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[color="#0001FF"]下面是接着第二节往下的:[color="#0001FF"]
[color="#0001FF"]@ 对下面这些地址的理解其实还是很麻烦,但有篇文档写得很清楚《About TEXTADDR, ZTEXTADDR, [color="#0001FF"]@ PAGE_OFFSET etc...》。下面程序的意义就是保证解压地址和当前程序的地址不重叠。上面分配了64KB的空间来做解压时的数据缓存。[color="#0001FF"]/*[color="#0001FF"] 检查是否会覆盖内核映像本身 [color="#0001FF"] * r4 = 最后我们的Image内核执行的最终实地址 [color="#0001FF"] * r5 = 本映像zImage的起始地址 [color="#0001FF"] * r2 = 分配空间的结束地址(并且处于本映像的前面) [color="#0001FF"] * 基本要求:r4 >= r2 或者 r4 + 映像长度 [color="#0001FF"]在实际的调试中我们的SEP4020的各个寄存器:[color="#0001FF"]r0 = 0;[color="#0001FF"]r1 = 0x30180358;[color="#0001FF"]r2 = 0x30190358;[color="#0001FF"]r3 = 0x30004000;[color="#0001FF"]r4 = 0x30008000;[color="#0001FF"]r5 = 0x30008000;[color="#0001FF"]r6 = 0x41807202;[color="#0001FF"]r7 = 0x000000c2[color="#0001FF"] */ cmp r4, r2 bhs wont_overwrite /*如果大于或等于的话*/ add r0, r4, #4096*1024 @ 4MB largest kernel size cmp r0, r5 bls wont_overwrite /*如果r4 + 映像长度 [color="#0001FF"]@ 如果空间不够了,只好解压到缓冲区地址后面。调用decompress_kernel进行解压缩,这段代码是用c实现的,和架构无关。 mov r5, r2 @ decompress after malloc space mov r0, r5 /*解压程序从分配空间后面存放 */ mov r3, r7 bl decompress_kernel[color="#0001FF"]/******************************进入decompress_kernel***************************************************/[color="#0001FF"]@ decompress_kernel共有4个参数,解压的内核地址、缓存区首地址、缓存区尾地址、和芯片ID,返回解压缩代码的长度。注意r5会在其中改变的ulgdecompress_kernel(ulg output_start, ulg free_mem_ptr_p, ulg free_mem_ptr_end_p, int arch_id){ output_data = (uch *)output_start; /* Points to kernel start */ free_mem_ptr = free_mem_ptr_p; free_mem_ptr_end = free_mem_ptr_end_p; __machine_arch_type = arch_id; arch_decomp_setup(); /*在sep4020中什么都没作*/ makecrc(); /*镜像校验*/ putstr("Uncompressing Linux..."); gunzip(); /*通过free_mem_ptr来解压缩*/ putstr(" done, booting the kernel.\n"); return output_ptr; /*返回镜像的大小*/}[color="#0001FF"]/******************************从decompress_kernel函数返回*************************************************/ add r0, r0, #127 bic r0, r0, #127 @ align the kernel length对齐内核长度[color="#0001FF"]/*[color="#0001FF"] * r0 = 解压后内核长度 [color="#0001FF"] [color="#0001FF"]0x002ec480[color="#0001FF"] * r1-r3 = 未使用 [color="#0001FF"] * r4 = 真正内核执行地址 [color="#0001FF"] [color="#0001FF"]0x30008000[color="#0001FF"] * r5 = 临时解压内核Image的起始地址 [color="#0001FF"] [color="#0001FF"]0x3019149c[color="#0001FF"] * r6 = 处理器ID [color="#0001FF"] [color="#0001FF"]0x41807202[color="#0001FF"] * r7 = 体系结构ID [color="#0001FF"] [color="#0001FF"]0x000000c2[color="#0001FF"] * r8 = 参数列表[color="#0001FF"] [color="#0001FF"]0x30000100[color="#0001FF"] * r9-r14 = 未使用[color="#0001FF"] */[color="#0001FF"]@ 完成了解压缩之后,由于空间不够,内核也没有解压到正确的地址,最后必须通过代码搬移来搬到指定的地址0x30008000。搬运过程中有[color="#0001FF"]@ 可能会覆盖掉现在运行的这段代码,所以必须将有可能会执行到的代码搬运到安全的地方,[color="#0001FF"]@ 这里帮运到的地址是解压缩了的代码的后面r5+r0=0x3047d91c的位置。 add r1, r5, r0 @ end of decompressed kernel adr r2, reloc_start ldr r3, LC1@ LC1: .word reloc_end - reloc_start 表示reloc_start段代码的大小 add r3, r2, r31: ldmia r2!, {r9 - r14} @ copy relocation code stmia r1!, {r9 - r14} ldmia r2!, {r9 - r14} stmia r1!, {r9 - r14} cmp r2, r3 blo 1b bl cache_clean_flush add pc, r5, r0 @ call relocation code[color="#0001FF"]@ 在此处会调用重定位代码reloc_start来将Image 的代码从缓冲区r5帮运到最终的目的地r4:0x30008000处[color="#0001FF"]/*[color="#0001FF"] * All code following this line is relocatable. It is relocated by[color="#0001FF"] * the above code to the end of the decompressed kernel image and[color="#0001FF"] * executed there. During this time, we have no stacks.[color="#0001FF"] *[color="#0001FF"] * r0 = decompressed kernel length 0x002ec480[color="#0001FF"] * r1-r3 = unused[color="#0001FF"] * r4 = kernel execution address[color="#0001FF"] [color="#0001FF"]0x30008000[color="#0001FF"] * r5 = decompressed kernel start[color="#0001FF"] [color="#0001FF"]0x3019149c[color="#0001FF"] * r6 = processor ID[color="#0001FF"] [color="#0001FF"]0x41807202[color="#0001FF"] * r7 = architecture ID[color="#0001FF"] [color="#0001FF"]0x000000c2[color="#0001FF"] * r8 = atags pointer[color="#0001FF"] [color="#0001FF"]0x30000100[color="#0001FF"] * r9-r14 = corrupted[color="#0001FF"] */ .align 5reloc_start: add r9, r5, r0 debug_reloc_start mov r1, r41: .rept 4 ldmia r5!, {r0, r2, r3, r10 - r14} @ relocate kernel stmia r1!, {r0, r2, r3, r10 - r14} /*重新帮运内核Image的过程*/ .endr cmp r5, r9 blo 1b debug_reloc_endcall_kernel: bl cache_clean_flush bl cache_off mov r0, #0 @ must be zero mov r1, r7 @ restore architecture number mov r2, r8 @ restore atags pointer[color="#FF0102"]@ 这个地方就是最终我们从zImage跳转到Image的伟大一跳了,跳之前准备好r0,r1,r2[color="#FF0102"] [color="#FF0102"]mov[color="#FF0102"] [color="#FF0102"]pc, r4[color="#FF0102"] [color="#FF0102"]@ call kernel[color="#FF0102"]
本文来自ChinaUnix博客,如果查看原文请点:http://blog.chinaunix.net/u3/99507/showart_2105099.html |
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