awasts比较完全的安装和配置

lwtcn

一、首先修改httpd.conf   httpd-vhost.conf
把log模式由common改成combined
vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhost.conf
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart


二、安装Geo-IP
wget  
http://www.maxmind.com/download/geoip/api/c/GeoIP-1.4.3.tar.gz

wget
http://www.maxmind.com/download/geoip/api/perl/Geo-IP-1.30.tar.gz

wget  
http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/G/GM/GMPASSOS/Geo-IPfree-0.2.tar.gz


cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf GeoIP-1.4.3.tar.gzcd GeoIP-1.4.3./configuremakemake install tar zxvf Geo-IP-1.30.tar.gzcd Geo-IP-1.30perl Makefile.PLmakemake install
tar zxvf Geo-IPfree-0.2.tar.gzcd Geo-IPfree-0.2perl Makefile.PLmakemake install

三、安装awstats
1、下载并安装
wget  
http://downloads.sourceforge.net/awstats/awstats-6.7.tar.gz

tar zxvf awstats-6.7.tar.gz
mv awstats-6.7 /usr/local/awstats
cd /usr/local/awstats
cd /usr/local/awstats/tools
perl awstats_configure.pl



2、配置
vi /etc/awstats/awstats.www.web.cn.conf
DirData="/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/awstats/data"
DirIcons="/awstats/icon"
DirCgi="/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/awstats"
LogFile="/usr/local/apache2/logs/www.web.cn-access_log"
SiteDomain=
www.web.cn

HostAliases=
www.web.cn

AllowToUpdateStatsFromBrowser=1
Lang="cn"
LoadPlugin=”decodutfkeys”
LoadPlugin="geoip GEOIP_STANDARD /usr/local/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat"
#LoadPlugin="geoipfree"
#LoadPlugin="geoip_city_maxmind GEOIP_STANDARD /usr/local/share/GeoIP/GeoLiteCity.dat"

注释：GeoIP.dat 跟geoipfree2者只能选一个，不能同时使用的！我选的是GeoIP.dat
加了GeoLiteCity.dat 貌似有反向的解析，整体的awstats会变慢。所以实验了一下，实际的应用不建议使用！
同时经过实际的测试geoipfree2的准确性太差，把国内的地址认为是美国的，所以还是使用GeoIP吧。

3、拷贝cgi、data、icon
cp -r /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/ /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/awstats
mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/awstats/data
chmod 777 /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/awstats/data
cp -r /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/icon/ /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/web/awstats/icon

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/awstats/awstats.pl -update -config=www.web.cn
在浏览器中打开以下网站

http://www.web.cn/cgi-bin/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.web.cn


注释：
LogFile （APCHE CustomLog日志的绝对路径）DirData  （指定AWSTATS生成数据的存放目录，可以任意指定，但注意目录要具有读写权限，可以设置为777或755）DirCgi   （cgi的路径，是相对于网站根目录的绝对路径,我这里没有指定网站根目录是因为apache的配置默认有cgi-bin的缺省目录，我是拷贝到这个缺省目录中的）DirIcons  （icon的路径，是相对于网站根目录的绝对路径，这个就没办法了，只能放到每个要设定的虚拟域名网站的目录中了）SiteDomain （输入你的域名）HostAliases （主机别名，如果还有其他的二级域名或三级域名，请在此添加。）AllowToUpdateStatsFromBrowser （是否允许用户从浏览器中实时更新统计，这个功能在测试的时候很有用！）Lang="cn" （设置网页显示语言为简体中文。）



更新Geo-IP的2个免费数据库
mkdir -p /home/soft/awstats
cd /home/soft/awstats
wget
http://www.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCity.dat.gz

wget
http://www.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoIP.dat.gz

gunzip GeoLiteCity.dat.gz
gunzip GeoIP.dat.gz
cp GeoLiteCity.dat /usr/local/share/GeoIP/
cp GeoIP.dat /usr/local/share/GeoIP/

cd /usr/local/share/GeoIP

测试AWSTATS
/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/awstats/awstats.pl -update -config=www.web.cn

如果不出现错误信息并且得到统计数据回显则成功！
访问地址：
http://www.web.cn/cgi-bin/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.web.cn


设置crondcrontab -e增加：（可设置为每天零时进行更新）0 0 * * * /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/awstats/awstats.pl -update -config=www.web.cn

修改httpd.conf设置/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/awstats目录访问权限
这样就可以通过用户名和密码来限制可以访问的计算机了

vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/awstats">
AllowOverride authconfig
Order allow,deny
Allow from all


vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/cgi-bin/awstats/.htaccess
AuthType Basic
AuthName "请输入用户名和密码"
AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/awstats/passwords
Require valid-user
htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/awstats/passwords adminsarg
重复输入2次密码

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

完工！

注释：perl awstats_configure.pl的过程
----- AWStats awstats_configure 1.0 (build 1.7) (c) Laurent Destailleur -----
This tool will help you to configure AWStats to analyze statistics for
one web server. You can try to use it to let it do all that is possible
in AWStats setup, however following the step by step manual setup
documentation (docs/index.html) is often a better idea. Above all if:
- You are not an administrator user,
- You want to analyze downloaded log files without web server,
- You want to analyze mail or ftp log files instead of web log files,
- You need to analyze load balanced servers log files,
- You want to 'understand' all possible ways to use AWStats...
Read the AWStats documentation (docs/index.html).

-----> Running OS detected: Linux, BSD or Unix

-----> Check for web server install
  Found Web server Apache config file '/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf'

-----> Check and complete web server config file '/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf'

-----> Update model config file '/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.model.conf'
  File awstats.model.conf updated.

-----> Need to create a new config file ?
Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile
file (required if first install) [y/N] ? y

-----> Define config file name to create
What is the name of your web site or profile analysis ?
Example: www.mysite.com
Example: demo
Your web site, virtual server or profile name:
>
www.web.cn


-----> Define config file path
In which directory do you plan to store your config file(s) ?
Default: /etc/awstats
Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter for default):
>

-----> Create config file '/etc/awstats/awstats.www.web.cn.conf'
Config file /etc/awstats/awstats.www.web.cn.conf created.

-----> Add update process inside a scheduler
Sorry, configure.pl does not support automatic add to cron yet.
You can do it manually by adding the following command to your cron:
/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=www.web.cn
Or if you have several config files and prefer having only one command:
/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now
Press ENTER to continue...


A SIMPLE config file has been created: /etc/awstats/awstats.www.web.cn.conf
You should have a look inside to check and change manually main parameters.
You can then manually update your statistics for 'www.web.cn' with command:
> perl awstats.pl -update -config=www.web.cn
You can also read your statistics for 'www.web.cn' with URL:
>
http://localhost/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.web.cn


Press ENTER to finish...


注释：
www.web.cn
是借用的，不是真的，是举个例子的！


本文来自ChinaUnix博客，如果查看原文请点：http://blog.chinaunix.net/u1/36506/showart_460199.html