Linux下源码编译安装MySQL

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1. 准备工作：
   
2. 
   
3. 新建用户和用户组
   
4. 
   
5. groupadd mysql
   
6. useradd -g mysql mysql
   
7. 
   
8. 1：下载：
   
9. 
   
10. bison-2.4.2.tar.bz2
    
11. cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz
    
12. make-3.82.tar.gz
    
13. bzr-2.3b5.tar.gz
    
14. mysql-5.5.8.tar.gz
    
15. 
    
16. 2：解压安装前3个包
    
17. 
    
18. tar zxvf  cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz
    
19. cd cmake-2.8.3
    
20. ./configure
    
21. make
    
22. make install
    
23. tar zxvf make-3.82.tar.gz
    
24. cd make-3.8.2
    
25. ./configure
    
26. make
    
27. make install
    
28. 
    
29. tar jxvf bison-2.4.2.tar.bz2
    
30. cd bison-2.4.2
    
31. ./configure
    
32. make
    
33. make install
    
34. 
    
35. 3：解压mysql-5.5.8.tar.gz
    
36. 
    
37. tar zxvf mysql-5.5.8.tar.gz
    
38. cd mysql-5.5.8
    
39. 
    
40. cmake . \
    
41. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/mysql/mysqldir \
    
42. -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql/mysqldir/data \
    
43. -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
    
44. -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
    
45. -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/mysql/mysqldir/data/mysql.sock \
    
46. -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
    
47. -DWITH_DEBUG=0
    
48. 
    
49. 报错(如无报错直接make & make install 即可)：
    
50. 
    
51. CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:82 (MESSAGE):
    
52. 
    
53. Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,
    
54. 
    
55. remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on RedHat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
    
56. 
    
57. Call Stack (most recent call first):
    
58. 
    
59. cmake/readline.cmake:126 (FIND_CURSES)
    
60. 
    
61. cmake/readline.cmake:216 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)
    
62. 
    
63. CMakeLists.txt:256 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)
    
64. 
    
65. -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
    
66. 
    
67. 缺少包：ncurses-devel
    
68. 
    
69. 解决：
    
70. 
    
71. 到安装光盘或者网上DOWN相应的包
    
72. 
    
73. 安装：
    
74. 
    
75. rpm -ivh ncurses-devel*.rpm
    
76. 
    
77. rm -f CMakeCache.txt
    
78. 
    
79. cmake . \
    
80. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/mysql/mysqldir \
    
81. -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql/mysqldir/data \
    
82. -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
    
83. -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
    
84. -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/mysql/mysqldir/data/mysql.sock \
    
85. -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
    
86. -DWITH_DEBUG=0
    
87. 
    
88. make
    
89. make install
    
90. 
    
91. 完成后进入MYSQL安装目录
    
92. 
    
93. cd /mysql/mysqldir
    
94. cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
    
95. vi /etc/my.cnf
    
96. 
    
97. 将数据目录和套接字文件修改为实际值.
    
98. 
    
99. 修改权限
    
100. 
     
101. chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
     
102. chown -R mysql:mysql /mysql/mysqldir
     
103. 
     
104. 切换用户进入安装目录
     
105. 
     
106. su - mysql
     
107. cd /mysql/mysqldir
     
108. cp scripts/mysql_install_db .
     
109. ./mysql_install_db
     
110. 
     
111. 启动MYSQL
     
112. 
     
113. bin/mysqld_safe &
     
114. 
     
115. OK

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