linux 下有类似 Windows 下的 PQMagic 的软件吗?

marse

或者有其它什么方法可以在不破坏现有文件系统的前提下增减/修改分区.
wwwzc 回复于：2003-07-04 16:52:26
我找到一个好用的工具parted, 可以在不破坏数据的情况下修改分区大小, 很好用的.
[root@linuxdxp root]# parted
GNU Parted 1.6.3
Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
Using /dev/hda
Information: The operating system thinks the geometry on /dev/hda is 4865/255/63.  Therefore, cylinder 1024
ends at 8032.499M.
(parted) help
  check MINOR                   do a simple check on the filesystem
  cp [FROM-DEVICE] FROM-MINOR TO-MINOR      copy filesystem to another partition
  help [COMMAND]                prints general help, or help on COMMAND
  mklabel LABEL-TYPE            create a new disklabel (partition table)
  mkfs MINOR FS-TYPE            make a filesystem FS-TYPE on partititon MINOR
  mkpart PART-TYPE [FS-TYPE] START END      make a partition
  mkpartfs PART-TYPE FS-TYPE START END      make a partition with a filesystem
  move MINOR START END          move partition MINOR
  name MINOR NAME               name partition MINOR NAME
  print [MINOR]                 display the partition table, or a partition
  quit                          exit program
  rescue START END              rescue a lost partition near START and END
  resize MINOR START END        resize filesystem on partition MINOR
  rm MINOR                      delete partition MINOR
  select DEVICE                 choose the device to edit
  set MINOR FLAG STATE          change a flag on partition MINOR
(parted) check MINOR
Error: Expecting a partition number.
(parted) pr
Disk geometry for /dev/hda: 0.000-38162.250 megabytes
Disk label type: msdos
Minor    Start       End     Type      Filesystem  Flags
1          0.031  18998.745  primary   ext3        boot
2      18998.745  19994.963  primary   linux-swap
3      20002.808  37142.468  extended              lba
5      20002.838  37142.468  logical   ntfs
4      37142.468  38162.219  primary   fat32       hidden, lba
(parted) qu
Information: Don't forget to update /etc/fstab, if necessary.
老波 回复于：2003-07-04 17:05:27
wwwzc 回复于：2003-07-22 09:11:19
有人想要相关东东， 我顶一下。
衍水狂客 回复于：2003-07-22 09:20:17
用Linux的安装光盘，那里不是有个叫Druid的东西吗？？？
wwwzc 回复于：2003-07-22 17:02:45
一个使用实例：
f2cdln04:/ # swapoff -a (我要对swap分区动手)
f2cdln04:/ # rpm -hiv /tmp/parted-1.6.3-40.i586.rpm
parted                      ##################################################
f2cdln04:/ # parted
GNU Parted 1.6.3
Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
Using /dev/sda
Information: The operating system thinks the geometry on /dev/sda is 4425/255/63.  Therefore, cylinder 1024
ends at 8032.499M.
(parted) print (查看当前分区情况)
Disk geometry for /dev/sda: 0.000-34715.156 megabytes
Disk label type: msdos
Minor    Start       End     Type      Filesystem  Flags
1          0.031     23.532  primary   ext2        boot, type=83
2         23.533    666.760  primary   linux-swap  type=82
3        666.760  34710.754  primary   ext2        type=83
(parted) resize 2 23 500 (修改swap分区大小)
(parted) print (确定新分区情况)
Disk geometry for /dev/sda: 0.000-34715.156 megabytes
Disk label type: msdos
Minor    Start       End     Type      Filesystem  Flags
1          0.031     23.532  primary   ext2        boot, type=83
2         23.533    502.031  primary   linux-swap  type=82
3        666.760  34710.754  primary   ext2        type=83
(parted) mkpartfs primary ext2 502 666 (建立新分区)
(parted) print (确定新分区情况)
Disk geometry for /dev/sda: 0.000-34715.156 megabytes
Disk label type: msdos
Minor    Start       End     Type      Filesystem  Flags
1          0.031     23.532  primary   ext2        boot, type=83
2         23.533    502.031  primary   linux-swap  type=82
4        502.031    666.760  primary   ext2        type=83
3        666.760  34710.754  primary   ext2        type=83
(parted) quit
Information: Don't forget to update /etc/fstab, if necessary.
