安装oracle 10.2.0 for linux

lysdos

1系统要求：Redhat 4  /Redhat 3/其他linux系统 1G ram
2实验系统：VMware sever + Redhat 4u5+ 1G ram
3安装步骤和相关调试
  a.安装redhat4u5系统，安装系统。安装系统并且安装gnome系统，和系统开发包
    系统详细安装软件可以使用ks.cfg实现无人安装
  b.检测系统相关软件包，看是否符合oracle的安装文档里的说明
     Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0 and Asianux 1.0:
     make-3.79.1
     gcc-3.2.3-34
     glibc-2.3.2-95.20
     compat-db-4.0.14-5
     compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.128
     compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.128
     compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.128
     compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.128
     openmotif21-2.1.30-8
     setarch-1.3-1
     Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0 and Asianux 2.0:
     binutils-2.15.92.0.2-13.EL4
     compat-db-4.1.25-9
     compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-132.7.2
     control-center-2.8.0-12
     gcc-3.4.3-22.1.EL4
     gcc-c++-3.4.3-22.1.EL44
     glibc-2.3.4-2.9
     glibc-common-2.3.4-2.9
     gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-44.1
     libstdc++-3.4.3-22.1
     libstdc++-devel-3.4.3-22.1
     make-3.80-5
     pdksh-5.2.14-30
     sysstat-5.0.5-1
     xscreensaver-4.18-5.rhel4.2
     setarch-1.6-1
     SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9:
     binutils-2.15.90.0.1.1-32.5
     gcc-3.3.3-43.24
     gcc-c++-3.3.3-43.24
     glibc-2.3.3-98.28
     gnome-libs-1.4.1.7-671.1
     libstdc++-3.3.3-43.24
     libstdc++-devel-3.3.3-43.24
     make-3.80-184.1
     pdksh-5.2.14-780.1
     sysstat-5.0.1-35.1
     xscreensaver-4.16-2.6
c 建立oracle管理员组和用户
   groupadd dba
   groubadd oinstall
   groubadd oper
   useradd -g oinstall -G dba ,oper oracle -d /opt(opt 为oracle数据库安装目录）
   chown -R oracle:dba /opt
d 配置内核参数
   /etc/sysctl.conf
  kernel.shmall = 2097152
  kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
  kernel.shmmni = 4096
  kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
  fs.file-max = 65536
  net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
  net.core.rmem_default = 1048576
  net.core.rmem_max = 1048576
  net.core.wmem_default = 262144
  net.core.wmem_max = 262144
  
  suse
  /sbin/chkconfig boot.sysctl on

Setting Shell Limits for the oracle User

/etc/security/limits.conf
  
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536

/etc/pam.d/login
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
session required pam_limits.so

/etc/profile
  if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
  if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
  ulimit -p 16384
  ulimit -n 65536
  else
  ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
  fi
  fi
  .bash_profile

  /opt/.bash_ptofile

ORACLE_BASE=/opt
ORACLE_SID=sales
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_SID
unset ORACLE_HOME
unset TNS_ADMIN
e.oracle 图形安装 ，使用oracle 用户登录 安装oracle

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