如何使用mail向外网发邮件???在线急等谢谢

wjg023

DNS配置好,
sendmail -bp也没邮件了,
只是邮箱里没有收到

ardi

莫非你想发垃圾邮件？

wjg023

那位可爱的高手帮我分析一下以下的代码,谢谢了

Message 1:
From MAILER-DAEMON@localhost.localdomain  Tue Apr 15 15:53:37 2008
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2008 15:53:37 +0800
From: Mail Delivery Subsystem <MAILER-DAEMON@localhost.localdomain>
To: <root@localhost.localdomain>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/report; report-type=delivery-status;
        boundary="m3F7rbH5006433.1208246017/localhost.localdomain"
Subject: Returned mail: see transcript for details
Auto-Submitted: auto-generated (failure)

This is a MIME-encapsulated message

--m3F7rbH5006433.1208246017/localhost.localdomain

The original message was received at Tue, 15 Apr 2008 15:53:35 +0800
from clusterD [127.0.0.1]

   ----- The following addresses had permanent fatal errors -----
<mail.wjg@qq.com>
    (reason: 503 Error: need EHLO and AUTH first !)

   ----- Transcript of session follows -----
... while talking to qq.com.:
>>> MAIL From:<root@localhost.localdomain> SIZE=528
<<< 503 Error: need EHLO and AUTH first !
554 5.0.0 Service unavailable
... while talking to zdsoft.com.cn.:
>>> MAIL From:<root@localhost.localdomain> SIZE=528
<<< 452 Sender was rejected: root@localhost.localdomain
<jgwang@zdsoft.com.cn>... Deferred: 452 Sender was rejected: root@localhost.localdomain

--m3F7rbH5006433.1208246017/localhost.localdomain
Content-Type: message/delivery-status

Reporting-MTA: dns; localhost.localdomain
Received-From-MTA: DNS; clusterD
Arrival-Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2008 15:53:35 +0800

Final-Recipient: RFC822; mail.wjg@qq.com
Action: failed
Status: 5.0.0
Diagnostic-Code: SMTP; 503 Error: need EHLO and AUTH first !
Last-Attempt-Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2008 15:53:37 +0800

--m3F7rbH5006433.1208246017/localhost.localdomain
Content-Type: message/rfc822

Return-Path: <root@localhost.localdomain>
Received: from localhost.localdomain (clusterD [127.0.0.1])
        by localhost.localdomain (8.13.1/8.13.1) with ESMTP id m3F7rZH5006431;
        Tue, 15 Apr 2008 15:53:35 +0800
Received: (from root@localhost)
        by localhost.localdomain (8.13.1/8.13.1/Submit) id m3F7rYTx006430;
        Tue, 15 Apr 2008 15:53:34 +0800
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2008 15:53:34 +0800
From: root <root@localhost.localdomain>
Message-Id: <200804150753.m3F7rYTx006430@localhost.localdomain>
To: jgwang@zdsoft.com.cn
Subject: OK?
Cc: mail.wjg@qq.com

OK?

--m3F7rbH5006433.1208246017/localhost.localdomain--

wjg023

发什么垃圾邮件,现在一个也发不出去,
我现在就只有一个应用,需要MAIL来发警告,绝非想垃圾邮件,想歪了.呵呵

loveKDE

因为你说确认你DNS没有问题了.那检查你的 sendmail
1.确认你的sendmail允许哪些网络连进来．不是只允许127.0.0.1
检查/etc/mail/sendmail.cf里面的设置
2.确认你的sendmail允许哪些网络的邮件允许RELAY.
检查/etc/mail/access里面有你需要的网段RELAY没
3.检查一下/etc/mail/local-host-names
检查你你面是否有 domain设置
4.用mail -v user  测试一次
出现什么提示都用ctrl+D.忽略．．如果出现Recipient OK的话说明可以发送到这个用户了.如果没有出现的话
5.用mailq看下队列是否有邮件.或者mailq -Ac
6.实在不行就用tail -f /var/log/maillog
发一封邮件.看看日志变化.把日志好好分析一下就可以分析出什么问题了..很简单的..试试吧

wjg023

原帖由 loveKDE 于 2008-4-15 17:28 发表
因为你说确认你DNS没有问题了.那检查你的 sendmail
1.确认你的sendmail允许哪些网络连进来．不是只允许127.0.0.1
检查/etc/mail/sendmail.cf里面的设置
2.确认你的sendmail允许哪些网络的邮件允许RELAY.
检 ...

