dovecot不能收信的问题[已解决]

jiajuzh

我用rpm方式在rhel5上安装了dovecot-1.2.12-1_109.el5, dovecot启动正常,pop3登陆无报错,给本地用户的邮箱发邮件在maix里能看到接收邮件,但是foxmail收不下邮件来,dovecot.conf的配置如下:
base_dir = /var/run/dovecot/
protocols = imap imaps pop3 pop3s
disable_plaintext_auth = no
   mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir
protocol imap {
}
  
protocol pop3 {
}
protocol managesieve {
}
protocol lda {
}
auth default {
  mechanisms = plain
  passdb pam {
  }
  userdb passwd {
  }
  user = root
}
dict {
}
plugin {
}

jiajuzh

[root@mailserver log]# dovecot -a
# 1.2.12: /etc/dovecot.conf
# OS: Linux 2.6.18-128.el5 x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.3 (Tikanga)
base_dir: /var/run/dovecot/
log_path:
info_log_path:
log_timestamp: %b %d %H:%M:%S
syslog_facility: mail
protocols: imap imaps pop3 pop3s
listen: *, [::]
ssl_listen:
ssl: yes
ssl_ca_file:
ssl_cert_file: /etc/pki/dovecot/certs/dovecot.pem
ssl_key_file: /etc/pki/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem
ssl_key_password:
ssl_parameters_regenerate: 168
ssl_cipher_list:
ssl_cert_username_field: commonName
ssl_verify_client_cert: no
disable_plaintext_auth: no
verbose_ssl: no
shutdown_clients: yes
nfs_check: yes
version_ignore: no
login_dir: /var/run/dovecot//login
login_executable(default): /usr/libexec/dovecot/imap-login
login_executable(imap): /usr/libexec/dovecot/imap-login
login_executable(pop3): /usr/libexec/dovecot/pop3-login
login_user: dovecot
login_greeting: Dovecot ready.
login_log_format_elements: user=<%u> method=%m rip=%r lip=%l %c
login_log_format: %$: %s
login_process_per_connection: yes
login_chroot: yes
login_trusted_networks:
login_process_size: 64
login_processes_count: 3
login_max_processes_count: 128
login_max_connections: 256
valid_chroot_dirs:
mail_chroot:
max_mail_processes: 512
mail_max_userip_connections: 10
verbose_proctitle: no
first_valid_uid: 500
last_valid_uid: 0
first_valid_gid: 1
last_valid_gid: 0
mail_access_groups:
mail_privileged_group:
mail_uid:
mail_gid:
mail_location: maildir:~/Maildir
mail_cache_fields:
mail_never_cache_fields: imap.envelope
mail_cache_min_mail_count: 0
mailbox_idle_check_interval: 30
mail_debug: no
mail_full_filesystem_access: no
mail_max_keyword_length: 50
mail_save_crlf: no
mmap_disable: no
dotlock_use_excl: yes
fsync_disable: no
mail_nfs_storage: no
mail_nfs_index: no
mailbox_list_index_disable: yes
lock_method: fcntl
maildir_stat_dirs: no
maildir_copy_with_hardlinks: yes
maildir_copy_preserve_filename: no
maildir_very_dirty_syncs: no
mbox_read_locks: fcntl
mbox_write_locks: fcntl
mbox_lock_timeout: 300
mbox_dotlock_change_timeout: 120
mbox_min_index_size: 0
mbox_dirty_syncs: yes
mbox_very_dirty_syncs: no
mbox_lazy_writes: yes
dbox_rotate_size: 2048
dbox_rotate_min_size: 16
dbox_rotate_days: 1
mail_drop_priv_before_exec: no
mail_executable(default): /usr/libexec/dovecot/imap
mail_executable(imap): /usr/libexec/dovecot/imap
mail_executable(pop3): /usr/libexec/dovecot/pop3
mail_process_size: 256
mail_plugins:
mail_plugin_dir(default): /usr/lib64/dovecot/imap
mail_plugin_dir(imap): /usr/lib64/dovecot/imap
mail_plugin_dir(pop3): /usr/lib64/dovecot/pop3
mail_log_prefix: %Us(%u):
mail_log_max_lines_per_sec: 10
imap_max_line_length: 65536
imap_capability:
imap_client_workarounds:
imap_logout_format: bytes=%i/%o
imap_id_send:
imap_id_log:
imap_idle_notify_interval: 120
pop3_no_flag_updates: no
pop3_enable_last: no
pop3_reuse_xuidl: no
pop3_save_uidl: no
pop3_lock_session: no
pop3_uidl_format: %08Xu%08Xv
pop3_client_workarounds:
pop3_logout_format: top=%t/%p, retr=%r/%b, del=%d/%m, size=%s
dict_db_config:
dict_process_count: 1
managesieve_max_line_length: 65536
managesieve_logout_format: bytes=%i/%o
managesieve_implementation_string: dovecot
auth default:
  mechanisms: plain
  realms:
  default_realm:
  cache_size: 0
  cache_ttl: 3600
  cache_negative_ttl: 3600
  executable: /usr/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-auth
  user: root
  chroot:
  username_chars: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890.-_@
  username_translation:
  username_format:
  master_user_separator:
  anonymous_username: anonymous
  krb5_keytab:
  gssapi_hostname:
  winbind_helper_path: /usr/bin/ntlm_auth
  failure_delay: 2
  verbose: no
  debug: no
  debug_passwords: no
  ssl_require_client_cert: no
  ssl_username_from_cert: no
  use_winbind: no
  count: 1
  worker_max_count: 30
  process_size: 256
  passdb:
    driver: pam
    args:
    deny: no
    pass: no
    master: no
  userdb:
    driver: passwd
    args:

jiajuzh

问题已解决，经验：仔细看配置文件注释
# Location for users' mailboxes. This is the same as the old default_mail_env
# setting. The default is empty, which means that Dovecot tries to find the
# mailboxes automatically. This won't work if the user doesn't have any mail
# yet, so you should explicitly tell Dovecot the full location.
#
# If you're using mbox, giving a path to the INBOX file (eg. /var/mail/%u)
# isn't enough. You'll also need to tell Dovecot where the other mailboxes are
# kept. This is called the "root mail directory", and it must be the first
# path given in the mail_location setting.
#
# There are a few special variables you can use, eg.:
#
#   %u - username
#   %n - user part in user@domain, same as %u if there's no domain
#   %d - domain part in user@domain, empty if there's no domain
#   %h - home directory
#
# See <doc/wiki/Variables.txt> for full list. Some examples:
#
#   mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir
   mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u
#   mail_location = mbox:/var/mail/%d/%1n/%n:INDEX=/var/indexes/%d/%1n/%n