sun Type 5                                       
14  Sun Type 5 (European layout)                     
15  Sun Type 5 (Japanese layout)                     
16  Sun Type 5 (Unix layout)                          
Enter a number to choose the keyboard.
Press enter for the next page
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(3.1) 选择键盘布局，选1
========================================================================
  1  U.S. English                                      
  2  U.S. English w/ ISO9995-3                        
  3  U.S. English w/ deadkeys                          
  4  Albanian                                          
  5  Arabic                                            
  6  Armenian                                          
  7  Azerbaijani                                       
  8  Belarusian                                       
  9  Belgian                                          
10  Bengali                                          
11  Bosnian                                          
12  Brazilian                                         
13  Bulgarian                                         
14  Burmese                                          
15  Canadian                                          
16  French Canadian                                   
17  Croatian                                          
18  Croatian (US)                                    
Enter a number to choose the country.
Press enter for the next page
========================================================================
(3.2) 提示输入键盘变量名，回车使用缺省变量即可
========================================================================
Please enter a variant name for 'us' layout. Or just press enter
for default variant
========================================================================
(3.3) 是否使用XKB管理键盘输入，y或n均可
========================================================================
Please answer the following question with either 'y' or 'n'.
Do you want to select additional XKB options (group switcher,
group indicator, etc.)?
Enter your choice:
========================================================================
(4) 下面进行显示器设置，回车继续
========================================================================
Now we want to set the specifications of the monitor. The two critical
parameters are the vertical refresh rate, which is the rate at which the
the whole screen is refreshed, and most importantly the horizontal sync rate,
which is the rate at which scanlines are displayed.
The valid range for horizontal sync and vertical sync should be documented
in the manual of your monitor. If in doubt, check the monitor database
/usr/X11/share/doc/Monitors to see if your monitor is there.
Press enter to continue, or ctrl-c to abort.
========================================================================
(4.1) 选择显示器水平同步频率，根据显示器支持的分辨率和刷新频率进行选择
========================================================================
You must indicate the horizontal sync range of your monitor. You can either
select one of the predefined ranges below that correspond to industry-
standard monitor types, or give a specific range.
It is VERY IMPORTANT that you do not specify a monitor type with a horizontal
sync range that is beyond the capabilities of your monitor. If in doubt,
choose a conservative setting.
    hsync in kHz; monitor type with characteristic modes
1  31.5; Standard VGA, 640x480 @ 60 Hz
2  31.5 - 35.1; Super VGA, 800x600 @ 56 Hz
3  31.5, 35.5; 8514 Compatible, 1024x768 @ 87 Hz interlaced (no 800x600)
4  31.5, 35.15, 35.5; Super VGA, 1024x768 @ 87 Hz interlaced, 800x600 @ 56 Hz
5  31.5 - 37.9; Extended Super VGA, 800x600 @ 60 Hz, 640x480 @ 72 Hz
6  31.5 - 48.5; Non-Interlaced SVGA, 1024x768 @ 60 Hz, 800x600 @ 72 Hz
7  31.5 - 57.0; High Frequency SVGA, 1024x768 @ 70 Hz
8  31.5 - 64.3; Monitor that can do 1280x1024 @ 60 Hz
9  31.5 - 79.0; Monitor that can do 1280x1024 @ 74 Hz
10  31.5 - 82.0; Monitor that can do 1280x1024 @ 76 Hz
11  Enter your own horizontal sync range
Enter your choice:
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(4.2) 选择显示器刷新频率，建议选2
========================================================================
You must indicate the vertical sync range of your monitor. You can either
select one of the predefined ranges below that correspond to industry-
standard monitor types, or give a specific range. For interlaced modes,
the number that counts is the high one (e.g. 87 Hz rather than 43 Hz).
1  50-70
2  50-90
3  50-100
4  40-150
5  Enter your own vertical sync range
Enter your choice:
========================================================================
(5) 选择显卡类型，输入一个描述符，可以直接回车继续
========================================================================
You must now enter a few identification/description strings, namely an
identifier, a vendor name, and a model name. Just pressing enter will fill
in default names.
The strings are free-form, spaces are allowed.
Enter an identifier for your monitor definition:
========================================================================
(5.1) 是否查看显卡模块数据库选择一个合适的模块，输入y；
========================================================================
Now we must configure video card specific settings. At this point you can
choose to make a selection out of a database of video card definitions.
Because there can be variation in Ramdacs and clock generators even
between cards of the same model, it is not sensible to blindly copy
the settings (e.g. a Device section). For this reason, after you make a
selection, you will still be asked about the components of the card, with
the settings from the chosen database entry presented as a strong hint.
The database entries include information about the chipset, what driver to
run, the Ramdac and ClockChip, and comments that will be included in the
Device section. However, a lot of definitions only hint about what driver
to run (based on the chipset the card uses) and are untested.
If you can't find your card in the database, there's nothing to worry about.
You should only choose a database entry that is exactly the same model as
your card; choosing one that looks similar is just a bad idea (e.g. a
GemStone Snail 64 may be as different from a GemStone Snail 64+ in terms of
hardware as can be).
Do you want to look at the card database?
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