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CISCO3825路由器配置HSRP实现双机备份的问题【新问题出现】 [复制链接]

八月初三

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21楼 [报告]
发表于 2008-12-19 23:36 |只看该作者
之前拿WMIC插槽8个FE口中的一个FE0/0/0配置的192.168.106.3虚拟地址，测试正常，

现在又用其他的口配置了 Group ，但是接上先后发现有的通，有的不通，不同的网段，明天发配置给大家看，看看哪里不对了

，明天得加班，不爽！

[ 本帖最后由 八月初三 于 2008-12-19 23:39 编辑 ]
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八月初三

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22楼 [报告]
发表于 2008-12-20 15:50 |只看该作者
用FastEthernet0/1/3(第八个口)配置了vlan 800，划入standby 9，配置信息如下：

  2. route-1
  3. interface Vlan800
  4. ip address 10.76.168.101 255.255.255.128
  5. no ip redirects
  6. standby 9 ip 10.76.168.126
  7. standby 9 timers 5 15
  8. standby 9 priority 110
  9. standby 9 preempt
  10. standby 9 track GigabitEthernet0/0
  11. standby 9 track FastEthernet0/1/3

  13. route-2

  15. interface Vlan800
  16. ip address 10.76.168.102 255.255.255.128
  17. no ip redirects
  18. standby 9 ip 10.76.168.126
  19. standby 9 timers 5 15
  20. standby 9 priority 105
  21. standby 9 preempt
  22. standby 9 track GigabitEthernet0/0
  23. standby 9 track FastEthernet0/1/3
复制代码



.
依
次
.
.
.

用FastEthernet0/0/3(第四个口)配置了vlan 400，划入standby 5，配置信息如下：



  2. route-1
  3. interface Vlan400
  4. ip address 10.76.152.101 255.255.255.128
  5. no ip redirects
  6. standby 5 ip 10.76.168.126
  7. standby 5 timers 5 15
  8. standby 5 priority 110
  9. standby 5 preempt
  10. standby 5 track GigabitEthernet0/0
  11. standby 5 track FastEthernet0/1/3

  13. route-2

  15. interface Vlan800
  16. ip address 10.76.152.102 255.255.255.128
  17. no ip redirects
  18. standby 5 ip 10.76.168.126
  19. standby 5 timers 5 15
  20. standby 5 priority 105
  21. standby 5 preempt
  22. standby 5 track GigabitEthernet0/0
  23. standby 5 track FastEthernet0/1/3
复制代码


第二个口FastEthernet0/0/1和第三个口FastEthernet0/0/2未配置

接上网络，连上测试机，发现只有Vlan400可以ping通，Vlan800-Vlan500则死活不通，sh standby 显示这4个根本未发现standby端口

详细配置在下一跟帖
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八月初三

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23楼 [报告]
发表于 2008-12-20 15:55 |只看该作者
处理了一下，删除了无用的信息

