6.5.1.1. Dynamic timers and race conditionsBeing asynchronously activated, dynamic timers are prone to race conditions. For instance, consider a dynamic timer whose function acts on a discardable resource (e.g., a kernel module or a file data structure). Releasing the resource without stopping the timer may lead to data corruption if the timer function got activated when the resource no longer exists. Thus, a rule of thumb is to stop the timer before releasing the resource:
... del_timer(&t); X_Release_Resources( ); ...
In multiprocessor systems, however, this code is not safe because the timer function might already be running on another CPU when del_timer( ) is invoked. As a result, resources may be released while the timer function is still acting on them. To avoid this kind of race condition, the kernel offers the del_timer_sync( ) function. It removes the timer from the list, and then it checks whether the timer function is executed on another CPU; in such a case, del_timer_sync( ) waits until the timer function terminates.