如何取得任意一个文件的名字

fish-fly

用shell如何取得目录下任意一个文件的名字并赋值到变量？  只要取得任意一个文件的名字就可以了

wangduo112

没明白你什么意思。你是要取随机字符串？

fish-fly

不是，目录下有很多文件，我只想把其中任意一个文件的名字赋值到变量里面

wtuter

a=$(ls|tail -1)

fish-fly

谢谢楼上
要的就是这个结果

飞鸿无痕

ls -al|awk '{print $9}'|while read line;do echo $line;done

wtuter

your not output,you try

try this
[yujx@fedora9 tmp]$ ls|while read line;do echo "----------"$line;done
----------gconfd-gdm
----------gconfd-tister
----------gedit-svn.tister.3216040869
----------keyring-LceagY
----------orbit-gdm
----------orbit-tister
----------pulse-gdm
----------pulse-root
----------pulse-tister
----------scim_confim::0.0-tister
----------scim-helper-manager-socket-tister
----------scim-panel-socket:0-tister
----------scim-socket-frontend-tister
----------ssh-rqOEdV2472
----------virtual-tister.5BbLWg
----------virtual-tister.8TEW6q
----------virtual-tister.Cuo46m
----------virtual-tister.Dfbftd
----------virtual-tister.LEdaWQ
----------virtual-tister.t1QbCh
----------virtual-tister.womawS
----------virtual-tister.ZiRuMp

飞鸿无痕

原帖由 wtuter 于 2009-3-4 21:12 发表
your not output,you try

try this
[yujx@fedora9 tmp]$ ls|while read line;do echo "----------"$line;done
----------gconfd-gdm
----------gconfd-tister
----------gedit-svn.tister.3216040869
...

try了。没有问题：
[root@apache ~]# ls -al|awk '{print $9}'|while read line;do echo $line;done

.
..
a
anaconda-ks.cfg
apache_1.3.41.tar.gz
.bash_history
.bash_logout
.bash_profile
.bashrc
.cshrc
curl-debuginfo-7.12.1-8.rhel4.i386.rpm
gcc-3.4.6-3.i386.rpm
.gtkrc
install.log
install.log.syslog
mysql-5.0.37.tar.gz
mysql_backup
mysql-devel-4.1.20-1.RHEL4.1.i386.rpm
.mysql_history
nginx
python-curl-7.12.1-1.2.el4.rf.i386.rpm
shell
.tcshrc
test
yum
yum.gz

wxws2002

ls |sed -n '1p'

wtuter

realy?  my system not output ;which is your system