route1：

  2. route-1#
  3. route-1#sh conf

  5. interface GigabitEthernet0/0
  6. description $ETH-LAN$$ETH-SW-LAUNCH$$INTF-INFO-GE 0/0$
  7. ip address 192.168.108.180 255.255.255.0
  8. no ip redirects
  9. duplex auto
  10. speed auto
  11. media-type rj45
  12. negotiation auto
  13. standby 1 ip 192.168.108.182
  14. standby 1 timers 5 15
  15. standby 1 priority 110
  16. standby 1 preempt delay minimum 60
  17. standby 1 track GigabitEthernet0/0
  18. !
  19. interface GigabitEthernet0/1
  20. no ip address
  21. shutdown
  22. duplex auto
  23. speed auto
  24. media-type rj45
  25. negotiation auto
  26. !
  27. interface FastEthernet0/0/0
  28. switchport access vlan 100
  29. !
  30. interface FastEthernet0/0/1
  31. switchport access vlan 200
  32. !
  33. interface FastEthernet0/0/2
  34. switchport access vlan 300
  35. !
  36. interface FastEthernet0/0/3
  37. switchport access vlan 400
  38. !
  39. interface FastEthernet0/1/0
  40. switchport access vlan 500
  41. !
  42. interface FastEthernet0/1/1
  43. switchport access vlan 600
  44. !
  45. interface FastEthernet0/1/2
  46. switchport access vlan 700
  47. !
  48. interface FastEthernet0/1/3
  49. switchport access vlan 800
  50. !
  51. interface Vlan1
  52. no ip address
  53. !
  54. interface Vlan5
  55. no ip address
  56. !
  57. interface Vlan100
  58. ip address 10.76.128.180 255.255.255.0
  59. standby 2 ip 10.76.128.254
  60. standby 2 timers 5 15
  61. standby 2 priority 110
  62. standby 2 preempt
  63. standby 2 track GigabitEthernet0/0
  64. standby 2 track FastEthernet0/0/0
  65. !
  66. interface Vlan400
  67. ip address 10.76.152.101 255.255.255.128
  68. no ip redirects
  69. standby 5 ip 10.76.152.126
  70. standby 5 timers 5 15
  71. standby 5 priority 110
  72. standby 5 preempt
  73. standby 5 track GigabitEthernet0/0
  74. standby 5 track FastEthernet0/0/3
  75. !
  76. interface Vlan500
  77. ip address 10.76.160.101 255.255.255.128
  78. no ip redirects
  79. standby 6 ip 10.76.160.126
  80. standby 6 timers 5 15
  81. standby 6 priority 110
  82. standby 6 preempt
  83. standby 6 track GigabitEthernet0/0
  84. standby 6 track FastEthernet0/1/0
  85. !
  86. interface Vlan600
  87. ip address 10.76.144.101 255.255.255.128
  88. no ip redirects
  89. standby 7 ip 10.76.144.126
  90. standby 7 timers 5 15
  91. standby 7 priority 110
  92. standby 7 preempt
  93. standby 7 track GigabitEthernet0/0
  94. standby 7 track FastEthernet0/1/1
  95. !
  96. interface Vlan700
  97. ip address 10.76.136.101 255.255.255.128
  98. no ip redirects
  99. standby 8 ip 10.76.136.126
  100. standby 8 timers 5 15
  101. standby 8 priority 110
  102. standby 8 preempt
  103. standby 8 track GigabitEthernet0/0
  104. standby 8 track FastEthernet0/1/2
  105. !
  106. interface Vlan800
  107. ip address 10.76.168.101 255.255.255.128
  108. no ip redirects
  109. standby 9 ip 10.76.168.126
  110. standby 9 timers 5 15
  111. standby 9 priority 110
  112. standby 9 preempt
  113. standby 9 track GigabitEthernet0/0
  114. standby 9 track FastEthernet0/1/3

  116. route-1#sh standby
  117. GigabitEthernet0/0 - Group 1
  118.   State is Active
  119.     5 state changes, last state change 01:44:14
  120.   Virtual IP address is 192.168.108.182
  121.   Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac01
  122.     Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac01 (v1 default)
  123.   Hello time 5 sec, hold time 15 sec
  124.     Next hello sent in 2.584 secs
  125.   Preemption enabled, delay min 60 secs
  126.   Active router is local
  127.   Standby router is 192.168.108.181, priority 105 (expires in 11.000 sec)
  128.   Priority 110 (configured 110)
  129.     Track interface GigabitEthernet0/0 state Up decrement 10
  130.   IP redundancy name is "hsrp-Gi0/0-1" (default)

  132. Vlan500 - Group 6
  133.   State is Active
  134.     8 state changes, last state change 00:00:59
  135.   Virtual IP address is 10.76.160.126
  136.   Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac06
  137.     Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac06 (v1 default)
  138.   Hello time 5 sec, hold time 15 sec
  139.     Next hello sent in 2.184 secs
  140.   Preemption enabled
  141.   Active router is local
  142.   Standby router is unknown
  143.   Priority 110 (configured 110)
  144.     Track interface GigabitEthernet0/0 state Up decrement 10
  145.     Track interface FastEthernet0/1/0 state Up decrement 10
  146.   IP redundancy name is "hsrp-Vl500-6" (default)
复制代码


