500 OOPS: could not open chroot() list file:/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list

liuchanghu

调试了一天 vsftp 总是出问题，怪了!
大家帮忙看一下，vsftpd.conf

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=NO
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that turning on ascii_download_enable enables malicious remote parties
# to consume your I/O resources, by issuing the command "SIZE /big/file" in
# ASCII mode.
# These ASCII options are split into upload and download because you may wish
# to enable ASCII uploads (to prevent uploaded scripts etc. from breaking),
# without the DoS risk of SIZE and ASCII downloads. ASCII mangling should be
# on the client anyway..
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#

# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().

chroot_list_enable=YES

# (default follows)
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list

#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES

pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
#enable for standalone mode
listen=YES
tcp_wrappers=YES

#passwd_chroot_enable=YES


chroot_list_enable=YES --- 改为 yes  500 OOPS: could not open chroot() list file:/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list ,改为 NO ,没问题！可是又不能限制主目录。

etc/vsftpd.chroot_list  也加上了用户。
还有一个问题，好像不能上传。


我是按下面的方法做的，谁可以帮我看看，谢谢了
****************

通过vsftp限定用户访问目录

1． 安装vsftpd

2． Vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

修改如下：

#匿名用户

anonymous_enable=NO

#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

#anon_upload_enable=YES

#本地用户能否登陆

#local_enable=YES

#是否可写

write_enable=YES

#VSFTPD独立运行 (用vsftpd /etc/vsftpd.conf &amp以及下载速度的限制

listen=YES

max_clients=600

max_per_ip=5

tcp_wrappers=YES

connect_from_port_20=YES

#anon_max_rate=51200 (56k)

#local_max_rate=512000 (560k)

#如何更改路径

#anon_root=/var/ftp/pub

#local_root=/var/ftp

#如何随意增加一个用户目录

通过useradd -d /path/dir -M name 以及chmod ? /path/dir 可以达到

#如何对磁盘限额

用quota对/etc/fstab进行限制，然后对特定用户进行限制

如何把用户限制在家目录中呢？
先建立vsftpd组和用户brian
groupadd vsftpd
Useradd -d /brian -g vsftpd brian
　　我们要自己建一个文件，在/etc目录中
　　#touch /etc/vsftpd.chroot_list

　　以brian这个用户为例

　　在vsftpd.chroot_list这个文件中，把brian添上去就行。

　　然后改/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf文件，找如下的两行

　　把前面的#号去掉，也就是这样的

　　chroot_list_enable=YES

　　chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list

　　如果没有这样的两行，就可以自己添加上去也是一样的。

　　设置好后，重新vsFTPD服务器。

打开vsFTP服务器的日志功能：

　　把下面xferlog_file前面的#号对掉，也就是把vsftp的log功能打开，这样我们就能在/var/log目录下查看vsftpd.log。这是vsFTP的日志功能，这对于我们来说是极为重要的。

　　#xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log

　　补充三：如何让绑定IP到vsFTP？也就是说，如何让用户只能通过某个IP来访问FTP。其实这个功能很有意思。如果绑定的是内网的IP，外部是没有办法访问的。如果绑定的是对外服务的IP，内网也只能通过对外服务的IP来访问FTP

　　在/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf中加一行，以我的局域网为例，请看第一帖中的操作环境，这样外网就不能访问我的FTP了，内网也可能通过192.168.0.2来访问FTP

listen_address=192.168.0.2

　　加完后，要重启vsFTP服务器

3． 限制用户只能用ftp上传、下载文件，而不能登陆

Vi /etc/passwd

brian:515:515::/brian:/sbin/nologin

现在试试看,只能用brian做上传\下载文件,而不能登陆服务器了.

root@linuxsir001 root]# /etc/init.d/vsftpd restart
关闭 vsftpd：[ 确定 ]
为 vsftpd 启动 vsftpd：[ 确定 ]

liuchanghu

是不是贴子太长了，没人管呀？

xiaoshi20cn

加个
chroot_local_user＝YES

yue3321

我也是这个问题 纠结了两天了