谢谢这位老兄的详细指点,感谢感谢!!

我现在自己用UMAIL建了一个邮件服务器,可以收到MAIL发来的邮件了,
但如果我想往外网的邮箱,qq.com.或者我公司的外网邮箱,则不行

报告:503 Error: need EHLO and AUTH first!

这个是不类似OUTLOOK中那个需分服务器认证什么的吧?怎么才能搞定,SENDMAIL的参数不太懂,指教一下吧.

wjg023

mail -v mail.wjg@qq.com
后可以找到以下一行
250 2.1.5 <mail.wjg@qq.com>... Recipient ok
但收不到邮件.

wjg023

[root@clusterD mail]# tail -f /var/log/maillog
Apr 15 13:38:17 clusterD sendmail[8005]: m3F5cHwO008005: to=mail.wjg@qq.com, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30057, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (m3F5cHTu008006 Message accepted for delivery)
Apr 15 13:38:22 clusterD sendmail[8012]: m3F5cHTu008006: to=<mail.wjg@qq.com>, ctladdr=<root@localhost.localdomain> (0/0), delay=00:00:05, xdelay=00:00:05, mailer=esmtp, pri=120352, relay=qq.com. [58.60.13.249], dsn=5.0.0, stat=Service unavailable
Apr 15 13:38:22 clusterD sendmail[8012]: m3F5cHTu008006: m3F5cMTu008012: DSN: Service unavailable
Apr 15 13:38:22 clusterD sendmail[8012]: m3F5cMTu008012: to=<root@localhost.localdomain>, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=31589, dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent
Apr 15 13:51:02 clusterD sendmail[8825]: m3F5p2AY008825: from=root, size=40, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200804150551.m3F5p2AY008825@localhost.localdomain>, relay=root@localhost
Apr 15 13:51:02 clusterD sendmail[8826]: m3F5p2wc008826: from=<root@localhost.localdomain>, size=335, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200804150551.m3F5p2AY008825@localhost.localdomain>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=Daemon0, relay=clusterD [127.0.0.1]
Apr 15 13:51:02 clusterD sendmail[8825]: m3F5p2AY008825: to=mail.wjg@qq.com, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30040, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (m3F5p2wc008826 Message accepted for delivery)
Apr 15 13:51:03 clusterD sendmail[8828]: m3F5p2wc008826: to=<mail.wjg@qq.com>, ctladdr=<root@localhost.localdomain> (0/0), delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=esmtp, pri=120335, relay=qq.com. [58.60.13.249], dsn=5.0.0, stat=Service unavailable
Apr 15 13:51:03 clusterD sendmail[8828]: m3F5p2wc008826: m3F5p3wc008828: DSN: Service unavailable
Apr 15 13:51:03 clusterD sendmail[8828]: m3F5p3wc008828: to=<root@localhost.localdomain>, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=31572, dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent

loveKDE

DSN: Service unavailable
检查下DNS了。基本算比较明显了

loveKDE

Apr 15 18:14:42 mail postfix/qmgr[7764]: BFD5F1A9850: from=<wanglin@xxxx.cn>, size=505, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Apr 15 18:14:43 mail postfix/smtp[81701]: BFD5F1A9850: to=<174375@qq.com>, relay=mx0.qq.com[219.133.40.165]:25, delay=0.53, delays=0.06/0.05/0.25/0.16, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 Ok: queued as )
Apr 15 18:14:43 mail postfix/qmgr[7764]: BFD5F1A9850: removed
这是正常的。。postfix的。看看吧