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原帖由 jjqing 于 2008-10-19 22:41 发表 ![]()
我看perl 参考大全里面对map和grep的介绍,都是说只能用于$变量,
没见过你说的
perldoc -f grep
grep BLOCK LIST
grep EXPR,LIST
This is similar in spirit to, but not the same as, grep(1) and its relatives. In particular, it is not
limited to using regular expressions.
Evaluates the BLOCK or EXPR for each element of LIST (locally setting $_ to each element) and returns the
list value consisting of those elements for which the expression evaluated to true. In scalar context,
returns the number of times the expression was true.
@foo = grep(!/^#/, @bar); # weed out comments
or equivalently,
@foo = grep {!/^#/} @bar; # weed out comments
Note that $_ is an alias to the list value, so it can be used to modify the elements of the LIST. While
this is useful and supported, it can cause bizarre results if the elements of LIST are not variables.
Similarly, grep returns aliases into the original list, much as a for loop's index variable aliases the
list elements. That is, modifying an element of a list returned by grep (for example, in a "foreach",
"map" or another "grep") actually modifies the element in the original list. This is usually something to
be avoided when writing clear code.
See also "map" for a list composed of the results of the BLOCK or EXPR. |
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