网络监控软件Zabbix详细安装步骤

tianrenly

Zabbix是一套较为成熟的服务器监控软件


1.创建ZABBIX的系统账号
为了安全起见建议创建使用zabbix用户运行ZABBIX.
useradd zabbix
2.解压:
tar xvzf zabbix-1.1beta12.tar.gz
3.创建 ZABBIX 数据库
mysql -u test -p
>create database zabbix;
>quit;
/* 1.1.6 cd create/mysql
cat schema.sql |mysql -u root -p zabbix
cd ../data
cat data.sql |mysql -u root -p zabbix */
1.4.1
cd create/schema
cat schema.sql |mysql -u root -p zabbix
cd ../data
cat data.sql |mysql -u root -p zabbix
cat images_mysql.sql |mysql -u root -p zabbix

4.编译:
服务器端+客户端的编译:
./configure --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --enable-server --enable-agent --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix
客户端只需执行:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent
make
make install
cd /usr/local/zabbix/bin
for i in * ; do ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/$i /usr/bin/$i ; done

5.配置:
(1).vi /etc/services
该文件是zabbix建议操作,可忽略:
加入:
zabbix_agent 10050/tcp
zabbix_trap 10051/tcp
(2) WEB interface
回到zabbix的编译目录,
vi frontends/php/include/db.inc.php
更改数据库相关内容:
$DB_TYPE ="MYSQL";
$DB_SERVER ="localhost";
$DB_DATABASE ="zabbix";
$DB_USER ="root";
$DB_PWD ="";
cp -rf frontends/php /usr/local/www/html/zabbix -R
chown zabbix /usr/local/www/html/zabbix/ -R
(3) 生成配置文件:
mkdir /etc/zabbix
cp misc/conf/* /etc/zabbix/
配置相关内容(以下内容请根据大家具体服务器的IP/MYSQL的账号情况做相应修改):
zabbix_agent.conf
grep -v '^#' zabbix_agent.conf |grep -v '^$'
Server=10.5.21.46
Timeout=3
UserParameter=mysql.ping,/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p ping|grep alive|wc -l
UserParameter=mysql.uptime,/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p status|cut -f2 -d":"|cut -f1 -d"T"
UserParameter=mysql.threads,/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p status|cut -f3 -d":"|cut -f1 -d"Q"
UserParameter=mysql.questions,/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p status|cut -f4 -d":"|cut -f1 -d"S"
UserParameter=mysql.slowqueries,/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p status|cut -f5 -d":"|cut -f1 -d"O"
UserParameter=mysql.qps,/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p status|cut -f9 -d":"
UserParameter=mysql.version,/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -V
zabbix_agentd.conf
grep -v '^#' zabbix_agentd.conf |grep -v '^$'
Server=10.5.21.46
Hostname=localhost
ListenPort=10050
ListenIP=10.5.21.46
StartAgents=5
RefreshActiveChecks=120
DisableActive=1
DebugLevel=3
PidFile=/var/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix_agentd.log
Timeout=3
UserParameter=mysql.ping,/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p ping|grep alive|wc -l
UserParameter=mysql.uptime,/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p status|cut -f2 -d":"|cut -f1 -d"T"
UserParameter=mysql.threads,/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p status|cut -f3 -d":"|cut -f1 -d"Q"
UserParameter=mysql.questions,/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p status|cut -f4 -d":"|cut -f1 -d"S"
UserParameter=mysql.slowqueries,/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p status|cut -f5 -d":"|cut -f1 -d"O"
UserParameter=mysql.qps,/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p status|cut -f9 -d":"
UserParameter=mysql.version,/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -V
zabbix_server.conf
grep -v '^#' zabbix_server.conf |grep -v '^$'
Server=1
StartPollers=6
StartTrappers=5
ListenPort=10051
HousekeepingFrequency=1
SenderFrequency=30
DebugLevel=3
Timeout=5
UnreachablePeriod=45
UnavailableDelay=15
UnavailableDelay=60
PidFile=/var/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix_server.log
AlertScriptsPath=/home/zabbix/bin/
PingerFrequency=30
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=root
DBPassword=
DBSocket=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
zabbix_trapper.conf
grep -v '^#' zabbix_trapper.conf |grep -v '^$'
DebugLevel=2
Timeout=3
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix_trapper.log
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=root
DBPassword=
DBSocket=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
(4). 生成启动脚本
cp misc/init.d/redhat/zabbix_* /usr/local/zabbix/bin/
编辑zabbix_agentd_ctl 和 zabbix_suckerd_ctl
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix 为指定的zabbix安装目录.
zabbix_suckerd_ctl文件中的
ZABBIX_SUCKERD=$BASEDIR/bin/zabbix_suckerd可能因为版本关系应该改为
ZABBIX_SUCKERD=$BASEDIR/bin/zabbix_server
6.启动服务:
服务器端
/usr/local/zabbix/bin/zabbix_suckerd_ctl start
客户端
/usr/local/zabbix/bin/zabbix_agentd_ctl start
7.
--mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.0.37.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.0.37
more INSTALL-SOURCE
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
passwd mysql
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=gbk --with-extra-charsets=gb2312,latin1,utf8 --enable-largefile --with-big-tables --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data --without-debug --with-max-indexes=64 --without-ndbcluster
make
make install
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp /root/mysql-5.0.37/support-files/mysql.server /usr/local/mysql/mysql
chmod +x /usr/local/mysql/mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R root  .
chown -R mysql .
chgrp -R mysql .
chown mysql.mysql -R data
bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
./bin/mysqladmin -u root password ***** （密码）
/usr/local/mysql/mysql restart
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p **** (密码)   登入mysql控制台看看是不是正常了
--apache
emerge gd
emerge jpeg
emerge zlib
emerge libpng
emerge freetype
tar zxvf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr -with-zlib-dir=/usr --with-freetype-dir=/usr
make
make install
/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start 如果没起来,看看日志:more /usr/local/httpd/logs/error_log,可能是这台机器80端口被别的程序(如resin)占用了,修改一下配置文件:
vi /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
  Listen 192.168.1.212:88
  修改一下#ServerName
www.example.com:88
为ServerName
www.test.com:80
/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl restart  试试,应该就能访问了:
http://192.168.1.212/
能出来 It works! 的页面了
cd..
--php
emerge dev-libs/libxml
emerge dev-libs/libxml2  //如果没装libxml，则编译会出现configure: error: xml2-config not found.
tar zxvf php-5.2.1.tar.gz
cd php-5.2.1
./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysql-dir=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr -with-zlib-dir=/usr --with-freetype-dir=/usr
make
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini
vi /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf  手动添加:
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps   
        #这两行是让apache知道php的文件类型
DirectoryIndex index.html       改成DirectoryIndex index.html index.php  ,让apache默认的首页也支持index.php
echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql'>>/etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
8.打开浏览器:
http://10.5.21.46/zabbix
用户名admin,初始密码为空.


本文来自ChinaUnix博客，如果查看原文请点：http://blog.chinaunix.net/u2/65776/showart_526562.html

sulin515

没有弄一个效果图来看看呀。