lamp配置

mclee

在论坛里看了许多相关帖子，自己也实验了多次，终于在前几天测试成功，感谢cu里的前辈们为我们新人铺路，因为我实际工作中要用到这些，以前是兄弟公司的哥们帮我们配置。现在我也配置成功，和大家分享一下成果吧。一直从cu里吸取精华，希望我的文档能给一些新人有帮助。
   说明：实现WEB服务器能运行html、php、jsp等格式文件
一、        所用软件及版本
1、        操作系统：RHEL as4u3
2、        Apache：httpd-2.2.2.tar.gz
apr-util-1.2.7.tar.gz
apr-1.2.7.tar.gz
3、        Tomcat：apache-tomcat-5.5.15.tar.gz
4、        Mysql：mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz
5、        Jdk：jdk-1_5_0_07-linux-i586.bin
6、        Apache和Tomcat连接：tomcat-connectors-1.2.18-src.tar.gz
7、        Php: php-5.1.4.tar.gz
二、        安装步骤：
1、        安装操作系统：这里就不介绍了，主要将相关的开发包装上。我将所有开发包都安装了。
2、        Apache安装：将以上所需要的所有软件上传到/usr/local下。
先解压：
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tar xvfz httpd-2.2.2.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.2首先可以看看里面的安装说明INSTALL和README。
在安装apache之前先安装apr-util-1.2.7.tar.gz和apr-1.2.7.tar.gz
首先安装apr。
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tar xvfz apr-1.2.7.tar.gz
cd apr-1.2.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-httpd
make
make install
cd ..再安装apr-util-1.2.7.tar.gz
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tar xvfz apr-util-1.2.7.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.2.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd
make
make install3、        接下来继续安装apache
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cd ../httpd-2.2.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-module=most --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd --enable-so
make
make install如果没有报错，apache基本安装完毕。
4、        安装JDK
回到local目录下：
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cd ..
./jdk-1_5_0_07-linux-i586.bin
ln –s jdk1.5.0_07 jdk设置JDK环境变量
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vi /etc/profile再文件尾部增加以下几句：
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JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
JRE=$JAVA_HOME/jre
LC_ALL=zh_CN.GBK
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/bin/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar
export JAVA_HOME JRE LC_ALL CLASSPATH PATH 5、        安装MYSQL
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tar xvfz mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.0.22
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler
make
make install
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cd /usr/local/mysql
bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R root  .
chown -R mysql var
chgrp -R mysql .
bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
bin/mysqladmin -uroot password new-password6、        安装php
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tar xvfz php-5.1.4.tar.gz
cd php-5.1.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
make && make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini7、        安装tomcat
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tar xvfz apache-tomcat-5.5.15.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-5.5.15 tomcat8、        安装Apache和Tomcat连接
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tar zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.18-src.tar.gz
cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.18-src/ native/
./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
make && make install三、        配置httpd.conf
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cd /usr/local/conf/
vi httpd.conf1、        注释掉一下几行
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#ServerAdmin you@example.com
#ServerName www.example.com:80
#DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"2、        修改里面相关内容
A、
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    Options FollowSymLinks
#    AllowOverride None
     AllowOverride all
     Order deny,allow
#    Deny from all
     Allow from all
B、
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#
    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
#    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride None
    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
因为我这里将网站放在/usr/local/tomcat/webapps下
C、将
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#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf这行#除掉
3、        增加以下内容：
A、在AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz下增加以下两行
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AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
   AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phpsB、结尾增加
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#add mod_jk module
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
# Update this path to match your modules location
# Where to find workers.properties
# Update this path to match your conf directory location (put workers.properties next to #httpd.conf)
  JkWorkersFile /usr/local/apache/conf/workers.properties
# Where to put jk logs
# Update this path to match your logs directory location (put mod_jk.log next to access_log)
  JkLogFile     /usr/local/apache/logs/mod_jk.log
# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]
  JkLogLevel    info
# Select the log format
  JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y] "
# JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE,
  JkOptions     +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories
# JkRequestLogFormat set the request format
  JkRequestLogFormat     "%w %V %T"
# Send everything for context /examples to worker named worker1 (ajp13)
  JkMount  /*.jsp worker1C、在/usr/local/apache/conf下增加一个workers.properties文件，内容如下：
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# Define 1 real worker using ajp13
  worker.list=worker1
# Set properties for worker1 (ajp13)
  worker.worker1.type=ajp13
  worker.worker1.host=localhost
  worker.worker1.port=8009
  worker.worker1.lbfactor=50
  worker.worker1.cachesize=10
  worker.worker1.cache_timeout=600
  worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1
  worker.worker1.reclycle_timeout=300D、再编辑/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/下httpd-vhosts.conf文件
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vi httpd-vhosts.conf将里面例子修改一下
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DirectoryIndex index.htm index.html index.jsp index.php
    ServerAdmin xxx@126.com
    DocumentRoot /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT
    ServerName 192.168.0.170
    ErrorLog logs/170-error_log
    CustomLog logs/170-access_log common
因为没有做域名解析，我这里在ServerName下直接用的是IP地址。
四、        测试
先启动tomcat，再启动apache。启动apache之前可以到apache/bin下测试一下虚拟域是否配置正确。./httpd –S 如果配置有错误会提示你。
没有问题后，在IE地址栏输入http://192.168.0.170 此时将显示的是tomcat的默认界面，证明可以正常访问jsp文件了。再将/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT下index.jsp换一个index.php文件，只要在index.php里输入以下内容即可测试：
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重启apache，再在IE地址栏输入http://192.168.0.170 将能看到php的相关信息。
主要参考文章有：
http://www.chinaunix.net/jh/13/669895.html
http://www.chinaunix.net/jh/13/770898.html
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/


本文来自ChinaUnix博客，如果查看原文请点：http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/13422/showart_234136.html