f2cdln04:/ # fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 255 heads, 63 sectors, 4425 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 bytes
   Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *         1         3     24066   83  Linux
/dev/sda2             4        64    489982+  82  Linux swap
/dev/sda3            86      4425  34861050   83  Linux
/dev/sda4            65        85    168682+  83  Linux
Partition table entries are not in disk order
f2cdln04:/ # mkfs.ext2 --help
mke2fs 1.19, 13-Jul-2000 for EXT2 FS 0.5b, 95/08/09
mkfs.ext2: invalid option -- -
Usage: mkfs.ext2 [-c|-t|-l filename] [-b block-size] [-f fragment-size]
        [-i bytes-per-inode]  [-N number-of-inodes]
        [-m reserved-blocks-percentage] [-o creator-os] [-g blocks-per-group]
        [-L volume-label] [-M last-mounted-directory] [-O feature[,...]]
        [-r fs-revision] [-R raid_opts] [-s sparse-super-flag]
        [-qvSV] device [blocks-count]
f2cdln04:/ # mkfs.ext2 /dev/sda4 (格式化分区)
mke2fs 1.19, 13-Jul-2000 for EXT2 FS 0.5b, 95/08/09
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=1024 (log=0)
Fragment size=1024 (log=0)
42336 inodes, 168682 blocks
8434 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=1
21 block groups
8192 blocks per group, 8192 fragments per group
2016 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
        8193, 24577, 40961, 57345, 73729
Writing inode tables: done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
f2cdln04:/ # mkdir /csmserver
f2cdln04:/ # mount /dev/sda4 /csmserver
f2cdln04:/ # df
Filesystem           1k-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3             34313960    935664  31635244   3% /
/dev/sda4               163335        13    154888   1% /csmserver
f2cdln04:/ #
wwwzc 回复于：2003-07-23 13:18:59
parted 在各版Linux光盘下分别在如下目录:
(SLES 7.2 下没有, 不过装上SLES 8 下的包也能用)
./SLES8/UnitedLinux-1.0-i386-RC5-CD1/UnitedLinux/i586/parted-1.6.3-40.i586.rpm
./SLES8/UnitedLinux-1.0-i386-RC5-CD3/UnitedLinux/src/parted-1.6.3-40.src.rpm
./SuSE8.0/suse-8.0prof-en-i386-cd4/suse/ap4/parted-1.4.18-0.i386.rpm
./SuSE8.0/suse-8.0prof-en-i386-cd6/suse/zq2/parted-1.4.18-0.src.rpm
./Redhat8.0/rh-8.0-i386-en-cd1/RedHat/RPMS/parted-1.4.24-6.i386.rpm
./Redhat8.0/rh-8.0-i386-en-cd4/SRPMS/parted-1.4.24-6.src.rpm
./SuSE8.1/suse-8.1prof-en-i386-cd1/suse/i586/parted-1.6.3-22.i586.rpm
./SuSE8.1/suse-8.1prof-en-i386-cd7/suse/src/parted-1.6.3-22.src.rpm
./SuSE7.3/suse-7.3prof-en-i386-cd2/full-names/i386/parted-1.4.18-0.i386.rpm
./SuSE7.3/suse-7.3prof-en-i386-cd2/suse/ap2/parted.rpm
./SuSE7.3/suse-7.3prof-en-i386-cd2/suse/ap2/parted-devel.rpm
./SuSE7.3/suse-7.3prof-en-i386-cd7/full-names/src/parted-1.4.18-0.src.rpm
./Redhat7.3/rh-7.3-en-i386-cd1/RedHat/RPMS/parted-1.4.24-3.i386.rpm
./SuSE8.2/SuSE-8.2-Prof-i386-RC2-CD1/suse/i586/parted-1.6.5-9.i586.rpm
./RedHat9.0/shrike-i386-disc1/RedHat/RPMS/parted-1.6.3-11.i386.rpm
./RedHat9.0/shrike-i386-disc6/SRPMS/parted-1.6.3-11.src.rpm
jerrycelia 回复于：2003-07-23 16:46:04
linux 自身的fdisk很好用啊
wgj 回复于：2003-07-27 17:54:59
动态分区哟！！
leafboy 回复于：2003-09-06 03:38:52
Parted使用者一定要注意，不要对已经mount的分区使用。否则会出现问题！！！
jjjjffff 回复于：2006-04-11 16:01:20
这个通过命令组合使用，也能实现吧。记不太清了，好像需要先调整fs的大小，再调整分区大小
原文链接：http://linux.chinaunix.net/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=105413
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