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一定要学会查文档。
- The two control characters ^D and ^Z, and the tokens __END__ and
- __DATA__ may be used to indicate the logical end of the script before
- the actual end of file. Any following text is ignored.
- Text after __DATA__ but may be read via the filehandle "PACKNAME::DATA",
- where "PACKNAME" is the package that was current when the __DATA__ token
- was encountered. The filehandle is left open pointing to the contents
- after __DATA__. It is the program's responsibility to "close DATA" when
- it is done reading from it. For compatibility with older scripts written
- before __DATA__ was introduced, __END__ behaves like __DATA__ in the
- toplevel script (but not in files loaded with "require" or "do") and
- leaves the remaining contents of the file accessible via "main::DATA".
- See SelfLoader for more description of __DATA__, and an example of its
- use. Note that you cannot read from the DATA filehandle in a BEGIN
- block: the BEGIN block is executed as soon as it is seen (during
- compilation), at which point the corresponding __DATA__ (or __END__)
- token has not yet been seen.
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