route-2


  2. route-2#sh conf

  4. interface GigabitEthernet0/0
  5. description $ETH-LAN$$ETH-SW-LAUNCH$$INTF-INFO-GE 0/0$
  6. ip address 192.168.108.181 255.255.255.0
  7. no ip redirects
  8. duplex auto
  9. speed auto
  10. media-type rj45
  11. negotiation auto
  12. standby 1 ip 192.168.108.182
  13. standby 1 timers 5 15
  14. standby 1 priority 105
  15. standby 1 preempt
  16. standby 1 track GigabitEthernet0/0
  17. !
  18. interface GigabitEthernet0/1
  19. no ip address
  20. shutdown
  21. duplex auto
  22. speed auto
  23. media-type rj45
  24. negotiation auto
  25. !
  26. interface FastEthernet0/0/0
  27. switchport access vlan 100
  28. !
  29. interface FastEthernet0/0/1
  30. switchport access vlan 200
  31. !
  32. interface FastEthernet0/0/2
  33. switchport access vlan 300
  34. !
  35. interface FastEthernet0/0/3
  36. switchport access vlan 400
  37. !
  38. interface FastEthernet0/1/0
  39. switchport access vlan 500
  40. !
  41. interface FastEthernet0/1/1
  42. switchport access vlan 600
  43. !
  44. interface FastEthernet0/1/2
  45. switchport access vlan 700
  46. !
  47. interface FastEthernet0/1/3
  48. switchport access vlan 800
  49. !
  50. interface Vlan1
  51. no ip address
  52. !
  53. interface Vlan100
  54. ip address 10.76.128.181 255.255.255.0
  55. no ip redirects
  56. standby 2 ip 10.76.128.254
  57. standby 2 timers 5 15
  58. standby 2 priority 105
  59. standby 2 preempt
  60. standby 2 track GigabitEthernet0/0
  61. standby 2 track FastEthernet0/0/0
  62. !
  63. interface Vlan400
  64. ip address 10.76.152.102 255.255.255.128
  65. no ip redirects
  66. standby 5 ip 10.76.152.126
  67. standby 5 timers 5 15
  68. standby 5 priority 105
  69. standby 5 preempt
  70. standby 5 track GigabitEthernet0/0
  71. standby 5 track FastEthernet0/0/3
  72. !
  73. interface Vlan500
  74. ip address 10.76.160.102 255.255.255.128
  75. no ip redirects
  76. standby 6 ip 10.76.160.126
  77. standby 6 timers 5 15
  78. standby 6 priority 105
  79. standby 6 preempt
  80. standby 6 track GigabitEthernet0/0
  81. standby 6 track FastEthernet0/1/0
  82. !
  83. interface Vlan600
  84. ip address 10.76.144.102 255.255.255.128
  85. no ip redirects
  86. standby 7 ip 10.76.144.126
  87. standby 7 timers 5 15
  88. standby 7 priority 105
  89. standby 7 preempt
  90. standby 7 track GigabitEthernet0/0
  91. standby 7 track FastEthernet0/1/1
  92. !
  93. interface Vlan700
  94. ip address 10.76.136.102 255.255.255.128
  95. no ip redirects
  96. standby 8 ip 10.76.136.126
  97. standby 8 timers 5 15
  98. standby 8 priority 105
  99. standby 8 preempt
  100. standby 8 track GigabitEthernet0/0
  101. standby 8 track FastEthernet0/1/2
  102. !         
  103. interface Vlan800
  104. ip address 10.76.168.102 255.255.255.128
  105. no ip redirects
  106. standby 9 ip 10.76.168.126
  107. standby 9 timers 5 15
  108. standby 9 priority 105
  109. standby 9 preempt
  110. standby 9 track GigabitEthernet0/0
  111. standby 9 track FastEthernet0/1/3
  112. !


  115. route-2#sh standby
  116. GigabitEthernet0/0 - Group 1
  117.   State is Standby
  118.     4 state changes, last state change 01:44:28
  119.   Virtual IP address is 192.168.108.182
  120.   Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac01
  121.     Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac01 (v1 default)
  122.   Hello time 5 sec, hold time 15 sec
  123.     Next hello sent in 2.624 secs
  124.   Preemption enabled
  125.   Active router is 192.168.108.180, priority 110 (expires in 14.204 sec)
  126.   Standby router is local
  127.   Priority 105 (configured 105)
  128.     Track interface GigabitEthernet0/0 state Up decrement 10
  129.   IP redundancy name is "hsrp-Gi0/0-1" (default)

  131. Vlan500 - Group 6
  132.   State is Active
  133.     5 state changes, last state change 00:01:22
  134.   Virtual IP address is 10.76.160.126
  135.   Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac06
  136.     Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac06 (v1 default)
  137.   Hello time 5 sec, hold time 15 sec
  138.     Next hello sent in 3.756 secs
  139.   Preemption enabled
  140.   Active router is local
  141.   Standby router is unknown
  142.   Priority 105 (configured 105)
  143.     Track interface GigabitEthernet0/0 state Up decrement 10
  144.     Track interface FastEthernet0/1/0 state Up decrement 10
  145.   IP redundancy name is "hsrp-Vl500-6" (default)

复制代码
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八月初三

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24楼 [报告]
发表于 2008-12-20 16:30 |只看该作者
顺道跟一个问题，
我从测试机上telnet路由器的时候失败，提示：Unable to connect to remote host: Connection refused

我已经执行了：
#line vty 0 15
#login
#password 123456

奇怪
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八月初三

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25楼 [报告]
发表于 2008-12-22 10:02 |只看该作者
几位兄台呢？过圣诞去了吗？
实战分享：从技术角度谈机器学习入门| 【大话IT】RadonDB低门槛向MySQL集群下战书 | ChinaUnix打赏功能已上线！ | 新一代分布式关系型数据库RadonDB知多少？
gdxnfx

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26楼 [报告]
发表于 2008-12-22 13:49 |只看该作者
建议用rtr来监控，那样可以监控PING的结果来判断，如果只是监控接口UP/DOWN，有些时候接口是UP的，但也需要切换的。
实战分享：从技术角度谈机器学习入门| 【大话IT】RadonDB低门槛向MySQL集群下战书 | ChinaUnix打赏功能已上线！ | 新一代分布式关系型数据库RadonDB知多少？
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