Fedora 8中使用axel加速yum

dewstudio

Fedora 8中使用axel加速yum——已做大幅精简和更新
1.a.下载axel源码包并进行编译
到下面站点下载最新的axel源码包,
http://wilmer.gaast.net/main.php/axel.html
.进入下载目录:
$tar zxvf 文件名
$cd 解压出来的目录
$./configure --i18n=1
$make
$make install
b.下载站点上有axel的rpm包提供,我没有试,有兴趣的帮忙试一下
2.插件版本更新更新到78,参见
wq1977兄弟的帖子--关于yum太慢了的解决方案

新建一文件夹:
svn co
http://cnfreesoft.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/axelget/
/axelget
取得文件后,将文件axelget.conf放入/etc/yum/pluginconf.d/目录，将axelget.py放入/usr/lib/yum-plugins/即可,或是作链接都可以,我还没来得及试,不知是否解决了目录判别问题,有兴趣的试试啊——我已经试过了，运行的很好，推荐使用，原插件已过时，使用不便，故相关配置方法已删除
4.注意事项:
1.如果出现错误找不到axel命令,编辑~/.bash_profile ,将PATH改为如下所示:
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
2.可在http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/publiclist/Fedora/$releasever/$ basearch/查询可用的服务器，可能是因为Fedora 8 刚刚发布，所以有部分服务器还没有开放updates，如果提示没有这个目录，建议换个服务器或者是等待一段时间再试
3.可选方案，因为fastestmirror插件经常不能准确的测出下载速度最快的源，建议根据网络情况自行添加baseurl，以下可以添加也可不添加，如适当修改可长期保持最快速度
编辑相关的repo文件，fedora.repo和fedora-updates.repo
改为不使用镜像列表，并添加镜像服务器，修改如下：
＃fedora.repo文件
代码:[fedora]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch
failovermethod=priority
#baseurl=http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
baseurl=  
http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
http://mirrors.usc.edu/pub/linux/distributions/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
http://mirrors.cat.pdx.edu/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/         
http://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
ftp://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
http://mirror.aarnet.edu.au/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
http://mirror.internode.on.net/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
http://gulus.usherbrooke.ca/pub/distro/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
http://mirror.karneval.cz/pub/linux/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
http://sunsite.mff.cuni.cz/MIRRORS/fedora.redhat.com/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
http://fedora.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
http://mirror.fraunhofer.de/download.fedora.redhat.com/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
http://ftp.uni-bayreuth.de/linux/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/mirrors/fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
ftp://ftp.free.fr/mirrors/fedora.redhat.com/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
http://limestone.uoregon.edu/ftp/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
http://fedora.mirror.iweb.ca/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
ftp://ftp.cse.buffalo.edu/pub/Linux/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
http://mirror.cc.vt.edu/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
http://mirrors.tummy.com/pub/fedora.redhat.com/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
http://mirrors.kernel.org/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/fedora.redhat/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
http://ftp.linux.ncsu.edu/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
http://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
ftp://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
http://ftp.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp/pub/linux/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
http://ftp.rhnet.is/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
http://mirror.pacific.net.au/linux/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=fedora-$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY
#fedora-updates.repo文件
代码:[updates]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - Updates
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=
http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
http://mirrors.usc.edu/pub/linux/distributions/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
http://mirrors.cat.pdx.edu/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/         
http://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/fedora/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
ftp://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/fedora/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
http://mirror.aarnet.edu.au/pub/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
http://mirror.internode.on.net/pub/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
http://gulus.usherbrooke.ca/pub/distro/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
http://mirror.karneval.cz/pub/linux/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
http://sunsite.mff.cuni.cz/MIRRORS/fedora.redhat.com/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/pub/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
http://fedora.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
http://mirror.fraunhofer.de/download.fedora.redhat.com/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
http://ftp.uni-bayreuth.de/linux/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
http://ftp.funet.fi/pub/mirrors/fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
ftp://ftp.free.fr/mirrors/fedora.redhat.com/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
http://limestone.uoregon.edu/ftp/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
http://fedora.mirror.iweb.ca/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
ftp://ftp.cse.buffalo.edu/pub/Linux/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
http://mirror.cc.vt.edu/pub/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
http://mirrors.tummy.com/pub/fedora.redhat.com/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
http://mirrors.kernel.org/fedora/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/fedora.redhat/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
http://ftp.linux.ncsu.edu/pub/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
http://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/fedora/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
ftp://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/fedora/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
http://ftp.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp/pub/linux/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
http://ftp.rhnet.is/pub/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
http://mirror.pacific.net.au/linux/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=updates-released-f$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora
或下载我打包好的repo文件
附件 44894
,将原来的文件备份,然后覆盖
注意:这里的所有服务器镜像都是我从官方一条条找来的，并进行了筛选，希望对大家有用，同时建议只选择对自己来说最快的几个服务器即可，baseurl的第一个服务器是绝对可以用的,是稳妥的设置,但速度上比较一般,50-100KB/s的样子可以根据自己实际情况更改为更快的服务器。

本文来自ChinaUnix博客，如果查看原文请点：http://blog.chinaunix.net/u1/49919/showart_613200.html