linux+apache2.2+php5.2+mysql5.0源码安装

RisingGlass

[color="#000066"]linux+apache2.2+php5.2+mysql5.0源码安装
一：准备软件包，存放/home/xiutuo/software/目录下。 主要软件包，1. httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz 2. mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz  (这个版本是已编译好的压缩包，解压后稍做配置即可使用)3. php-5.2.5.tar.gz 安装php所需的软件包（其中libxml2是安装php5必须的.） 1. libxml2-(version).tar.gz  --->  
http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/libxm2
2. libxslt-(version).tar.gz  --->  
http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/libxslt
3. curl-(version).tar.gz     --->  
http://curl.haxx.se/download
GD库所需要软件包（有人说PHP源码包里自带了GD2.0.28和zlib，只要安装GD的三个支持包：jpg,png和freetype，但是我们还是下载） 1. gd-(version).tar.gz       --->  
http://www.libgd.org/Main_Page
  or  
http://www.libgd.org/releases/
2. freetype-(version).tar.gz --->  
http://sourceforge.net/projects/freetype
3. jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz        --->  
http://ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
4. libpng-(version).tar.gz   --->  
http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html
5. zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz         --->  
http://www.zlib.net
把以上所有软件包下载到：/root/Software/目录下.二：安装mysql# tar -zvxf mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz  # mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql # cp -r mysql-5.0.45 /usr/local/mysql # cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql //开机启动mysql# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf 添加mysql用户及用户组 # groupadd mysql # useradd -g mysql mysql 修改mysql目录权限 # chown -R root /usr/local/mysql # chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql # chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data 生成mysql系统数据库 # /usr/local/mysql/.s/mysql_install_db --user=mysql&  //启动mysql服务 # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql& 如出现 Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data 代表正常启动mysql服务了.按Ctrl + C 跳出修改 mysql 的 root 密码 # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456"三：安装GD库(让PHP支持GIF,PNG,JPEG) a.安装 jpeg6 建立目录： # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6 # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/bin # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/lib # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/include # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man1 # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1 # cd /root/Software/ # tar -zvxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz # cd jpeg6 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static # make# make install b.libpng包(支持PNG)# cd /root/Software/ # tar -zvxf libpng-(version).tar.gz# cd libpng-(version)# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng# make#> make installc.安装 freetype # cd /root/Software/ # tar -zvxf freetype-(version).tar.gz # cd freetype-(version) # mkdir -p /usr/local/freetype # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype # make# make install d.安装zlib # cd /root/Software/ # tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz # cd zlib.1.2.3# mkdir /usr/local/zlib # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib# make# make install e.安装GD库 # cd /root/Software/ # tar -zvxf gd-(version).tar.gz # mkdir -p /usr/local/gd2 # cd gd-(version) #
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6
--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-png=/usr/local/libpng
--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype # make# make install e.安装Curl库 # cd /root/Software/ # tar -zxf curl-(version).tar.gz # mkdir -p /usr/local/curl # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl # make# make install 四：安装apache2# cd /roo/Software/ # tar -zvxf httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz # cd httpd-2.2.6 # mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-modules=so --enable-rewrite # make# make install  # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start //启动apahce用浏览器查看
http://localhost
,得到it works，说明apache已经配置成功了.# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k stop  //停止apache 五：安装php5，php5必须有libxml2支持!a. 安装libxml2 # cd /root/Software/ # tar -zvxf libxml2-(version).tar.gz # cd libxml2-(version)# mkdir -p /usr/local/libxml2 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 # make# make install b.安装 libxslt (可选安装，你可以不安装) # cd /root/Software/ # tar -zvxf libxslt-(version).tar.gz # mkdir -p /usr/local/libxslt # cd libxslt-(version) # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxslt --with-libxml-prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 # make# make install c.安装php5 # cd /root/Software/ # tar -zvxf php-(version).tar.gz # mkdir -p /usr/local/php5 # cd php-(version) # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \>--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 \>--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib \>--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng \>--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype -\>--enable-trace-vars --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \>--enable-mbstring=all --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-mbregex \>--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 --enable-ftp \>--enable-soap --with-xsl=/usr/local/libxslt# make # make install # cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5/php.ini  （别忘记了呵呵）六：重新配置apache2让他支持php# cd /usr/local/apache2/conf# vim httpd.conf在LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so添加AddType application/x-httpd-php  .phpOK,基本的安装已经完成.重新起动APACHE:# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start 如果重新起动APACHE出现:Syntax error . line 232 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so into server: /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp4.so: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied那就要按照下面的方法解决:1.chcon  -t  texrel_shlib_t  /usr/local/apache2/modules/*.so2.编辑/etc/selinux/config，找到这段：# This file controls the state of SELinux . the system.# SELINUX= can take .e of these three values:# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.SELINUX=enforcing 把 SELINUX=enforcing 注释掉：#SELINUX=enforcing ，然后新加一行为：SELINUX=disabled保存，关闭。编辑/etc/sysconfig/selinux，找到:# This file controls the state of SELinux . the system.# SELINUX= can take .e of these three values:# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.SELINUX=enforcing 如果SELINUX已经是 SELINUX=disabled，那么就不用改了，否则就把SELINUX=enforcing 注释掉，新加一行：SELINUX=disabled保存，退出。ok，web环境apache2+mysql5+php5就介绍到这里。更详细的apache2的配置和mysql配置和php.ini的配置参考相应文档
http://xwnet.blog.51cto.com/attachment/200901/233677_1231136297.pdf


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